Mediterranean diet improves liver health but does not protect against azoxymethane-induced colon tumorigenesis compared to Western diet in A/J mice by Weimin Guo, Nicholas Crossland, Jimmy W. Crott

“…To date, preclinical models have only evaluated specific MED diet components and therefore, although supportive, fall short of confirming the chemoprotective capacity of this complex dietary pattern. We sought to address this gap. …”
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The lived experiences of oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults living with fibromyalgia by Órla Gilheaney, Joeann Hussey, Kathleen McTiernan

“…The reported symptoms often required complex coping strategies and sometimes impeded participants from seeking suitable medical intervention from healthcare providers. …”
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Stochastic optimal power flow for hybrid AC/DC grids considering continuous non-Gaussian uncertainty by Kaan Yurtseven, Arpan Koirala, Hakan Ergun, Dirk Van Hertem

“…Whereas RES introduce complex uncertainties in power system operation, often contributing to grid congestion, HVDC technology provides flexibility for effective congestion management. …”
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Real-Time Coordinate Estimation for SCARA Robots in PCB Repair Using Vision and Laser Triangulation by Nuwan Sanjeewa, Vimukthi Madushan Wathudura, Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya, Bhagya Nathali Silva, Kasun Subasinghage, Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe

“…This advancement has the potential to bridge a critical gap in the PCB repair industry, improving efficiency and reducing dependence on manual expertise.…”
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Seeding resilience: Building knowledge and capacity through relationships among Black and Indigenous women farmers by Emma Brinkmeyer, Gabrielle Roesch-McNally, Hannah Dankbar, Maritza Pierre, Erin Upton, Nicole Gwishiri, Ebonie Alexander, Carrie Martin, Grace Summers

“… Black and Indigenous women farmers face con­current complex challenges in their farming opera­tions such as a changing climate, institutional discrimination, and a historic wealth gap. …”
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Personalized nutrition to intelligent foods with 3D and 4D printing by Priyanka Chauhan, Manisha Kaushal, Devina Vaidya, Anil Gupta, Shreya Kashyap, Priyanka Suthar

“…These structures can transform into complex shapes with altered functionalities. This review highlights opportunities for future advancements in 4D food printing. …”
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Evaluating the Intelligence of large language models: A comparative study using verbal and visual IQ tests by Sherif Abdelkarim, David Lu, Dora-Luz Flores, Susanne Jaeggi, Pierre Baldi

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Prevalence and Factors Associated With Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Women of Reproductive Age in Tanzania: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of National Data by Fabiola V. Moshi, Jovin R. Tibenderana, Thadei Liganga, Jomo Gimonge, Sanun Ally Kessy

“…This study seeks to bridge that gap by determining prevalence and factors associated with STIs among WRA in Tanzania. …”
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Global Aerosol Climatology from ICESat-2 Lidar Observations by Shi Kuang, Matthew McGill, Joseph Gomes, Patrick Selmer, Grant Finneman, Jackson Begolka

“…The machine learning approach outperforms traditional thresholding methods, particularly in complex conditions of cloud embedded in aerosol, owing to a finer spatiotemporal resolution. …”
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Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Lung Cancer Detection Using Attention-Based Inception-ResNet by Mohamed Hosny, Ibrahim A. Elgendy, Mousa Ahmad Albashrawi

“…Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful alternative to autonomously identify complex patterns within radiological and histopathological images. …”
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Clinical Performance of Bulk-Fill Versus Incremental Composite Restorations in Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Evidence by Maria Sarapultseva, Desheng Hu, Alexey Sarapultsev

“…This focused synthesis addresses a gap in existing reviews by concentrating solely on primary dentition and in vivo evidence. …”
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A hybrid recommendation system for Chinese character components using a dual-tower neural network and a deterministic algorithm by Shaoqing Yang

“…While this work focuses on optimizing for mobile accessibility using a dual-tower architecture, future research will explore lightweight Transformer-based models to capture dynamic contextual semantics for more complex character structures.…”
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RPFusionNet: An Efficient Semantic Segmentation Method for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Images via Parallel Region–Patch Fusion by Shiyan Pang, Weimin Zeng, Yepeng Shi, Zhiqi Zuo, Kejiang Xiao, Yujun Wu

“…Mainstream deep learning segmentation models are designed for small-sized images, and when applied to high-resolution remote sensing images, the limited information contained in small-sized images greatly restricts a model’s ability to capture complex contextual information at a global scale. …”
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Discussion Points of the Remote Sensing Study and Integrated Analysis of the Archaeological Landscape of Rujm el-Hiri by Olga Khabarova, Michal Birkenfeld, Lev V. Eppelbaum

“…This study addresses this gap by analyzing the landscape around Rujm el-Hiri, one of the most prominent Southern Levantine megaliths dated to the Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age, for the first time. …”
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Advanced Learning Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems: Prospects and Challenges by Ruhul Amin Khalil, Ziad Safelnasr, Naod Yemane, Mebruk Kedir, Atawulrahman Shafiqurrahman, NASIR SAEED

“…Our aim for this survey is to bridge the gap between the burgeoning DL and transportation communities. …”
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Examining the mental health symptoms of neurodivergent individuals across demographic and identity factors: a quantitative analysis by Elizabeth Kroll, Megan Lederman, Jonathan Kohlmeier, Jaime Ballard, Izabella Zant, Caroline Fenkel

“…While intersectionality has gained traction in research, the intersection of neurodivergence with other marginalized identities remains underexplored.ObjectiveThis study seeks to fill this gap by examining how various social identities interact with neurodivergence to mediate mental health symptoms. …”
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The Impact of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Interaction on Growth, Nutrient Absorption, and Signal Regulation in Woody Plants by Xiaan Tang, Yi Zhang, Panpan Meng, Yingke Yuan, Changhao Li, Xiaotan Zhi, Chunyan Wang

“…This article methodically reveals how, in woody plants (poplar), the interaction between N and P coordinates root structure and nutrient absorption through a complex hormone signaling network. This study bridges a significant gap in our knowledge of nutrient interaction networks. …”
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Multitasking vision language models for vehicle plate recognition with VehiclePaliGemma by Nouar AlDahoul, Myles Joshua Toledo Tan, Raghava Reddy Tera, Hezerul Abdul Karim, Chee How Lim, Manish Kumar Mishra, Yasir Zaki

“…We compared our proposed VehiclePaliGemma with state-of-the-art methods and other VLMs using a dataset of Malaysian license plates collected under complex conditions. The results indicate that VehiclePaliGemma achieved superior performance with an accuracy of 87.6%. …”
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Machine learning predictive performance in road accident severity: A case study from Thailand by Ittirit Mohamad, Sajjakaj JomnonKwao, Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha

“…This study evaluates the predictive performance of multiple supervised machine learning algorithms in classifying accident severity, addressing the gap in prior research that lacks a comparative analysis of multiple models trained on large-scale crash data. …”
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Temporal Shifts in Biological Community Structure in Response to Wetland Restoration: Implications for Wetland Biodiversity Conservation and Management by Kayla M. Keith, Matthew K. Potvin, Summer R. Saad, Thilina D. Surasinghe

“…Species–habitat associations were significantly pronounced among the adult herpetofauna, highlighting the complex interplay between environmental factors and biological communities. …”
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