Enhancing immune response in broiler chicks against newcastle disease virus using lemongrass and geranium oils: A comprehensive study on biochemical and antioxidant effects by Saif W. Bahgat, Mohamed A. Lebda, Nabil M. Taha, Mohamed S. Elfeky, Mustafa Shukry, Mohamed Soliman, Aml E. Hashem

“…Immune modulation showed elevated interleukin-10 (IL-10) and reduced interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) expression, indicating enhanced anti-inflammatory responses but potentially dampened antiviral immunity. …”
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FREQ‐NESS Reveals the Dynamic Reconfiguration of Frequency‐Resolved Brain Networks During Auditory Stimulation by Mattia Rosso, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, Peter Erik Keller, Elvira Brattico, Peter Vuust, Morten L Kringelbach, Leonardo Bonetti

“…Abstract The brain is a dynamic system whose network organization is often studied by focusing on specific frequency bands or anatomical regions, leading to fragmented insights, or by employing complex and elaborate methods that hinder straightforward interpretations. …”
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Exploring possible hub genes of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic network biology study by Ashish Runthala, Srinivasa R. Vulichi, Sreya Kosanam, Rajeshwari Pasupula, Kakarla Ramakrishna, Monoj Sutradhar, Kumar Pranav Narayan

“…Additionally, scrutiny of transcription factors for the considered dataset shows that forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1α) play crucial roles in insulin signalling, mitochondrial function, and glucose metabolism, further elucidating the molecular complexity of T2DM. …”
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Retinoic acid signalling inhibits myogenesis by blocking MYOD translation in pig skeletal muscle cells by Changying Wang, Ruige Liu, Wenzhe Luo, Pengxiang Zhao, Heng Wang

“…Mechanistically, the RA addition induced the activation of retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARγ), which inhibited the myogenesis through the blockage of protein translation of the master myogenic regulator myogenic differentiation 1 gene (MYOD). …”
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Normative characterization of age-related periodic and aperiodic activity in resting-state real-world clinical EEG recordings by Sophie Leroy, Sophie Leroy, Sophie Leroy, Viktor Bublitz, Falk von Dincklage, Daria Antonenko, Robert Fleischmann, Robert Fleischmann

“…IntroductionThe relevance of electroencephalographic (EEG) biomarkers is increasing, as advancements in spectral analysis enable computational decomposition of complex neural signals into quantitative EEG (qEEG) parameters. …”
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The Heavy‐Tailed Inverse Power Lindley Type‐I Model: Reliability Inference and Actuarial Applications by Amal S. Hassan, Diaa S. Metwally, Mohammed Elgarhy, Rokaya Elmorsy Mohamed

“…Bayesian estimators for the parameters and reliability functions (survival and hazard rate) are derived using gamma priors and both symmetric and asymmetric loss functions. …”
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Multidisciplinary DRG management for rational medication in obstetrics: a cost analysis in Zhejiang Province by Qiqin Zhang, Geer Zhang, Shuangneng Yang, Meng Zhang, Shujuan Shu, Mengdan Zhao

“…Finally, we applied a generalized linear model with gamma distribution and log-link function to determine key factors influencing medical costs. …”
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A Deep-learning based Model with Intra- and Inter-Well Constraints for Intelligent Identification of Stratigraphic Layers by Jinghua Yang, Bin Gong, Hu Huang, Heng Zhao, Haoqiang Wu, Chen Liu, Shifan Zhang, Hui Li

“…Selected input features include well location, depth, drilling time, gamma ray logs, and lithology logs. An MLP model is constructed, and a custom loss function integrates stratigraphic consistency both within single wells and across multiple wells to improve formation boundary prediction. …”
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Protective Role of γδ T Cells in Different Pathogen Infections and Its Potential Clinical Application by Yueshui Zhao, Ling Lin, Zhangang Xiao, Mingxing Li, Xu Wu, Wanping Li, Xiaobing Li, Qijie Zhao, Yuanlin Wu, Hanyu Zhang, Jianhua Yin, Lingling Zhang, Chi Hin Cho, Jing Shen

“…Hopefully, the gamma-delta T cell study will provide a novel effective way to treat infectious diseases.…”
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CLN-619, a MICA/B monoclonal antibody that promotes innate immune cell-mediated antitumor activity by Naveen K Mehta, Kristan Meetze, Patrick A Baeuerle, Jennifer S Michaelson, Kerry A Whalen, Kavya Rakhra, Catherine C Henry, Safak Yalcin, Neil W Gibson

“…Background Major histocompatibility complex class I-related protein A and B (MICA/B) are ligands for the natural killer group 2 member D (NKG2D) receptor and are broadly expressed on tumor cells but minimally on normal tissues. …”
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Active microorganisms thrive among extremely diverse communities in cloud water. by Pierre Amato, Muriel Joly, Ludovic Besaury, Anne Oudart, Najwa Taib, Anne I Moné, Laurent Deguillaume, Anne-Marie Delort, Didier Debroas

“…Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes largely dominated in bacteria, while eukaryotes were essentially distributed among Fungi, Stramenopiles and Alveolata. Within these complex communities, the active members of cloud microbiota were identified as Alpha- (Sphingomonadales, Rhodospirillales and Rhizobiales), Beta- (Burkholderiales) and Gamma-Proteobacteria (Pseudomonadales). …”
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Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy by Peng Peng, Lisa X Xu, Yue Lou, Shicheng Wang, Junjun Wang, Zelu Zhang, Peishan Du, Jiamin Zheng

“…Furthermore, we discovered that NK cells could kill MDSCs via the NKG2D-NKG2DL axis and promote MDSC maturation by interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in response to NKG2D. In addition, CD4+ Th1-dominant antitumor immune response was dependent on NKG2D, which promoted the major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ pathway of MDSCs. …”
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On Extended d-D Kappa Distribution by Arak M. Mathai, Hans J. Haubold

“…The aim of the present paper is to bring to attention the application of various forms of the kappa distribution, its various special cases and its generalizations, which, in scalar-variable and multivariate situations, belong to a general family of distributions known as Mathai’s pathway models, comprising three different families of functions, namely the generalized type-1 beta, type-2 beta and gamma families. …”
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ACO-NM hybrid optimization calculation method for transit time of oxygen activation logging in CO2 injection profile by WANG Zhengyan, CHEN Meng, YANG Guofeng, LIU Guoquan, PEI Yang, CHEN Qiang

“…Compared with the measured oxygen activation spectrum peak, the Gaussian function exhibited a high degree of morphological similarity. …”
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An empirical study of the naïve REINFORCE algorithm for predictive maintenance by Rajesh Siraskar, Satish Kumar, Shruti Patil, Arunkumar Bongale, Ketan Kotecha, Ambarish Kulkarni

“…For the REINFORCE, a basic hyperparameter sensitivity and interaction analysis is conducted to better understand the dynamics and present results for the hyperparameters learning rate, discount factor $$\gamma$$ γ and the network activation functions (ReLU and Tanh). …”
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Pengaruh Simvastatin Terhadap Kadar Proliferasi Limfosit Mencit Balb/C yang Diinduce Sepsis dengan LPS by Made Ryan Kharmayani, Haris Lutfi, Danu Soesilowati

“…Statin juga memodifikasi interaksi interseluler dan kemotaksis seluler pada sistem imun serta berpotensi mempengaruhi limfosit T dengan cara menghambat iinteraksi antara adhesi molekul seluler leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) dan intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), juga menurunkan interferon gamma (IFN -ɣ) yang berperan dalam ekspresi class II major histocompatibilty complex (MHC II) pada antigen precenting cells (APC) dan merupakan proses penting dalam aktivasi sel T. …”
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PPARG: Gene Expression Regulation and Next-Generation Sequencing for Unsolved Issues by Valerio Costa, Maria Assunta Gallo, Francesca Letizia, Marianna Aprile, Amelia Casamassimi, Alfredo Ciccodicola

“…Its protein isoforms, the wide number of PPARγ target genes, ligands, and coregulators contribute to determine the complexity of its function. In addition, the presence of genetic variants is likely to affect expression levels of target genes although the impact of PPARG gene variations on the expression of target genes is not fully understood. …”
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Determining radium-226 concentration from radon-222 emanation in building materials: a theoretical model by Rafael Carvalho Barreto, Allan F. N. Perna, Danielle C. Narloch, Flavia Del Claro, Janine N. Correa, Sergei A. Paschuk

“…The resulting equation provides the exact solution for the concentration of radon-222 as a function of time and distance in one dimension. The effective concentration of radium-226 is a fit parameter of this equation. …”
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BRAF inhibitor resistance of melanoma cells triggers increased susceptibility to natural killer cell-mediated lysis by Antoine Toubert, Eric Pasmant, Alexandra Frazao, Louise Rethacker, Géraldine Jeudy, Marina Colombo, Marie-Françoise Avril, Helene Moins-Teisserenc, Marie Roelens, Sophie Dalac, Eve Maubec, Anne Caignard

“…Soluble NKG2D ligands known to regulate the receptor function have been associated to cancer progression. …”
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Brain-hemispheric differences in the premotor area for motor planning: An approach based on corticomuscular connectivity during motor decision-making by Leonardo A. Cano, Ana L. Albarracín, Fernando D. Farfán, Eduardo Fernández

“…Notably, motor planning for the right hand did not exhibit the same connectivity pattern, suggesting more complex cognitive processes. These results emphasize the distinct functional roles of the left and right hemispheres in motor planning and underscore the importance of CMC in understanding the neural mechanisms underlying motor control. …”
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