Improving remote sensing dehazing quality through local hybrid correction and optimization of atmospheric attenuation model based on wavelength by Daihong Zhao, Kun Shi, Zheng Li, Zheng Li, Meixiang Chen

“…To address these limitations, we propose a novel hybrid correction method, local hybrid correction (LHC), which integrates gamma correction for high-contrast regions and logarithmic correction for low-contrast regions within a dehazed image. …”
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Multi-frequency EEG and multi-functional connectivity graph convolutional network based detection method of patients with Alzheimer’s disease by Yujian Liu, Libing An, Haiqiang Yang, Shuzhi Sam Ge

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A study of the correlation between urinary perchlorate, nitrate, thiocyanate, and serum liver function indices by Wancheng Zhang, Jianglong Ling, Lixiu Lan, Qiuhong Guo, Ye Ruan, Dingchang Wu

“…Qgcomp results suggested that exposure to these chemicals was negatively correlated with GLB, TBIL and TP. The study found complex correlations between chlorate, nitrate and thiocyanate concentrations and serum liver function indices.…”
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Quiescent hepatic stellate cells functionally contribute to the hepatic innate immune response via TLR3. by Caroline L Wilson, Jelena Mann, Meagan Walsh, Maria J Perrugoria, Fiona Oakley, Matthew C Wright, Chiara Brignole, Daniela Di Paolo, Patrizia Perri, Mirco Ponzoni, Michael Karin, Derek A Mann

“…Upon transdifferentiation into myofibroblasts, HSCs rapidly loose the ability to produce interferon gamma (IFNγ). Mechanistically, this gene silencing may be due to Polycomb complex mediated repression via methylation of histone H3 lysine 27. …”
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Ferrostatin-1 reduces the inflammatory response of rheumatoid arthritis by decreasing the antigen presenting function of fibroblast-like synoviocytes by Xiaoying Zhu, Hanya Lu, Haonan Jia, Xuemin Wei, Jiawei Xue, Wenjing Li, Juan Zhang, Yanli Wang, Jingyao Yan, Haoyuan Sun, Yanlei Ge, Zhiyi Zhang

“…We cocultured RA-FLSs treated with ferroptosis drugs with selected CD8 + T cells to assess the effect of ferroptosis on the endogenous antigen-presenting function of RA-FLSs. Ferroptosis promoted the proliferation of CD8 + T cells and the release of the inflammatory factors Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), which enhanced the inflammatory effect. …”
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Enhancing bioactive profiles of elderberry juice through yeast fermentation: a pathway to low-sugar functional beverages by Amir Shazad, Ali Zein Alabiden Tlais, Davide Gottardi, Pasquale Filannino, Francesca Patrignani, Rosalba Lanciotti, Marco Gobbetti, Raffaella Di Cagno

“…In response to the growing need for functional beverages, this study aimed to harness yeast metabolism to optimize elderberry juice fermentation, targeting sugar reduction and enrichment of bioactive compounds with enhanced functional properties. …”
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Supplementation with aspalathin and sulforaphane protects cultured cardiac cells against dyslipidemia-associated oxidative damage by Sinenhlanhla X.H. Mthembu, Sithandiwe E. Mazibuko-Mbeje, Sonia Silvestri, Patrick Orlando, Bongani B. Nkambule, Christo J.F. Muller, Luca Tiano, Phiwayinkosi V. Dludla

“…The results showed that both aspalathin and sulforaphane enhanced cellular metabolic activity and improved mitochondrial respiration correlating with improved mRNA expression of genes involved in mitochondrial function, including uncoupling protein 2, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor, gamma coactivator 1-alpha, nuclear respiratory factor 1, and ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex assembly factor 1. …”
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Exploring the Contribution of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in FSHR, LHR, PPAR-γ, and INSR Genes to the Pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Case-control Study by Mohd Noorjahan Begum, A Lalithamma, Vandali Jyothi, Madhan Krishnan

“…Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder influenced by genetic factors. …”
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Functional interactions between the erupted/tsg101 growth suppressor gene and the DaPKC and rbf1 genes in Drosophila imaginal disc tumors. by M Melissa Gilbert, Brian S Robinson, Kenneth H Moberg

“…<h4>Background</h4>The Drosophila gene erupted (ept) encodes the fly homolog of human Tumor Susceptibility Gene-101 (TSG101), which functions as part of the conserved ESCRT-1 complex to facilitate the movement of cargoes through the endolysosomal pathway. …”
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Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training improves two executive functions: Cognitive flexibility and information updating after traumatic brain inju... by Fatemeh Afsharian, Razieh Khorram Abadi, Reza Taheri, Saeid Abbasi Sarajehlou

“…Statistically significant differences in theta, alpha, beta, and gamma band power were observed between groups (p < .05, 4 < f < 6). …”
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Computational Neuroscience’s Influence on Autism Neuro-Transmission Research: Mapping Serotonin, Dopamine, GABA, and Glutamate by Victoria Bamicha, Pantelis Pergantis, Charalabos Skianis, Athanasios Drigas

“…Autism spectrum disorder is a complex and diverse neurobiological condition. Understanding the mechanisms and causes of the disorder requires an in-depth study and modeling of the immune, mitochondrial, and neurological systems. …”
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Type-1 Beta Distribution and its Connections to Likelihood Ratio Test by Nicy Sebastian, T. Princy

“…This paper addresses the general h-th moments of a scalar random variable, in either the real or complex domain, for any arbitrary h. The structure of these moments is quite general, and the paper provides exact distribution results, asymptotic gamma function results, and asymptotic normal results for both the real and complex domains.…”
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A Hierarchical Archimedean Copula (HAC) model for climatic variables: an application to Kenyan data by Kevin Otieno, Linda Chaba, Linda Chaba, Evans Omondi, Evans Omondi, Collins Odhiambo, Collins Odhiambo, Bernard Omolo, Bernard Omolo

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Targeting METTL3 as a checkpoint to enhance T cells for tumour immunotherapy by Kaixin Wu, Sa Li, Guangliang Hong, Hongzhi Dong, Tongke Tang, He Liu, Lingmei Jin, Siyuan Lin, Jingyun Ji, Mingli Hu, Shuntian Chen, Haoyuan Wu, Guanzheng Luo, Haoyuan Wu, Xiangqian Kong, Jiekai Chen, Jiangping He, Hongling Wu

“…However, the role of m6A in regulating T‐cell function and enhancing anti‐tumour immunity remains unexplored. …”
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Sine Power Unit Inverse Lindley Model: Bayesian Analysis and Practical Application by Amal S. Hassan, Diaa S. Metwally, Mohammed Elgarhy, H. E. Semary, Abdoulie Faal, Rokaya Elmorsy Mohamed

“…For parameter estimation, both traditional maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation, incorporating symmetric and asymmetric loss functions, are considered. Since Bayesian estimation is computationally demanding, we use Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods using independent gamma and uniform priors. …”
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Motor learning leverages coordinated low-frequency cortico-basal ganglia activity to optimize motor preparation in humans with Parkinson’s disease by Kara N. Presbrey, Kara N. Presbrey, Kara N. Presbrey, Thomas A. Wozny, Thomas A. Wozny, Kenneth H. Louie, Kenneth H. Louie, Simon Little, Simon Little, Philip A. Starr, Philip A. Starr, Reza Abbasi-Asl, Reza Abbasi-Asl, Doris D. Wang, Doris D. Wang

“…Recording cortico-basal ganglia field potentials during a multi-day typing task in four individuals with PD, we found evidence for network-wide multi-element preplanning that improved with learning, facilitated by functional connectivity. In both cortex and basal ganglia, pre-movement gamma (γ, 30–250 Hz) activity, historically linked to population spiking, distinguished between future action sequences and became increasingly predictive with learning. …”
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Neuronal ion channel modulation by Drimys winteri compounds: Opening a new chemical space to neuropharmacology by Macarena E. Meza, Oscar Ramirez-Molina, Oscar Flores, Katherine Fariña-Oliva, Pamela A. Godoy, Jorge Fuentealba, Gonzalo E. Yévenes

“…Numerous pathological states of the nervous system involve alterations in neuronal excitability and synaptic dysfunction, which depend on the function of ion channels. Due to their critical involvement in health and disease, the search for new compounds that modulate these proteins is still relevant. …”
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Revealing connectivity patterns of deep brain stimulation efficacy in Parkinson’s disease by Eva Výtvarová, Martin Lamoš, Jaroslav Hlinka, Sabina Goldemundová, Ivan Rektor, Martina Bočková

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Examining finite-time behaviors in the fractional Gray–Scott model: Stability, synchronization, and simulation analysis by Shaher Momani, Iqbal M. Batiha, Issam Bendib, Adel Ouannas, Amel Hioual, Dalah Mohamed

“…It introduces essential concepts, including the Gamma function, the Riemann–Liouville fractional-order integral operator, the Caputo fractional derivative, and the Mittag-Leffler function, to establish a foundational framework for subsequent analysis. …”
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Solutions of several general quadratic partial differential-difference equations in ℂ2 by Ahamed Molla Basir, Mandal Sanju

“…It is of interest to know about the existence and form of the solutions of general quadratic functional equations. By utilizing Nevanlinna theory for several complex variables and the transformation, we study the existence and form of the solutions to the general quadratic partial differential or partial differential-difference equations of the form af2+2αfg+bg2+2βf+2γg+C=0a{f}^{2}+2\alpha fg+b{g}^{2}+2\beta f+2\gamma g+C=0 in C2{{\mathbb{C}}}^{2}. …”
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