Tuberculosis of the elbow joint: the complexity of diagnosis and treatment—A case report and review of literature by J. Manske, E. Tille, A. Schlüßler, A. Biewener, J. Nowotny

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Outcomes Following Conversion of Ankle Fusion to Transfibular Total Ankle Arthroplasty in Complex Patients by Thomas Wood, Mark Arthur MD, Lew C. Schon MD, Morgan Motsay BS, Zijun Zhang PhD, MD

“…Category: Ankle Arthritis; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Ankle fusion takedown with conversion to total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) shows promising results with regards to patient satisfaction and functional outcomes. The objective of this study is to present the results of tibiotalar fusion takedown via a lateral approach with conversion to TAA in complex patients with prior lateral approaches or compromised anterior tissues. …”
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GABAB Receptor: Structure, Biological Functions, and Therapy for Diseases by Weijie Xie, Yuan Li, Xinyue Wang, Elena Blokhina, Evgeny Krupitsky, Marina Vetrova, Ji Hu, Ti‐Fei Yuan, Jue Chen, Hua Wang, Xiangfang Chen

“…ABSTRACT Gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptors (GABABRs) that acts slowly and maintains the inhibitory tone are versatile regulators in the complex nervous behaviors and their involvement in various neuropsychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, epilepsy, pain, drug addiction, and Alzheimer's disease. …”
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Functional segregation of rostral and caudal hippocampus in associative memory by Alicia Nunez Vorobiova, Matteo Feurra, Enea Francesco Pavone, Lennart Stieglitz, Lukas Imbach, Victoria Moiseeva, Johannes Sarnthein, Tommaso Fedele, Tommaso Fedele, Tommaso Fedele

“…IntroductionThe hippocampus plays a crucial role in episodic memory. Given its complexity, the hippocampus participates in multiple aspects of higher cognitive functions, among which are semantics-based encoding and retrieval. …”
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GABA, Glx, and GSH in the cerebellum: their role in motor performance and learning across age groups by Shanti Van Malderen, Shanti Van Malderen, Shanti Van Malderen, Melina Hehl, Melina Hehl, Melina Hehl, Melina Hehl, Stefanie Verstraelen, Robbe Breugelmans, Georg Oeltzschner, Stephan P. Swinnen, Stephan P. Swinnen, Koen Cuypers, Koen Cuypers, Koen Cuypers

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EF yolov8s: A Human–Computer Collaborative Sugarcane Disease Detection Model in Complex Environment by Jihong Sun, Zhaowen Li, Fusheng Li, Yingming Shen, Ye Qian, Tong Li

“…Building upon the YOLOv8 framework, the EMA attention mechanism and Focal loss function were added to optimize the model, addressing the complex backgrounds and imbalanced positive and negative samples present in the sugarcane data set. …”
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Epidemiology and factors associated with the perioperative course of patients undergoing hip fracture during the initial phase of the state of emergency declared in 2020 by S. Santander, A. Lanuza, J. Longás, F. Úbeda, C. Marco, M. J. Luesma

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The significance of notch signaling in the regulation of Тreg-lymphocyte differentiation in patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis by A. E. Sanina, V. A. Serebryakova, O. I. Urazova, A. A. Gadzhiev, Т. E. Kononova

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Exploring Flexible Penalization of Bayesian Survival Analysis Using Beta Process Prior for Baseline Hazard by Kazeem A. Dauda, Ebenezer J. Adeniyi, Rasheed K. Lamidi, Olalekan T. Wahab

“…The proposed methods assign a beta process prior to the cumulative baseline hazard function (PSBC-EN-B and PSBC-GL-B), instead of the gamma process prior used in existing methods (PSBC-EN-G and PSBC-GL-G). …”
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The influence mechanism of radiation shielding functional ceramsite on the performance and microstructure of UHPC by Jun Yang, Jianyu Li, Gaozhan Zhang, Peng Zhou, Qingjun Ding, Mingming Wu

“…The shielding effectiveness against gamma and neutron radiation was evaluated using the XCom program. …”
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Arbitrary random variables and Wiman's inequality for analytic functions in the unit disc by A. O. Kuryliak, M. R. Kuryliak, O. M. Trusevych

“…We consider the class $\mathcal{A}(\varphi,\beta)$ of random analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{C}=\{z\colon |z|<1\}$ of the form $f(z,\omega)=f(z,\omega_1,\omega_2)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} R_n(\omega_1)\xi_n(\omega_2)a_nz^n,$ where $a_n\in\mathbb{C}\colon \lim\limits_{n\to+\infty}\sqrt[n]{|a_n|}=1,$ $\big(R_n(\omega)\big)$ is the Rademacher sequence, $\big(\xi_n(\omega)\big)$ is a sequence of complex-valued random variables (denote by $\Delta_{\varphi}$) such that there exists a constant $\beta>0$ and a function $\varphi(N,\beta)\colon\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{R}_+\to[1;+\infty)$ non-decreasing by $N$ and $\beta$ for which   $\displaystyle  \Bigl(\mathbf{E}\Bigl(\max_{0\leq n\leq N}|\xi_n|^{\beta}\Bigl)\Bigl)^{1/\beta}\asymp\varphi(N,\beta),\ \ N\to+\infty,\ \ \alpha=\varlimsup_{N\to+\infty}\frac{\ln\varphi(N,\beta)}{\ln N}<+\infty,$   $\displaystyle  (\exists \gamma>0)(\exists n_0\in\mathbb{N})\colon \sup\{ \mathbf{E}|\xi_n|^{-\gamma}\colon\ n\geq n_0\}<+\infty.$   By $\mathcal{A}_1(\varphi,\beta)$ we denote the class of random analytic functions in $\mathbb{D}$ of the form $f(z,\omega)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} \xi_n(\omega)a_nz^n,$ where a sequence $\big(\xi_n(\omega)\big)\in\Delta_\varphi$ and, in particular, may be not sub-gaussian and not independent. …”
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Attentional and electrophysiological associations with executive function ability in young autistic children by Caroline Leahy, Samantha Major, Jill Howard, Kimberly L.H. Carpenter, Elena Tenenbaum, Lauren Franz, Saritha Vermeer, Jordan Grapel, Scott Compton, Marina Spanos, Geraldine Dawson

“…EF was measured using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). We found that EF abilities were positively associated with look durations while watching complex, audiovisual stimuli involving social content and dyadic speech. …”
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THE INFLUENCE OF SOIL DENSITY AND THE CHARACTER OF RADIOACTIVE 134Cs And 137Cs POLLUTION’S DISTRIBUTION ON in situ MEASUREMENTS by A. I. Zhukouski, O. M. Anshakou, A. O. Nichyparchuk, P. M. Marozik, S. A. Kuten

“…As a result of theoretical estimations, the relationship between the effective radius of contaminated site is determined as a function of soil density.Analysis of the influence of radial zones of the cylindrical gamma source on in situ gamma-spectrometer showed that the main contribution to the total count rate of the pulse-amplitude spectrum is made by the radial zone with radius of up to 40 cm from the center of the probe, regardless of the thickness of the contaminated layer in geometry «Probe is located on the soil surface». …”
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Cycle integrals and rational period functions for Γ0+(2) and Γ0+(3) by Choi SoYoung, Kim Chang Heon, Lee Kyung Seung

“…We determine the dimension formula for Wk−2−(p){W}_{k-2}^{-}\left(p) and construct an explicit basis for it using period functions for weakly holomorphic modular forms. Furthermore, for a quadratic form QQ, we define the function F−(z,Q){F}^{-}\left(z,Q) on the complex upper half-plane as a generating function of the cycle integrals of the canonical basis elements for the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight kk and eigenvalue −1-1 under the Fricke involution on Γ0(p){\Gamma }_{0}\left(p). …”
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A complex genomic locus drives mtDNA replicase POLG expression to its disease‐related nervous system regions by Joni Nikkanen, Juan Cruz Landoni, Diego Balboa, Maarja Haugas, Juha Partanen, Anders Paetau, Pirjo Isohanni, Virginia Brilhante, Anu Suomalainen

“…Why POLG defects especially cause central nervous system (CNS) diseases is unknown. We discovered a complex genomic regulatory locus for POLG, containing three functional CNS‐specific enhancers that drive expression specifically in oculomotor complex and sensory interneurons of the spinal cord, completely overlapping with the regions showing neuronal death in POLG patients. …”
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of sliding redundancy of radioelectronic facilities by T. E. Gelfman, A. P. Pirkhavka

“…To describe the structure of a complex sliding redundancy system, a logical-probabilistic method is used, in which the dependence of the system reliability indicators on the reliability indicators of the elements is formulated as a logical function of operability. …”
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Chronic stress elicits sex‐specific mitochondrial respiratory functional changes in the rat heart by Caitlin P. Odendaal‐Gambrell, Cassidy O'Brien, Megan Cairns, Gerald J. Maarman, Danzil E. Joseph, Carine Smith, Fanie Rautenbach, Jeanine L. Marnewick, M. Faadiel Essop

“…Conversely, stressed females exhibited a protective and resilient phenotype by displaying augmented levels of major mitochondrial respiratory complexes (complex I, III, and ATP synthase) and a fusion marker (mitofusin‐2 [Mfn2]), together with attenuated expression of a fission marker (dynamin‐related protein‐1 [Drp1]) despite decreased estradiol levels. …”
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A new era in gammaherpesvirus transcriptomics: high-resolution profiling and model development by Kiran Fida, Brent A. Stanfield

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Massively parallel sequencing reveals the complex structure of an irradiated human chromosome on a mouse background in the Tc1 model of Down syndrome. by Susan M Gribble, Frances K Wiseman, Stephen Clayton, Elena Prigmore, Elizabeth Langley, Fengtang Yang, Sean Maguire, Beiyuan Fu, Diana Rajan, Olivia Sheppard, Carol Scott, Heidi Hauser, Philip J Stephens, Lucy A Stebbings, Bee Ling Ng, Tomas Fitzgerald, Michael A Quail, Ruby Banerjee, Kai Rothkamm, Victor L J Tybulewicz, Elizabeth M C Fisher, Nigel P Carter

“…Our study is not only essential for informing functional studies of the Tc1 mouse but also (1) presents for the first time a detailed sequence analysis of the effects of gamma radiation on an entire human chromosome, which gives some mechanistic insight into the effects of radiation damage on DNA, and (2) overcomes specific technical difficulties of assaying a human chromosome on a mouse background where highly conserved sequences may confound the analysis. …”
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Functional Connectivity in Chronic Schizophrenia: An EEG Resting‐State Study with Corrected Imaginary Phase‐Locking by Christophe Domingos, Wiktor Więcławski, Sandra Frycz, Maja Wojcik, Martin Jáni, Olga Dudzińska, Przemysław Adamczyk, Tomas Ros

“…Abstract Schizophrenia is a complex disorder characterized by altered brain functional connectivity, detectable during both task and resting state conditions using different neuroimaging methods. …”
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