MT-CMVAD: A Multi-Modal Transformer Framework for Cross-Modal Video Anomaly Detection by Hantao Ding, Shengfeng Lou, Hairong Ye, Yanbing Chen

“…Our optimized window-shift attention mechanism also reduces computational complexity, making MT-CMVAD a robust and efficient solution for safety-critical video understanding tasks.…”
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Financial fraud detection using a hybrid deep belief network and quantum optimization approach by Gui Yu, Zhenlin Luo

“…The proposed model employs a hybrid model optimisation strategy that integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) and graph neural networks (GNNs).Conventional detection methods depend on manual rules and statistical analyses, which are inadequate for handling large-scale, high-density and complex financial market data. …”
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The application of natural language processing technology in hospital network information management systems: Potential for improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency by Shiyong Wang, Hong Luo

“…To overcome this difficulty, the complex interactions among natural language processing (NLP), optical character recognition (OCR) and image preprocessing was used. …”
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Adaptive AI-enhanced computation offloading with machine learning for QoE optimization and energy-efficient mobile edge systems by Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Vandna Rani Verma, Pushkar Rajput, Sandeep Gupta, Anurag Dwivedi, Dharti Raj Shah

“…Abstract Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) systems face critical challenges in optimizing computation offloading decisions while maintaining quality of experience (QoE) and energy efficiency, particularly in dynamic multi-user environments. …”
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PAB-Mamba-YOLO: VSSM assists in YOLO for aggressive behavior detection among weaned piglets by Xue Xia, Ning Zhang, Zhibin Guan, Xin Chai, Shixin Ma, Xiujuan Chai, Tan Sun

“…The mean average precision (mAP) of 0.985 reflected the model's overall effectiveness in detecting all classes of aggressive behaviors. The model achieved a detection speed FPS of 69 f/s, with model complexity measured by 7.2 G floating-point operations (GFLOPs) and parameters (Params) of 2.63 million. …”
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A Blockchain-Based Federated Forest for SDN-Enabled In-Vehicle Network Intrusion Detection System by Ibrahim Aliyu, Marco Carlo Feliciano, Selinde Van Engelenburg, Dong Ok Kim, Chang Gyoon Lim

“…We found that the proposed system has efficient use of memory and CPU resources and that the detection rate of closely related attacks was high. …”
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Machine learning techniques in ultrasonics-based defect detection and material characterization: A comprehensive review by Boris I, Kseniia Barashok, Yongjoon Choi, Yeongil Choi, Mohammed Aslam, Jaesun Lee

“…However, conventional ultrasonic approaches face challenges in analyzing complex signals, limiting their accuracy and efficiency in certain applications. …”
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Attention-Based LiDAR–Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving by Zhibo Wang, Xiaoci Huang, Zhihao Hu

“…To address the challenges of cross-modal feature interaction in LiDAR–image fusion and the low recognition efficiency/positioning accuracy of traffic participants in dense traffic flows, this study proposes an attention-based 3D object detection network integrating point cloud and image features. …”
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IR-ADMDet: An Anisotropic Dynamic-Aware Multi-Scale Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Ning Li, Daozhi Wei

“…Infrared small target detection in complex environments remains a significant challenge due to low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), background clutter, and target scale variations. …”
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Distributed Denial of Services (DDoS) attack detection in SDN using Optimizer-equipped CNN-MLP. by Sajid Mehmood, Rashid Amin, Jamal Mustafa, Mudassar Hussain, Faisal S Alsubaei, Muhammad D Zakaria

“…We propose to implement both MLP (Multilayer Perceptron) and CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) based on conventional methods to detect the Denial of Services (DDoS) attack. These models have got a complex optimizer installed on them to decrease the false positive or DDoS case detection efficiency. …”
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Leveraging IoT-Enabled Sensor Networks and Machine Learning for Early Detection and Management of Wheat Rust by Adnan Myasar M., Almoussawi Zainab Abed, Anuradha Kodali

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Radar Coherent Detection for Maneuvering Target Based on Product-Scaled Integrated Cubic Phase Function by Jinyang Chen, Ke Jin, Shangjiang Yu, Tao Lai, Yongjun Zhao

“…Analysis demonstrates that the SNUFFT has the same computational complexity with nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT), and thus the PSICPF could be efficiently implemented via complex multiplications, the fast Fourier transform (FFT), and NUFFT. …”
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DV-DETR: Improved UAV Aerial Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Xiaolong Wei, Ling Yin, Liangliang Zhang, Fei Wu

“…These improvements not only enhance the model’s accuracy and efficiency but also provide practical significance in complex, high-density urban environments, supporting real-world applications in UAV-based surveillance and monitoring tasks.…”
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Deep Learning-Based Safety Helmet Detection in Engineering Management Based on Convolutional Neural Networks by Yange Li, Han Wei, Zheng Han, Jianling Huang, Weidong Wang

“…Video monitoring systems provide a large amount of unstructured image data on-site for this purpose, however, requiring a computer vision-based automatic solution for real-time detection. Although a growing body of literature has developed many deep learning-based models to detect helmet for the traffic surveillance aspect, an appropriate solution for the industry application is less discussed in view of the complex scene on the construction site. …”
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Detection of the Pin Defects of Power Transmission Lines Based on Improved TPH-MobileNetv3 by Mengxuan Li, Jingshan Han, Zhi Yang, Bin Zhao, Peng Liu

“…In response to the large size, complex background, and on-site requirements, such as real-time detection, of power transmission lines, this paper proposes a method to detect pin defects based on TPH-MobileNetv3 (Transformer prediction Head Mobilenetv3). …”
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Study on Spark Image Detection for Abrasive Belt Grinding via Transfer Learning with YOLOv8 by Jian Huang, Guangpeng Zhang

“…Aiming to solve the problems of low precision and poor efficiency caused by relying on manual experience during the manual polishing of blades, a multi-view spark image detection method based on YOLOv8 transfer learning is proposed. …”
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DSFA-SwinNet: A Multi-Scale Attention Fusion Network for Photovoltaic Areas Detection by Shaofu Lin, Yang Yang, Xiliang Liu, Li Tian

“…However, due to the variability in scale and shape of PV installations in complex environments, the detection results often fail to capture detailed information and struggle to scale for multi-scale PV systems. …”
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RRFNet: A free-anchor brain tumor detection and classification network based on reparameterization technology. by Wei Liu, Xingxin Guo

“…Conventional object detection models for brain tumor detection face limitations in brain tumor detection owing to the significant differences between medical images and natural scene images, as well as challenges such as complex backgrounds, noise interference, and blurred boundaries between cancerous and normal tissues. …”
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Fast real-time detection and counting of thrips in greenhouses with multi-level feature attention and fusion by Zhangzhang He, Xinyue Chen, Ying Gao, Yu Zhang, Yuheng Guo, Tong Zhai, Xiaochen Wei, Huan Li, Haipeng Zhu, Yongkun Fu, Zhiliang Zhang, Zhiliang Zhang

“…Compared to existing methods, TCD-Net achieves higher thrips counting and detection accuracy with lower computational complexity. …”
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YOLOv8s-SNC: An Improved Safety-Helmet-Wearing Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8 by Daguang Han, Chunli Ying, Zhenhai Tian, Yanjie Dong, Liyuan Chen, Xuguang Wu, Zhiwen Jiang

“…However, traditional helmet detection methods often struggle with complex and dynamic environments. …”
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