68Ga-labeled fluorinated benzamide derivatives for positron emission tomography imaging of melanoma. by Chaewon Lee, Boreum Song, Eunsu Kim, Yejin Seo, Dagyeong Hong, Jiyu Kim, Wookyeong Jeong, Seong-Young Kwon, Dong-Yeon Kim, Ayoung Pyo

“…The advanced stages of melanoma have a very poor prognosis because of the high tendency for metastasis, and there is therefore, a strong desire to develop efficient technology for the early detection of melanoma. …”
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SGRD: A Ship Group Relationship Description Method Based on Scene Graph Generation With a Global-Local Context Fusion Network by Qianwen Rui, Yanan You, Jingyi Cao, Kaiwen Zhu, Yuanyuan Qiao

“…Consequently, in specific scenes, the concise and efficient description of spatial-temporal relationships between high-value objects (such as vehicles and ships) presents a challenge. …”
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Classification and prediction of rock mass drillability for a tunnel boring machine based on operational data mining by Mingshe Sun, Song Chen, Song Chen, Huafei He, Wenzheng Wang, Kezhi Song, Xuebing Lin

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A multi-module enhanced YOLOv8 framework for accurate AO classification of distal radius fractures: SCFAST-YOLO by Yu Wang, Haifu Sun, Tiankai Jiang, JunFeng Shi, JunFeng Shi, Qin Wang, Qin Wang, Hongwei Yang, Hongwei Yang, Yusen Qiao

“…IntroductionCT-based classification of distal ulnar-radius fractures requires precise detection of subtle features for surgical planning, yet existing methods struggle to balance accuracy with clinical efficiency. …”
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Attention-Based Lightweight YOLOv8 Underwater Target Recognition Algorithm by Shun Cheng, Zhiqian Wang, Shaojin Liu, Yan Han, Pengtao Sun, Jianrong Li

“…Underwater object detection is highly complex and requires a high speed and accuracy. …”
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Improved YOLOv8 Network of Aircraft Target Recognition Based on Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Feature by Xing Wang, Wen Hong, Yunqing Liu, Guanyu Yan, Dongmei Hu, Qi Jing

“…First, we employed the Shi–Tomasi corner detection algorithm and the Enhanced Lee filtering algorithm to convert grayscale images into RGB images, thereby improving detection accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Development of a Chemiluminescence-Based Ribonuclease Protection Assay by Christopher Rosenau, Barbara Kaboord, M. Walid Qoronfleh

“…The ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) is a widely used method for the detection and quantification of specific mRNA transcripts in a complex mixture of total RNA or mRNA molecules. …”
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A Review of Finite Element Studies on Laser-Based Acoustic Applications in Solid Media by Evaggelos Kaselouris, Vasilis Dimitriou

“…The integration of Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations with laser-based techniques has significantly advanced acoustic research by enhancing wave measurement, analysis, and prediction in complex solid media. This review examines the role of the FEM in laser-based acoustics for wave propagation, defect detection, biomedical diagnostics, and engineering applications. …”
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Development of High-Resolution Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer and its Application in Continuous Fixed-Point Monitoring of Atmospheric VOCs by Zhong-jun ZHAO, Han-lu YUE, Xing GUO, Fu-long DENG, Xing-liang HE, Cheng-lin LI, Yun-hai XU, Yan-ting YANG, Yi-xiang DUAN

“…This instrument utilized a hydrated ion molecule-ion reactor as an efficient ionization source, achieving soft ionization with the limit of detection below 0.005 nmol/mol for various VOCs, and sensitivity reaching thousands of counts per nmol/mol. …”
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Needle‐Plug/Piston‐Based Modular Mesoscopic Design Paradigm Coupled With Microfluidic Device for Point‐of‐Care Pooled Testing by Baobao Lin, Bao Li, Wu Zeng, Yulan Zhao, Huiping Li, Yin Gu, Peng Liu

“…Using this approach, an ultra‐sensitive nucleic acid detection system is developed with a limit of detection of ten copies of SARS‐CoV‐2 per mL. …”
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3D‐AJP: Fabrication of Advanced Microarchitected Multimaterial Ceramic Structures via Binder‐Free and Auxiliary‐Free Aerosol Jet 3D Nanoprinting by Chunshan Hu, Sanjida Jahan, Bin Yuan, Rahul Panat

“…First, 3D ceramic photocatalysts improve water purification performance, achieving a 400% increase in photocatalytic efficiency compared to bulk ceramics. Second, we develop a highly sensitive Her2 biomarker sensor for breast cancer detection, achieving a 22‐second response time and a record‐low detection limit of 0.0193 fm. …”
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NEUROINFLAMMATION IN CRITICAL CARE: MECHANISMS AND PROTECTIVE ROLE OF HYPOTHERMIA by Evgeniy V. Grigoriev, Dmitriy L. Shukevich, Georgiy P. Plotnikov, Maria V. Khutornaya, Anna V. Tsepokina, Artem S. Radivilko

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Chip-Scale Aptamer Sandwich Assay Using Optical Waveguide-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Megan Makela, Dandan Tu, Zhihai Lin, Gerard Coté, Pao Tai Lin

“…The observed Raman spectral features were identified and assigned to the complex vibrational modes associated with different reporters. …”
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Automated Identification and Analysis of Cracks and Damage in Historical Buildings Using Advanced YOLO-Based Machine Vision Technology by Kui Gao, Li Chen, Zhiyong Li, Zhifeng Wu

“…Future advancements could include combining semantic segmentation networks (e.g., U-Net) with attention mechanisms to further refine detection accuracy in complex scenarios.…”
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Real-time perception and intelligent early warning technology for power grid control operations based on multi-dimensional data fusion by Wei Li, Chao Hu, Bo Zhou, Weibo Peng

“…Abstract With the increasing complexity of power grid regulation scenarios, traditional monitoring systems rely on a single data source and cannot fully reflect the real-time status of the power grid, resulting in delayed fault detection and response. …”
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Implementation of automation tools for test analysis in the Radiotherapy Quality Assurance Programs by João Guilherme Rivera Santiago, Laura Furnari, Marcus Vinicius Saad de Paula Rodrigues, Victor Augusto Bertotti Ribeiro

“…The increasing complexity of techniques used in radiotherapy demands a quality assurance program that evolves to ensure efficient quality control of equipment and associated devices. …”
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Hybrid subnet-based node failure recovery formal procedure in wireless sensor and actor networks by Hamra Afzaal, Nazir Ahmad Zafar, Fahad Alhumaidan

“…In this article, an efficient, localized, hybrid failure detection and recovery algorithm is proposed which assumes planned deployment of nodes. …”
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Laser-cooled ^{137}BaF molecules for measuring nuclear-spin-dependent parity violation by Felix Kogel, Tatsam Garg, Marian Rockenhäuser, Tim Langen

“…Our results pave the way for efficient state preparation, detection, and cooling in precision measurements using this species and other similar species.…”
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Federated learning-based fault location and identification in hybrid AC/DC distribution systems considering bidirectional power flow by Zhonggen Xu, Lin Jiang

“…However, these systems present complex challenges for fault detection and localization due to the diversity of AC and DC fault characteristics and their intricate operational behavior. …”
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Application of spectral characteristics of electrocardiogram signals in sleep apnea by Jiayue Hu, Liu Yang, Xintong Zhao, Haicheng Wei, Jing Zhao, Miaomiao Li

“…BackgroundElectrocardiogram (ECG) signals contain cardiopulmonary information that can facilitate sleep apnea detection. Traditional methods rely on extracting numerous ECG features, which is labor-intensive and computationally cumbersome.MethodsTo reduce feature complexity and enhance detection accuracy, we propose a spectral feature-based approach using single-lead ECG signals. …”
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