P4CN-YOLOv5s: a passion fruit pests detection method based on lightweight-improved YOLOv5s by Zhiping Tan, Zhiping Tan, Dapeng Ye, Jiancong Wang, Wenxiang Wang

“…Traditional algorithms often face challenges in achieving high detection accuracy and efficiency when addressing the complex task of detecting densely distributed small objects. …”
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Connecting methods of location monitoring equipment to overhead power lines by R. G. Minullin, A. A. Granskaya, E. Yu. Abdullazyanov, I. G. Akhmetova, R. G. Mustafin, V. A. Kasimov

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Ionic Liquid-Based Centrifuge-Less Cloud Point Extraction of a Copper(II)–4-Nitrocatechol Complex and Its Analytical Application by Denitsa Kiradzhiyska, Nikolina Milcheva, Miglena Ruzmanova, Fatma Genç, Petya Racheva, Kiril Gavazov

“…The method demonstrates a linear response in the copper(II) concentration range of 32–763 ng mL⁻¹ and a limit of detection of 9.7 ng mL⁻¹. The logarithmic extraction constant (log <i>K</i>_ex) was determined to be 7.9, indicating efficient extraction. …”
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Multi-scale aware dual path network for face detection in resource-constrained edge computing environment by Qi QI, Yingxin MA, Jingyu WANG, Haifeng SUN, Jianxin LIAO

“…Aiming at the problem that face detectors with complex deep neural structures are difficult to deploy in the resource-constrained edge computing environment,to reduce the resource consumption while maintain the accuracy in complex scenes such as multi-scale face changes,occlusion,blur,and illumination,SDPN(multi-scale aware dual path network) for face detection was proposed.The Face-ResNet (face residual neural network) was improved,and a dual path shallow feature extractor was used to understand the multi-scale information of the image through parallel branches.Then the deep and shallow feature fusion module,a combination of the underlying image information and the high-level semantic feature,was used in conjunction with the multi-scale awareness training strategy to supervise the multi-branch learning discriminating features.The experimental results show that SDPN can extract more diversified features,which effectively improve the accuracy and robustness of face detection while maintaining the efficiency of the model and low inference delay.…”
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WTDBNet: A Wavelet Transform-Based Dual-Stream Backbone Network for Fine-Grained Ship Detection by Wei Cao, Xinyu Zhao, Hongqi Wang, Yuxin Hu

“…Fine-grained ship detection tasks require models to accurately classify fine-grained categories and precisely localize them within complex backgrounds, relying on detailed features. …”
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Real-time Detection Algorithm of Expanded Feed Image on the Water Surface Based on Improved YOLOv11 by ZHOU Xiushan, WEN Luting, JIE Baifei, ZHENG Haifeng, WU Qiqi, LI Kene, LIANG Junneng, LI Yijian, WEN Jiayan, JIANG Linyuan

“…These improvements showed the effectiveness of the YOLOv11-AP2S model in detecting floating extruded feed particles in complex environments. …”
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Target detection technology of coal mine wheeled robot combining improved CNN and self attention mechanism by Junfei TANG, Hailong XING, Su LI, Taotao ZHANG, Heng LIU, Shiyu YAO

“…The accuracy of the model reached 0.95 at 1 598 iterations and entered steady state at about 1 845 iterations, which was one of the fastest models to reach steady state. The overall detection time was 3.2 ms. The model can improve the accuracy and efficiency of target detection in complex environment.…”
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Edge Computing-Based Real-Time Forest Fire Detection Using UAV Thermal and Color Images by Lingxia Mu, Yichi Yang, Ban Wang, Youmin Zhang, Nan Feng, Xuesong Xie

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ADAM-DETR: an intelligent rice disease detection method based on adaptive multi-scale feature fusion by Hanyu Song, Xinyue Huang, Ziqiang Wang, Jianwei Hu, Huasheng Zhang, Hui Yang

“…Abstract Rice diseases pose a severe threat to global food security, while traditional detection methods suffer from low efficiency and dependence on manual expertise. …”
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VAE-Based Real-Time Anomaly Detection Approach for Enhanced V2X Communication Security by Yonas Teweldemedhin Gebrezgiher, Sekione Reward Jeremiah, Stefanos Gritzalis, Jong Hyuk Park

“…By delivering high performance, adaptability, and efficiency, our method provides a reliable way to detect and prevent cyberattacks, thereby making intelligent transportation systems safer and more dependable.…”
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Trace level detection of Pb2+ ion using organic ligand as fluorescent-on probes in aqueous media by Maria Sadia, Jehangir Khan, Rizwan Khan, Syed Wadood Ali Shah, Adil Zada, Muhammad Zahoor, Riaz Ullah, Essam A. Ali

“…The association constant for the complex was calculated to be 3 × 106 M−2. The sensor demonstrated high sensitivity towards Pb2+ with a detection limit of 5 × 10−7 M. …”
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Knowledge distillation-enhanced marine optical remote sensing object detection with transformer and dual-path architecture by Yubin Yuan, Yiquan Wu, Langyue Zhao, Yuqi Liu, Jinlin Chen

“…Furthermore, the framework incorporates a Multivariate Matching strategy with Gaussian spatial constraints to improve anchor-object correspondence in complex marine scenarios. To balance detection accuracy with computational efficiency, a knowledge distillation framework is implemented where a compact student model learns distilled representations through multi-granularity alignment with a teacher network, encompassing intermediate feature guidance and output-level probability calibration. …”
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The VGG16 Method Is a Powerful Tool for Detecting Brain Tumors Using Deep Learning Techniques by Sarthak Raghuvanshi, Sumit Dhariwal

“…A brain tumor diagnosis is a complex and difficult task that requires accurate and efficient data analysis. …”
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Improved fish swarm algorithm based on chaos and its application in abnormal detection of industrial control network by Yaping WU, Hongzhao DONG, Yingying LIN, Jing LIU

“…Artificial fish swarm algorithm as a new type of bionic swarm intelligence optimization algorithm has been successfully used in a variety of optimization problems and practical engineering field,but when faced with the complex optimization problems,especially the multiple extreme value of peak and multimodal function optimization problems,due to the objective function has many local minima,inevitably there are defects such as premature and slow convergence speed.The random and ergodic theory was introduced into the basic artificial fish swarm algorithm,and an improved algorithm was constructed to make artificial fish swarm search avoid possible local extremum.The effectiveness of the algorithm was validated in the simulation application in industrial control network anomaly detection.Compared with the basic artificial fish school algorithm,the chaos improved artificial fish swarm algorithm can effectively avoid the long-term search of the algorithm near the local extreme value.The algorithm has better performance in terms of global convergence and the search efficiency is more prominent.…”
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ST-YOLOv8: Small-Target Ship Detection in SAR Images Targeting Specific Marine Environments by Fei Gao, Yang Tian, Yongliang Wu, Yunxia Zhang

“…Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image ship detection faces challenges such as distinguishing ships from other terrains and structures, especially in specific marine complex environments. …”
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Innovative framework for fault detection and system resilience in hydropower operations using digital twins and deep learning by Jun Tan, Raoof Mohammed Radhi, Kimia Shirini, Sina Samadi Gharehveran, Zamen Parisooz, Mohsen Khosravi, Hossein Azarinfar

“…Abstract Hydropower systems face significant challenges in load control and fault detection due to their complex operational dynamics. …”
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Advances in the Application of CRISPR-Cas-Based Detection Systems for Safety Monitoring and Control in the Food Supply Chain by WAN Wen-yuan, ZHANG Feng, LIU Zhi-yong, ZHAO Yu

“…CRISPR-Cas-based detection methods significantly improve detection efficiency, providing valuable technical support for food industry monitoring. …”
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Oriented Road Marking Detection in MLS Point Cloud Intensity Images Using Channel and Spatial Attention by Dehui Li, Tao Liu, Ping Du, Yi He, Shuangtong Liu

“…Unlike traditional object detection tasks, road marking detection faces many challenges, including significant direction changes, complex backgrounds, and diverse types of road markings. …”
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Innovative Lightweight Detection for Airborne Remote Sensing: Integrating G-Shuffle and Dynamic Multiscale Pyramid Networks by Ruofei Liang, Yigang Cen, Linna Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Yansen Huang, Fei Gan

“…Second, the G-Shuffle module is designed to significantly enhance feature extraction efficiency and interchannel information interaction, balancing computational complexity and detection accuracy. …”
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Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle-Based Automatic System for Seat Belt Compliance Detection at Stop-Controlled Intersections by Gideon Asare Owusu, Ashutosh Dumka, Adu-Gyamfi Kojo, Enoch Kwasi Asante, Rishabh Jain, Skylar Knickerbocker, Neal Hawkins, Anuj Sharma

“…The model was tested in real-world scenarios at a single-lane and a complex multi-lane stop-controlled intersection in Iowa. …”
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