A Hybrid and Modular Integration Concept for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems by Christian Goetz, Bernhard G. Humm

“…However, the direct integration of anomaly detection within such a system is complex due to the wide variety of hardware used, different communication protocols, and given industrial requirements. …”
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Real-time classroom student behavior detection based on improved YOLOv8s by Xiaojing Sheng, Suqiang Li, Sixian Chan

“…However, the field still faces specific challenges, primarily concerning the accuracy of identifying student behaviors within complex and variable classroom environments, as well as the real-time capabilities of detection algorithms. …”
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3D Object Detection Based on Graph Network Fusion Sampling Strategy by LI Wenju, CHEN Zhilin, QU Jiantao, CUI Liu, CHU Wanghui, GAO Hui

“…In the 3D target detection technology based on point cloud, there are problems like high cost of point cloud calculation and large gap between target scales, which lead to low target detection efficiency. …”
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Land Target Detection Algorithm in Remote Sensing Images Based on Deep Learning by Wenyi Hu, Xiaomeng Jiang, Jiawei Tian, Shitong Ye, Shan Liu

“…Additionally, it reduced model parameters and computational complexity by 0.9 M and 2.9 GFLOPs, respectively. These results demonstrate the enhanced detection performance and efficiency of the YOLOv5s-CACSD model, making it suitable for practical applications in land target detection for remote sensing imagery.…”
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Disordered-guiding photonic chip enabled high-dimensional light field detection by Zhijuan Gu, Weilun Zhang, Yu Yu, Xinliang Zhang

“…The disordered region introduces complex interference and scattering among polarized components, while the guiding region efficiently collects the outputs to on-chip photodetectors. …”
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The effects of using BIM in detecting building design conflicts on architectural design products by Awder Omer Ali 1, a, *, Prof. Dr. Amjad Muhammed Ali Qaradaghi 2, a

“…The construction sector has recently begun to more efficiently integrate information technology into its design, building, and operations processes. …”
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Posterior Probability-Based Symbol Detection Algorithm for CPM in Underwater Acoustic Channels by Ruigang Han, Ning Jia, Yufei Liu, Jianchun Huang, Suna Qu, Shengming Guo

“…Although Viterbi detection provides high performance, its complexity makes it unsuitable for computationally constrained UWA systems. …”
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Graph-contrast ransomware detection (GCRD) with advanced feature selection and deep learning by Suneeta Satpathy, Pratik Kumar Swain

“…The present study proposes an efficient and scalable early-stage ransomware detection solution with further potential for improvement through dynamic runtime behaviour analysis of future cyber threats.…”
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Detection of AI-Generated Texts: A Bi-LSTM and Attention-Based Approach by John Blake, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Krzysztof Kredens, Jungpil Shin

“…This paper presents a novel algorithm that leverages cutting-edge machine-learning techniques to accurately and efficiently detect AI-generated texts. Rapid advancements in natural language processing models have led to the generation of text closely resembling human language, making it increasingly difficult to differentiate between human and AI-generated content. …”
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Anomaly detection solutions: The dynamic loss approach in VAE for manufacturing and IoT environment by Praveen Vijai, Bagavathi Sivakumar P

“…Anomaly detection is critical for enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and maintenance in industrial applications, particularly in the era of Industry 4.0 and IoT. …”
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A novel criterion for crack detection in beam structures by frequency response functions by Nguyen Tien Khiem, Tran Thanh Hai, Le Khanh Toan, Nguyen Thi Lan, Ho Quang Quyet

“… The frequency response function (FRF) is a fruitful attribute that includes almost all dynamical characteristics of a structure such as natural frequencies and modes, damping coefficients, or resonance and antiresonance conceptions. However, the complex feature of FRF has not been thoroughly employed for structural damage detection. …”
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Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industry 4.0: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities by Denis Leite, Emmanuel Andrade, Diego Rativa, Alexandre M. A. Maciel

“…Integrating Machine Learning (ML) in industrial settings has become a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, aiming to enhance production system reliability and efficiency through Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis (RT-FDD). …”
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Low-Parameter Critic-Based Multivariate WGAN Model for Clogging Detection in Drives by Surówka Artur Dawid, Kosiba Marcin, Mikkelä Teemu, Kavala Asko, Firla Marcin

“…Efficient detection of anomalies in the cooling system of variable frequency drives (VFDs) is crucial to minimise downtime costs from overheating. …”
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Lightweight construction safety behavior detection model based on improved YOLOv8 by Kan Huang, Mideth B. Abisado

“…YOLO (You Only Look Once) is an object detection algorithm that can achieve real-time and efficient object detection by dividing images into grids and predicting the bounding boxes and categories of objects in each grid. …”
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Contrast-Invariant Edge Detection: A Methodological Advance in Medical Image Analysis by Dang Li, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Chi-Kin Lam

“…Since CIED is based on binary bit planes and eliminates complex pixel operations, it is faster and more efficient. …”
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A Real Time Cardiomyopathy Detection Tool Using Ml Ensemble Models by Salvador de Haro, Esteban Becerra, Pilar González-Férez, José M. García, Gregorio Bernabé

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Vibration Analysis and Vehicle Detection by MEMS Acceleration Sensors Embedded in PCC Pavement by Congyi Chang, Linghui Kong, Libin Han, Junmin Li, Shuo Pan, Ya Wei

“…Sensor placement optimization revealed that positioning sensors at the front or rear ends of pavement slabs maximizes vibration response, enabling low-cost and efficient detection. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method balances simplicity and accuracy, eliminating the need for complex denoising processes. …”
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YOLOv-MA: A High-Precision Foreign Object Detection Algorithm for Rice by Jiahui Wang, Mengdie Jiang, Tauseef Abbas, Hao Chen, Yuying Jiang

“…Additionally, the adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) module is employed to improve multi-scale feature fusion in rice foreign object detection, significantly boosting YOLOv8’s object detection capability in complex scenarios. …”
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Advanced Dense Text Detection in Graded Examinations Leveraging Chinese Character Components by Renyuan Liu, Yunyu Shi, Xian Tang, Xiang Liu

“…The dense text detection and segmentation of Chinese characters has always been a research hotspot due to the complex background and diverse scenarios. …”
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Defect Detection Model for Catenary Components in Environments with Few Samples and Small Targets by YU Xiaosi, WEI Baoquan, LI Zewen, DENG Fangming

“…The introduction of CS (channel and space) attention mechanism in the mask branch network can effectively improve the detection accuracy of small-volume parts. The proposed defect detection model can achieve high-precision detection of cotter pins in complex contact network images, with a detection accuracy and recall rate of up to 88.63% and 87.49% respectively. …”
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