Development of ANPR Framework for Pakistani Vehicle Number Plates Using Object Detection and OCR by Salma, Maham Saeed, Rauf ur Rahim, Muhammad Gufran Khan, Adil Zulfiqar, Muhammad Tahir Bhatti

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Intrusion Detection System to Advance Internet of Things Infrastructure-Based Deep Learning Algorithms by Hasan Alkahtani, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani

“…The experimental results confirmed that the proposed framework based on deep learning algorithms for an intrusion detection system can effectively detect real-world attacks and is capable of enhancing the security of the IoT environment.…”
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Machine Learning Techniques for Enhanced Intrusion Detection in IoT Security by Hanadi Hakami, Muhammad Faheem, Majid Bashir Ahmad

“…We compared several ML and DL techniques to detect and address the most efficient one for our pipeline. …”
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Lightweight detection algorithms for small targets on unmanned mining trucks by Shuoqi CHENG, Yilihamu·YAERMAIMAITI, Lirong XIE, Xiyu LI, Ying MA

“…It enhances multi-scale feature fusion capability via weighted feature fusion, significantly reducing parameter count while improving small target detection capability. Additionally, it designs a detection decoupling head with a multi-head attention mechanism to improve the issue of network complexity caused by convolutional layer redundancy, processes spatial dimensions to focus on capturing target features, reduces interference from irrelevant backgrounds, and enhances the accuracy of occluded target recognition.urthermore, it constructs a lightweight neural network with dual convolution (CDC), enhancing inter-channel information flow, improving model feature expression capability, and reducing model complexity. …”
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A Frequency Domain-Enhanced Transformer for Nighttime Object Detection by Yaru Li, Li Shen

“…Our approach integrates physics-prior enhancement to improve the visibility of objects in low-light conditions, frequency domain feature extraction to capture structural information potentially lost in the spatial domain, and window cross-attention fusion that efficiently combines complementary features while reducing computational complexity, significantly improving detection performance without increasing the parameter count. …”
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A Comparative Study on Detection and Recognition of Nonuniform License Plates by Mehak Arshid, Muhammad Raees Azam, Zahid Mahmood

“…In addition, a detailed computational complexity comparison on various image resolutions revealed that E2E and the CA-CenterNet are more efficient than their counterparts during detection and recognition tasks, respectively.…”
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Coral reef detection using ICESat-2 and machine learning by Gabrielle A. Trudeau, Kim Lowell, Jennifer A. Dijkstra

“…These obstacles were mitigated through the integration of algorithmically derived pseudo-rugosity and slope metrics as innovative proxies for seafloor complexity, significantly improving predictive performance. …”
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A Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Ceramic Product Defect Detection by Junxiang Diao, Hua Wei, Yawei Zhou, Zhihua Diao

“…In the field of ceramic product defect detection, traditional manual visual inspection methods suffer from low efficiency and high subjectivity, while existing deep learning algorithms are limited in detection efficiency due to their high complexity. …”
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Efficient Fourth-Order PSTD Algorithm with Moving Window for Long-Distance EMP Propagation by Yongli Wei, Baofeng Cao, Zongxiang Li, Tianchi Zhang, Changjiao Duan, Xiao Li, Xiaoqiang Li, Peng Li

“…However, the complex ionosphere greatly distorts the waveform during propagation and poses a challenge to EMP detection. …”
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IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTION OF MYELOPIDUM UNDER ITS INCLUSION IN COMPLEX THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH PENETRATING OCULAR INJURIES by T. V. Gavrilova, V. V. Chuprina, E. V. Davydova, Ju. I. Shilov, M. V. Chereshneva, V. A. Chereshnev

“…Examination of immunomodulatory actions and clinical efficiency of myelopidum when included into complex therapy that was carried out in 24 male patients with severe (stage 3) penetrating eye injury in the course of trauma treatment. …”
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AI-enabled driver assistance: monitoring head and gaze movements for enhanced safety by Sayyed Mudassar Shah, Gan Zengkang, Zhaoyun Sun, Tariq Hussain, Khalid Zaman, Abdullah Alwabli, Amar Y. Jaffar, Farman Ali

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Bridging the Gap Between Computational Efficiency and Segmentation Fidelity in Object-Based Image Analysis by Fernanda Pereira Leite Aguiar, Irenilza de Alencar Nääs, Marcelo Tsuguio Okano

“…A critical issue in image analysis for analyzing animal behavior is accurate object detection and tracking in dynamic and complex environments. …”
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Effect of complex microbial preparation of free-living and symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria for agricultural crops by V. Goginyan, S. Harutyunyan, T. Stepanyan, G. Khachatryan, V. Bagiyan, R. Hovhannisyan, B. Harutyunyan, M. Kinosyan, N. Ghazanchyan, T. Davidyan, A. Verdyan, K. Chitchyan

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Multiple model visual feature embedding and selection method for an efficient ocular disease classification by Isha Kansal, Vikas Khullar, Preeti Sharma, Supreet Singh, Junainah Abd Hamid, A. Johnson Santhosh

“…Abstract Early detection of ocular diseases is vital to preventing severe complications, yet it remains challenging due to the need for skilled specialists, complex imaging processes, and limited resources. …”
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Efficient Strategy to Identify Gene-Gene Interactions and Its Application to Type 2 Diabetes by Donghe Li, Sungho Won

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An efficient cost calculation method for disparity estimation of stereo matching considering shadow occlusion by Hongjun Sha, Wei Yuan, Xunping Wang, Xiuliu Yuan, Shunichi Koshimura

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Mechanically deboned poultry meat and its role in rational and efficient use of raw materials by V. V. Gushchin

“…The technology of mechanical deboning of poultry meat and carcass parts is widely used in complex non-waste production. Mechanically deboned poultry meat (MDPM) is believed to be of inferior quality and its use is restricted by certain rules in different countries of the world. …”
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TrimNN: characterizing cellular community motifs for studying multicellular topological organization in complex tissues by Yang Yu, Shuang Wang, Jinpu Li, Meichen Yu, Kyle McCrocklin, Jing-Qiong Kang, Anjun Ma, Qin Ma, Dong Xu, Juexin Wang

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Optimal selection of diagnostic method for diabetes mellitus using complex bipolar fuzzy dynamic data by Hanan Alolaiyan, Maryam Liaqat, Abdul Razaq, Umer Shuaib, Abdul Wakil Baidar, Qin Xin

“…Precise and reliable decision-making methods are critical for identifying the most effective method of detecting diabetes mellitus. This research work highlights the resolution of the aforementioned decision-making scenarios by utilizing dynamic aggregation operators in the complex bipolar fuzzy (CBF) framework. …”
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Specialized Large Language Model Outperforms Neurologists at Complex Diagnosis in Blinded Case-Based Evaluation by Sami Barrit, Nathan Torcida, Aurelien Mazeraud, Sebastien Boulogne, Jeanne Benoit, Timothée Carette, Thibault Carron, Bertil Delsaut, Eva Diab, Hugo Kermorvant, Adil Maarouf, Sofia Maldonado Slootjes, Sylvain Redon, Alexis Robin, Sofiene Hadidane, Vincent Harlay, Vito Tota, Tanguy Madec, Alexandre Niset, Mejdeddine Al Barajraji, Joseph R. Madsen, Salim El Hadwe, Nicolas Massager, Stanislas Lagarde, Romain Carron

“…This indicates that appropriately harnessed LLMs with curated knowledge bases can achieve domain-specific relevance in complex clinical disciplines, suggesting potential for AI as a time-efficient asset in clinical practice.…”
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