GE-YOLO for Weed Detection in Rice Paddy Fields by Zimeng Chen, Baifan Chen, Yi Huang, Zeshun Zhou

“…Weeds are a significant adverse factor affecting rice growth, and their efficient removal necessitates an accurate, efficient, and well-generalizing weed detection method. …”
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Research on Improved YOLOv7 for Traffic Obstacle Detection by Yifan Yang, Song Cui, Xuan Xiang, Yuxing Bai, Liguo Zang, Hongshan Ding

“…However, there is limited research on traffic obstacle detection in complex scenarios involving road construction and sudden accidents. …”
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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…In light of the shortcomings pertaining to UAV small target detection, the detection of complex scenes, and the detection of multi-scale targets, a time-frequency dual-domain feature extraction algorithm, TF-DETR, has been proposed. …”
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L-ENet: An Ultralightweight SAR Image Detection Network by Yutong Wang, Min Miao, Shiliang Zhu

“…Synthetic aperture radar imagery plays a vital role in maritime vessel detection, despite facing challenges like complex marine environments, low-contrast target recognition, and similarities between ships and sea surface waves. …”
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UAV Detection Using Template Matching and Centroid Tracking by Muhammad Hanzla, Muhammad Ovais Yusuf, Touseef Sadiq, Naif Al Mudawi, Hameedur Rahman, Abdulwahab Alazeb, Aisha Ahmed AlArfaj, Asaad Algarni

“…Our approach offers robust vehicle detection and tracking over a range of sizes and positions in complicated backgrounds, while also efficiently segmenting the region of interest. …”
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Research Advances in Underground Bamboo Shoot Detection Methods by Wen Li, Qiong Shao, Fan Guo, Fangyuan Bian, Huimin Yang

“…Underground winter bamboo shoots, prized for their high nutritional value and economic significance, face harvesting challenges owing to inefficient manual methods and the lack of specialized detection technologies. This review systematically evaluates current detection approaches, including manual harvesting, microwave detection, resistivity methods, and biomimetic techniques. …”
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Deep learning for automated encrustation detection in sewer inspection by Wasiu Yusuf, Hafiz Alaka, Mubashir Ahmad, Wusu Godoyon, Saheed Ajayi, Luqman Olalekan Toriola-Coker, Abdullahi Ahmed

“…Additionally, we analyze the time complexities associated with training models with and without data augmentation, providing valuable insights into the efficiency of our approach.…”
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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…The working environment of mining unmanned vehicles features complex lighting conditions, leading to frequent occurrences of missed detections in pedestrian detection, which undermines the reliability and safety of these vehicles. …”
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Cross-Hole Computed Tomography in Geological Investigation of Shenzhen Metro Complex Karst Section by ZHANG Jiwei, HE Jiankai, REN Aobo, QU Chaolei, WANG Yajie

“…［Result & Conclusion］ The electromagnetic wave CT method is not as precise as the elastic wave CT method in depicting the rock surface, but the electromagnetic wave CT method has advantages in terms of long detection hole distance. The working efficiency of elastic wave CT method is higher than that of the electromagnetic wave CT method. …”
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Detecting global financial crises with scarce data by multivariate nonlinear filtering by Cécile Bastidon, Antoine Parent, Patrice Abry, Pierre Borgnat, Pablo Jensen, Barbara Pascal

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Partition detection for large scale ad hoc networks by LI Jian-dong, TIAN Ye, SHENG Min, ZHANG Yan, YAO Jun-liang

“…As the failure of a critical node will directly partition a network,a theorem for critical node identification was proved,which indicates that node degree Ni and elementary loop degree Mi of node i are two decisive factors for the exis-tence of a critical node and shows that Ni-Mi≥ 2 is the necessary and sufficient condition for node i being critical.Based on the theorem,a distributed topology partition detection algorithm（distributed partition detection protocol,DPDP） was presented for large scale networks,which achieves the goal of partition detection efficiently by detecting critical nodes in a local area.Theoretic analysis and experiment results show that DPDP has the advantages of low complexity,high accuracy,low cost as well as good scalability,and is superior to other algorithms.…”
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Improved printed circuit board defect detection scheme by Lufeng Bai, Wen Hao Xu

“…Furthermore, in order to further enhance the interaction and fusion of multi-scale features, we also add a SlimNeck module to the neck structure, which realizes efficient information transfer through streamlined design and reduces computational complexity at the same time. …”
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DFN-YOLO: Detecting Narrowband Signals in Broadband Spectrum by Kun Jiang, Kexiao Peng, Yuan Feng, Xia Guo, Zuping Tang

“…Detecting narrowband signals under broadband environments, especially under low-signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) conditions, poses significant challenges due to the complexity of time–frequency features and noise interference. …”
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A Novel YOLO Algorithm Integrating Attention Mechanisms and Fuzzy Information for Pavement Crack Detection by Qingqing Li, Tianshu Wu, Tingfa Xu, Jianmei Lei, Jiu Liu

“…In response, automated crack detection systems based on deep learning have emerged, offering more efficient and accurate solutions. …”
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Assessing data and sample complexity in unmanned aerial vehicle imagery for agricultural pattern classification by Linara Arslanova, Sören Hese, Marcel Fölsch, Friedemann Scheibler, Christiane Schmullius

“…The study also proposes a customized set of input layers for each crop type and identifies minimum patch sizes to enhance the efficiency of detecting specific agricultural patterns. …”
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Experimental Estimation of Two-Phase Flow Parameters in the Pneumatic System of a Sowing Complex by Airat M. Mukhametdinov, Salavat G. Mudarisov

“…Introduction. In modern sowing complexes, the process of transporting and distributing seeds and fertilizers is carried out using an air stream. …”
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Room Temperature InGaAs/AlGaAsSb Single Photon Avalanche Diode by J. Taylor-Mew, L. Li, T. Blain, C. H. Tan, J. S. Ng

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Efficient hardware error correction with hybrid on-offline configuration algorithm for optical processor by Zichao Zhao, Huihui Zhu, Qishen Liang, Haoran Ma, Ziyi Fu, Xingyi Jiang, Bei Chen, Yuehai Wang, Tian Chen, Yuzhi Shi, Jianyi Yang

“…This innovative approach combines offline initial value presetting with online perturbed optimization iteration algorithm, enabling precise and highly efficient error correction. We benchmark the algorithm’s performance in complex-valued matrix configuration and classification tasks, demonstrating robust error correction capabilities, including high reconstruction fidelity (≥98%), rapid convergence (≤10 iterations), and reduced dependence on detection devices. …”
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PD-YOLO: a novel weed detection method based on multi-scale feature fusion by Shengzhou Li, Zihan Chen, Jialong Xie, Hewei Zhang, Jianwen Guo

“…This research not only presents an efficient and accurate weed detection method but also offers new insights and technological advances for automated weed detection in agriculture.…”
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Data-Efficient Bone Segmentation Using Feature Pyramid- Based SegFormer by Naohiro Masuda, Keiko Ono, Daisuke Tawara, Yusuke Matsuura, Kentaro Sakabe

“…While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly used for segmentation, they often struggle with complex shapes due to their focus on texture features and limited ability to incorporate positional information. …”
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