Classification of pulmonary diseases from chest radiographs using deep transfer learning. by Muneeba Shamas, Huma Tauseef, Ashfaq Ahmad, Ali Raza, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Orken Mamyrbayev, Kymbat Momynzhanova, Tahani Jaser Alahmadi

“…In clinical practice, diagnosing pulmonary diseases using chest radiographs is challenging due to Overlapping and complex anatomical Structures, variability in radiographs, and their quality. …”
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High-energy dual-energy computed tomography for the characterization of large and thick objects by Alix Sardet, Daniel Eck, Nicolas Estre, Frédéric Moutet, Emmanuel Payan, Cécilia Tarpau

“…When inspecting complex objects composed of a large number of differents materials, this choice can be crucial. …”
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Importance of forensic accounting in the process of making decisions by the top management by Dragan Cvetković, Ljiljana Dimitrijević, Slaviša Đorđević

“…In modern business conditions, more and more attention is paid to the introduction of forensic accounting into the regular operations of the company and its development, in order to achieve more efficient and effective controls of all organizational parts in the company. …”
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Beyond Snippet Assistance: A Workflow-Centric Framework for End-to-End AI-Driven Code Generation by Vladimir Sonkin, Cătălin Tudose

“…However, these tools primarily assist with isolated coding tasks and lack a structured approach to automating complex, multi-step software development workflows. …”
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Simplified radar architecture based on information metasurface by Si Ran Wang, Zhan Ye Chen, Shao Nan Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jun Wei Zhang, Zhen Jie Qi, Li Jie Wu, Meng Ke Sun, Qun Yan Zhou, Hui Dong Li, Zhang Jie Luo, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

“…This study presents an innovative radar system paradigm that integrates RF front ends and signal processors onto an information metasurface platform, achieving essential sensing functions with reduced system complexity and cost.…”
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Molten Pool Image Segmentation Based on Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention Mechanism by Yuefeng Chen, Weihua Liu, Qing Yang, Huabin Chen, Qi Jiang

“…The model performs well in computational efficiency, data processing and complexity balance, making it suitable for industrial field deployment.…”
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Pre-mRNA processing factors differentially impact coordination between co-transcriptional cleavage and transcription termination by Xianhao Jin, Juzuo Li, Wenqin Lu, Xian Deng, Yanping Wei, Yi Shu, Bo Liu, Zhijian Liu, Yanping Long, Xinlong Zhu, Qili Fei, Yiji Xia, Qingshun Q. Li, Scott D. Michaels, Xiaofeng Cao, Michael Lenhard, Jixian Zhai

“…Our results reveal diverse roles for these processing factors in coordinating cleavage and termination: core components of CPSF and CstF complex stimulate both cleavage and termination, facilitating access to exoribonuclease AtXRN3; mutations in nuclear poly(A) polymerase PAPS1 and AtXRN3 caused delayed termination with minimal effects on cleavage, suggesting their roles are further downstream; BORDER proteins facilitate termination while simultaneously inhibiting cleavage, suggesting a complex interplay between these two actions; the phosphatase SSU72 specifically promotes efficient termination without affecting cleavage. …”
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A Two-Phase Embedding Approach for Secure Distributed Steganography by Kamil Woźniak, Marek R. Ogiela, Lidia Ogiela

“…Steganography serves a crucial role in secure communications by concealing information within non-suspicious media, yet traditional methods often lack resilience and efficiency. Distributed steganography, which involves fragmenting messages across multiple containers using secret sharing schemes, offers improved security but increases complexity. …”
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ANTEGRADE LASER PAPILLOTOMY UNDER THE CONTROL OF VIDEO CHOLEDOCHOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH STENOSIS OF THE LARGE DUODENAL PAPILLA COMPLICATED WITH MECHANICAL JAUNDICE by N. V. Levchenko, V. V. Khryachkov, R. R. Shavaliev, D. P. Kislitsin

“…The received results show high efficiency of the applied technique, absence of complications and lethal outcomes. …”
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Performance Analysis of Superposition M-ary QAM Modulation in Coded Protograph LDPC MIMO Communication Systems With Low-Resolution ADCs by Duc A. Hoang, Hieu T. Nguyen, Thang N. Le

“…However, aggressive quantization significantly increases detection complexity—particularly for high-order modulation schemes—due to elevated noise and interference. …”
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AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis by Yahia Said, Riadh Ayachi, Mouna Afif, Taoufik Saidani, Saleh T. Alanezi, Oumaima Saidani, Ali Delham Algarni

“…Abstract Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. …”
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An Underwater Acoustic Communication Signal Modulation-Style Recognition Algorithm Based on Dual-Feature Fusion and ResNet–Transformer Dual-Model Fusion by Fanyu Zhou, Haoran Wu, Zhibin Yue, Han Li

“…Experiments on the Danjiangkou measured dataset show that the model improves the accuracy by 6.67% compared with the existing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)–Transformer model in long-distance ranges, providing an efficient solution for modulation recognition in complex underwater acoustic environments.…”
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The Role of CoLab and GAITS in Enabling the RADx Tech Program by John M. Collins, Marshall R. Collins, Tamara McKenzie, Mark Marino

“…These teams collaborated in complex workflows that needed to be carefully monitored and tracked. …”
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Parallel tempered Bayesian inference for characterizing non-ideal semiconductors: Carrier trapping in cadmium telluride thin films by Calvin Fai, Anthony J.C. Ladd, Charles J. Hages, Gregory A. Manoukian, Jason B. Baxter

“…A “parallel tempering” scheme is introduced, which efficiently and reliably locates the global maximum in the complex multimodal distributions that are characteristic of cadmium telluride (CdTe) films. …”
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Innovative Expert-Based Tools for Spatiotemporal Shallow Landslides Mapping: Field Validation of the GOGIRA System and Ex-MAD Framework in Western Greece by Michele Licata, Francesco Seitone, Efthimios Karymbalis, Konstantinos Tsanakas, Giandomenico Fubelli

“…GOGIRA is a low-cost system for efficient georeferenced data collection, while ExMAD uses AI and multitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery to detect landslide triggering times. …”
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Enhancing knee osteoarthritis diagnosis with DMS: a novel dense multi-scale convolutional neural network approach by Di Zhang, Yuting Dong, Yao Xu, Junhui Qian, Miaoyu Ye, Qiang Yuan, Jian Luo

“…There is a critical need for an automated, efficient, and accurate diagnostic method to improve early detection and treatment. …”
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How to Count Parrots: Comparing the Performance of Point and Transect Counts for Surveying Tasman Parakeets (<i>Cyanoramphus cookii</i>) by Michael John Adam Skirrow, Luis Ortiz-Catedral, Adam N. H. Smith

“…The fixed-point method was also more efficient, yielding 1.338 parakeet detections per count compared to the 0.642 parakeet detections per count obtained by the line transect method. …”
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An Over-the-Air Multi-User Convolutional Code for URLLC by Rafael Santos, Daniel Castanheira, Adao Silva, Atilio Gameiro

“…This scheme can be viewed as a non-orthogonal multiple access scheme, whose structure enables ML joint detection and decoding with the complexity of standard Viterbi algorithm.…”
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A Perspective on Software-in-the-Loop and Hardware-in-the-Loop Within Digital Twin Frameworks for Automotive Lighting Systems by George Balan, Philipp Neninger, Enrique Ruiz Zúñiga, Elena Serea, Dorin-Dumitru Lucache, Alexandru Sălceanu

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Real-Time Progress Monitoring of Bricklaying by Ramez Magdy, Khaled A. Hamdy, Yasmeen A. S. Essawy

“…However, the level of automation and digitalization in the construction industry is still at its infancy in comparison with other industries due to the complex nature and the large size of construction projects. …”
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