Stress triggering mechanism of strong mine earthquake in huge thick strata revealed by inversion of joint source rupture information by Yao YANG, Anye CAO, Yaoqi LIU, Xianxi BAI, Changbin WANG, Chengchun XUE, Qiang WANG

“…Under the condition of unconformable deposition of the Cretaceous Zhidan Group huge thick strata in the Inner Mongolia-Shanxi mining area, frequent occurrence of strong mine earthquake (SME) during deep mining, resulting in tremors at the surface，has severely constrained efficient production at the area. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate source information and unclear stress triggering mechanism, which makes it difficult to prevent and control SME, the working face of a mine in the area where SME occurred frequently is used as a background for the study, based on preliminary detection of stratigraphic rock movement characteristics, the principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to extract the effective components of waveforms, the hybrid moment tensor inversion (HMTI) are used to solve focal mechanism of SME, stress inversion model modified, and stress inversion algorithm optimised, based on the algorithm, solved the distribution characteristics of the stress field before and after the occurrence of SME, introduced instability coefficients to evaluate the stability of the overburden, and analysed the stress triggering mechanism of SME. …”
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Comparison of a one-step real-time RT-PCR and a nested real-time RT-PCR for a genogroup II norovirus reveals differences in sensitivity depending upon assay design and visualizatio... by Clyde S Manuel, Cassandra Suther, Matthew D Moore, Lee-Ann Jaykus

“…These results illustrate the complexities in designing and interpreting molecular techniques having a sufficient detection limit to detect low levels of viruses that might be anticipated in contaminated food and environmental samples.…”
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Subtle concentration changes in zinc hold the key to fibrillation of α-synuclein: an updated insight on the micronutrient’s role in prevention of neurodegenerative disorders by Samudra Prosad Banik, Debasis Bagchi, Debasis Bagchi, Debasis Bagchi, Pradipta Banerjee, Sanjoy Chakraborty, Manashi Bagchi, Chaitali Bose, Debasmita De, Sreemoyee Saha, Sreemoyee Saha, Sudipta Chakraborty

“…Over the years, a daunting task for researchers has been the identification of the complex set of conditions which govern the Substantia nigra microenvironment for transformation of α-synuclein from a functional and grossly structureless chaperone to toxic cross-β fibrils. …”
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Solid-Phase Extraction and Large-Volume Sample Stacking-Capillary Electrophoresis for Determination of Tetracycline Residues in Milk by Gabriela Islas, Jose A. Rodriguez, Irma Perez-Silva, Jose M. Miranda, Israel S. Ibarra

“…SPE-LVSS-CE is a robust, easy, and efficient strategy for online preconcentration of tetracycline residues in complex matrices.…”
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Utilizing GCN-Based Deep Learning for Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Images by Yu Jiang, Jiasen Zhao, Wei Luo, Bincheng Guo, Zhulin An, Yongjun Xu

“…Deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated outstanding performance in road extraction, particularly excelling in complex scenarios. However, extracting roads from remote sensing data remains challenging due to several factors that limit accuracy: (1) Roads often share similar visual features with the background, such as rooftops and parking lots, leading to ambiguous inter-class distinctions; (2) Roads in complex environments, such as those occluded by shadows or trees, are difficult to detect. …”
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Metastases of squamous cell carcinoma in the lymph nodes of the neck without the revealed primary focus by I. G. Komarov, D. A. Karseladze, A. I. Senderovich, A. I. Karseladze, K. V. Smirnova, M. A. Кrylovetskaya

“…The range of treatment methods for SCC is limited, combined and complex methods demonstrate greater efficiency, chemotherapy is less reasonable. …”
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Is Ultrasonography an Effective Method for Diagnosing Degenerative Changes in the Temporomandibular Joint? by Barbara Wojciechowska, Arkadiusz Szarmach, Adam Michcik, Maciej Sikora, Barbara Drogoszewska

“…Background: The accurate diagnosis of degenerative joint diseases (DJDs) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) presents a significant clinical challenge due to their progressive nature and the complexity of associated structural changes. These conditions, characterized by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone remodeling, and eventual joint dysfunction, necessitate reliable and efficient imaging techniques for early detection and effective management. …”
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Enhancing augmented reality with machine learning for hands-on origami training by Mikołaj Łysakowski, Jakub Gapsa, Chenxu Lyu, Thomas Bohné, Sławomir Konrad Tadeja, Piotr Skrzypczyński, Piotr Skrzypczyński

“…These findings suggest that while ML-supported AR systems can enhance the user experience, further optimization is required to streamline the feedback process and improve efficiency in complex manual tasks.…”
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CMOS-integrated organic neuromorphic imagers for high-resolution dual-modal imaging by Salihuojia Talanti, Kerui Fu, Xiaolong Zheng, Youzhi Shi, Yimei Tan, Chenxi Liu, Yanfei Liu, Ge Mu, Qun Hao, Kangkang Weng, Xin Tang

“…Abstract Simultaneously capturing static images and processing dynamic visual information within a single sensor enables a more comprehensive and efficient acquisition of scene information, thereby enhancing the understanding and processing of complex scenes. …”
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Advancing Urban Development: Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging in Smart City Innovations and Sustainable Solutions by Arvind Mukundan, Riya Karmakar, Jumana Jouhar, Muhamed Adil Edavana Valappil, Hsiang-Chen Wang

“…Smart cities are urban areas that use advanced technologies to make urban living better through efficient resource management, sustainable development, and improved quality of life. …”
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Mixed hemimicelle dispersive solid-phase extraction of methamphetamine from urine by ionic liquid coated silica nanoparticles by Sepideh Boyaghchi, Arezou Taghvimi, Samin Hamidi, Siavoush Dastmalchi, Asrin Pakravan, Yousef Javadzadeh

“…The method’s limit of detection (LOD) was calculated as 9 ng/mL. Analysis of addicted subjects for the proposed method proves that the method could be used in clinical and analytical laboratories to detect methamphetamine efficiently.…”
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Orthophoto generation with gaussian splatting: mitigating reflective surface artifacts in imagery from low-cost sensors by M. Previtali, L. Barazzetti, F. Roncoroni

“…Additionally, this approach proves to be computationally efficient, making it ideal for low-cost sensor applications. …”
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Panoramic Assessment Method of Substation Equipment Health Status Based on Multisource Monitoring and Deep Convolution Neural Network under Edge Computing Architecture by Zhu-xing Ma, Li-shuo Zhang, Hao Gu, Zi-zhong Xin, Zhe Kang, Zhao-lei Wang

“…In view of the low efficiency of the traditional manual evaluation method of substation equipment status under the background of complex environment, a panoramic evaluation method of substation equipment health status based on multisource monitoring and deep convolution neural network under edge computing architecture is proposed. …”
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High salicylic acid concentration alters the electron flow associated with photosystem II in barley by Ghader Habibi, Atousa Vaziri

“…This lower Fv/Fm and PIABS coupled with lower levels of Chl b and carotenoids, and lower values of photosynthetic electron transport chain components including the electron transport flux (φEo) and the inferred oxygen evolving complex activity (Fv/Fo). By monitoring the chlorophyll a fluorescence rise kinetics, from the initial “O” level to the “P” (the peak) level, a dramatic increase in “OJ” phase was detected, which coincides with an increased photo-reduction of QA as a result of blockage of electron flow. …”
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Livestock metabolomics and the livestock metabolome: A systematic review. by Seyed Ali Goldansaz, An Chi Guo, Tanvir Sajed, Michael A Steele, Graham S Plastow, David S Wishart

“…Metabolomics is also allowing researchers to focus on measuring the end-products of complex, hard-to-decipher genetic, epigenetic and environmental interactions. …”
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Novel ecofriendly spectrophotometric methods for the determination of six dihydropyridines calcium channel blockers through derivatization with sulfophtalein dye: application to ta... by Mariana Horyn, Liubomyr Kryskiw, Tetyana Kucher, Nadiya Zarivna, Olha Poliak, Liliya Logoyda

“…The optimal parameters for CCBs spectrophotometric analysis via complex formation using BPB were as follows: detection wavelength—596 nm, reaction time—5 min, ratio of reacting components—1:1, operating temperature—25 ± 2 °C. …”
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Synthesis, DFT calculation, and molecular docking simulation of spirooxindoles based Creatinine chemosensor of Cu2+ by Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani, Nikoo Shamkhali, Zahra Panahande, Mehran Feizi-Dehnayebi, Alireza Badiei

“…It is evident that Cu2+ ion is one of the dangerous heavy metals for human health and the environment; therefore, it is very important to identify and detect it easily with an efficient chemosensor. The computational method (DFT) was applied to investigate the ligand's active site for Cu2+ interaction and to examine the electronic properties of the ligand and the ligand-Cu2+ complex. …”
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Optimising Sensor Placement in Heritage Buildings: A Comparison of Model-Based and Data-Driven Approaches by Estefanía Chaves, Alberto Barontini, Nuno Mendes, Víctor Compán

“…The long-term preservation of heritage structures relies on effective Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems, where sensor placement is key to ensuring early damage detection and guiding conservation efforts. Optimal Sensor Placement (OSP) methods offer a systematic framework to identify efficient sensor configurations, yet their application in historical buildings remains limited. …”
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A Tuning Method for Speed Tracking Controller Parameters of Autonomous Vehicles by Jianqiao Chen, Guofu Tian

“…While significant progress has been made in areas such as path planning, obstacle detection, and navigation, relatively less focus has been placed on vehicle speed control, which plays a critical role in ensuring safe and efficient operation, especially in complex and dynamic road environments. …”
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A Deep Learning Model for Spectral Reconstruction of Arrayed Micro-Resonators by Xinyi Zhou, Cheng Zhang, Zhenyu Zheng, Hongbin Li, Chao Peng

“…Nevertheless, achieving an optimal balance among spectral resolution, detection range, and device compactness remains challenging, particularly when complex nonlinear mappings, inter-pattern correlations, and noise interference are involved. …”
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