Recognition of Strawberry Powdery Mildew in Complex Backgrounds: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models by Jingzhi Wang, Jiayuan Li, Fanjia Meng

“…These findings demonstrate that CNN models originally developed for other crop diseases can be effectively adapted to detect strawberry powdery mildew under complex conditions. …”
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Using U-Net models in deep learning for brain tumor detection from MRI scans by Minh Khiem Nguyen, Phuoc Huy Tran, Tan Tai Phan

“… Tumor diseases in the nervous system are both dangerous and complex. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for detecting brain disease; however, identifying the presence of tumors from these is time-consuming and requires a professional doctor. …”
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Using U-Net models in deep learning for brain tumor detection from MRI scans by Minh Khiem Nguyen, Phuoc Huy Tran, Tan Tai Phan

“… Tumor diseases in the nervous system are both dangerous and complex. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for detecting brain disease; however, identifying the presence of tumors from these is time-consuming and requires a professional doctor. …”
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Dual‐Function Ceramic Pigments for Energy‐Efficient and Secure Autonomous Vehicles by Ik Hoon Jeong, Yong‐Jun Seo, Jum Soo Hwang, Geun Hyeong Kim, Yeong Jae Kim, Gil Ju Lee

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Quantitative estimation method for complex part surface defects based on multimodal information fusion by Rui Wang, Wei Du, Qingchao Jiang

“…This study proposes a multimodal defect detection system (MDDS) that merges the benefits of 2D imaging and 3D point clouds for comprehensive defect analysis on complex parts. …”
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Research on Recognition of Green Sichuan Pepper Clusters and Cutting-Point Localization in Complex Environments by Qi Niu, Wenjun Ma, Rongxiang Diao, Wei Yu, Chunlei Wang, Hui Li, Lihong Wang, Chengsong Li, Pei Wang

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A Three-Stage Cellular Automata Model of Complex Large Roundabout Traffic Flow, with a Flow-Efficiency- and Safety-Enhancing Strategy by Xiao Liang, Chuan-Zhi Thomas Xie, Hui-Fang Song, Yong-Jie Guo, Jian-Xin Peng

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An Efficient Model for Leafy Vegetable Disease Detection and Segmentation Based on Few-Shot Learning Framework and Prototype Attention Mechanism by Tong Hai, Yuxin Shao, Xiyan Zhang, Guangqi Yuan, Ruihao Jia, Zhengjie Fu, Xiaohan Wu, Xinjin Ge, Yihong Song, Min Dong, Shuo Yan

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OptWake-YOLO: a lightweight and efficient ship wake detection model based on optical remote sensing images by Runxi Qiu, Nan Bi, Chaoyue Yin

“…ADFFN's adaptive multi-scale fusion. SLODH's efficient detection architecture. Ablation studies confirm each component's contribution to balancing accuracy and efficiency for real-time wake detection.…”
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UCA-YOLOv8n: a real-time and efficient fruit chunks detection algorithm for meal-assistance robot by Fei Liu, Mingyue Hu

“…Furthermore, the coordinate attention (CA) mechanism has been incorporated into the detection head to enhance the focus on fruit chunk regions within complex backgrounds while suppressing irrelevant features, thus improving detection performance. …”
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Smart Defect Detection in Aero-Engines: Evaluating Transfer Learning with VGG19 and Data-Efficient Image Transformer Models by Samira Mohammadi, Vahid Rahmanian, Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi, Mehdi Adda

“…We conclude that the difference in performance across all metrics can be attributed to the adoption of the transformer-based architecture by the DeiT model as it does this well in capturing complex patterns in data. This research demonstrates that transformer models hold promise for improving the accuracy and efficiency of defect detection within the aerospace industry, which will, in turn, contribute to cleaner and more sustainable aviation activities.…”
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Efficient Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection in Internet of Vehicles Using Gini Index Feature Selection and Federated Learning by Muhammad Dilshad, Madiha Haider Syed, Semeen Rehman

“…Our approach is both effective and efficient for detecting DDoS attacks in IoV environments.…”
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Conv1D-GRU-Self Attention: An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Detecting Intrusions in Wireless Sensor Networks by Kenan Honore Robacky Mbongo, Kanwal Ahmed, Orken Mamyrbayev, Guanghui Wang, Fang Zuo, Ainur Akhmediyarova, Nurzhan Mukazhanov, Assem Ayapbergenova

“…To address this, the objective of this research is to design and evaluate a deep learning-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that is both accurate and efficient for real-time threat detection in WSNs. …”
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Enhancing Tomato Detection in Complex Field Environments using Faster R-CNN Deep Learning Model for Autonomous Picking Robots by Pandey Devras, Lalmawipuii R.

“…However, accurately detecting tomatoes in dynamic and complex field environments remains a challenge due to issues such as high false positive rates, missed detections, variable illumination, occlusion, and heterogeneous foliage. …”
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A simulation-driven computational framework for adaptive energy-efficient optimization in machine learning-based intrusion detection systems by Ripal Ranpara, Osamah Alsalman, Om Prakash Kumar, Shobhit K. Patel

“…Abstract This paper presents GreenMU, an innovative proposed novel framework designed to address the two main challenges: energy efficiency as one of the main research components and detection performance in intrusion detection systems. …”
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SP-Pillars: An Efficient LiDAR 3D Objects Detection Framework With Multi-Scale Feature Perception and Optimization by Tingshuai Chen, Ye Yuan, Bingyang Yin, Yuanhong Liao

“…In autonomous driving, achieving rapid detection of target categories and locations is a key technology. …”
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Explainable artificial intelligence with fusion-based transfer learning on adverse weather conditions detection using complex data for autonomous vehicles by Khaled Tarmissi, Hanan Abdullah Mengash, Noha Negm, Yahia Said, Ali M. Al-Sharafi

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Optimized Wireless Sensor Network Architecture for AI-Based Wildfire Detection in Remote Areas by Safiah Almarri, Hur Al Safwan, Shahd Al Qisoom, Soufien Gdaim, Abdelkrim Zitouni

“…Wildfires are complex natural disasters that significantly impact ecosystems and human communities. …”
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RETRACTED: Simplicial Complex-Enhanced Manifold Embedding of Spatiotemporal Data for Structural Health Monitoring by Nan Xu, Zhiming Zhang, Yongming Liu

“…To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel, automated structural damage detection technique called <i>Simplicial Complex</i> Enhanced Manifold Embedding (SCEME). …”
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Beat-aligned motor synergies and kinematic beat detection in street dance movements by Keli Shen, Jun-ichiro Hirayama

“…However, the analysis of complex dance movements poses significant challenges because of the lack of comprehensive motion capture data and efficient computational techniques for feature extraction. …”
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