An In-Depth Comparative Study of Quantum-Classical Encoding Methods for Network Intrusion Detection by Adam Kadi, Aymene Selamnia, Zakaria Abou El Houda, Hajar Moudoud, Bouziane Brik, Lyes Khoukhi

“…In today’s rapidly evolving cyber landscape, the growing sophistication of attacks, including the rise of zero-day exploits, poses critical challenges for network intrusion detection. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) often struggle with the complexity and high dimensionality of modern cyber threats. …”
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Terahertz all-silicon metasurfaces with off-axis bifocal characteristics for polarization detection by Li Hui, Duan Shouxin, Zheng Chenglong, Xu Hang, Li Jie, Song Chunyu, Yang Fan, Shi Wei, Zhang Yating, Shen Yun, Yao Jianquan

“…The combination between all-silicon metasurfaces and focused beams carrying polarization information has offered a new opportunity for miniaturized polarization detection behavior. Here, we investigate and experimentally demonstrate a new scheme for realizing efficiently miniaturized polarization detection behavior based on the polarization multiplexing encoding technique. …”
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A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…Abstract In modern agriculture, the proliferation of weeds in cotton fields poses a significant threat to the healthy growth and yield of crops. Therefore, efficient detection and control of cotton field weeds are of paramount importance. …”
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RL-Net: a rapid and lightweight network for detecting tiny vehicle targets in remote sensing images by Yaoyao Du, Li Chen, Xingxing Hao

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Insertion/deletion polymorphisms in the ΔNp63 promoter are a risk factor for bladder exstrophy epispadias complex. by Simon Wilkins, Ke Wei Zhang, Istiak Mahfuz, Renaud Quantin, Nancy D'Cruz, John Hutson, Michael Ee, Darius Bagli, Karen Aitken, Fion Nga-Yin Fong, Patrick Kwok-Shing Ng, Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui, Wendy Yin-Wan Fung, Tahmina Banu, Atul Thakre, Kaid Johar, Enrique Jaureguizar, Long Li, Wei Cheng

“…Bladder exstrophy epispadias complex (BEEC) is a severe congenital anomaly; however, the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of BEEC remain unclear. …”
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Fibrin monomer complex on postoperative day 1 is correlated with the volume of deep vein thrombosis after knee surgery by Manabu Akagawa, Hiroaki Kijima, Yoshiaki Kimura, Hidetomo Saito, Kimio Saito, Ikuko Wakabayashi, Takeshi Kashiwagura, Naohisa Miyakoshi

“…It has not been identified how to efficiently detect high‐risk DVT while minimizing bleeding complications from anticoagulation. …”
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A lightweight and optimized deep learning model for detecting banana bunches and stalks in autonomous harvesting vehicles by Duc Tai Nguyen, Phuoc Bao Long Do, Doan Dang Khoa Nguyen, Wei-Chih Lin

“…Notably, the proposed model outperforms the previous detection models, offering high accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. …”
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RLita: A Region-Level Image–Text Alignment Method for Remote Sensing Foundation Model by Qiang Zhang, Decheng Wang, Xiao Yu

“…Experiments on five remote sensing datasets including object detection, semantic segmentation, and change detection show the effectiveness of the RLita method.…”
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Criminal emotion detection framework using convolutional neural network for public safety by Jay Raval, Nilesh Kumar Jadav, Sudeep Tanwar, Giovanni Pau, Fayez Alqahtani, Amr Tolba

“…The proposed framework is evaluated with different evaluation metrics, such as training accuracy, loss, optimizer performance, precision-recall curve, model complexity, training time, and inference time. In crime detection, the CNN model achieves a remarkable accuracy of 92.45% and in criminal emotion detection, LeNet-5 outperforms other CNN architectures by offering an accuracy of 98.6%.…”
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A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm incorporating neighborhood detection for the vehicle routing problem with soft time windows by Hao Jiang, Zhiwei Zhang, Chao Wang, Xiaoshu Xiang

“…Subsequently, we proposed a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Neighborhood Detection (MOEAND), which utilizes this customized neighborhood to efficiently solve VRPSTWs. …”
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LEAD-YOLO: A Lightweight and Accurate Network for Small Object Detection in Autonomous Driving by Yunchuan Yang, Shubin Yang, Qiqing Chan

“…These components synergistically enhance small object perception and environmental context understanding without compromising network efficiency. Second, the neck features a hierarchical feature fusion module (HFFM) that establishes guided feature aggregation paths through hierarchical structuring, facilitating collaborative modeling between local structural information and global semantics for robust multi-scale object detection in complex traffic scenarios. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Advanced Sensor Technologies for Fire Detection with a Focus on Gasistor-Based Sensors by Mohsin Ali, Ibtisam Ahmad, Ik Geun, Syed Ameer Hamza, Umar Ijaz, Yuseong Jang, Jahoon Koo, Young-Gab Kim, Hee-Dong Kim

“…Traditional fire detection systems struggle with detection in dynamic or complex situations due to slow response and false alarms. …”
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YOLO-Wheat: A More Accurate Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Wheat Pests by Yongkang Liu, Qinghao Wang, Qi Zheng, Yong Liu

“…Wheat pests exhibit considerable diversity and are often found in complex environmental contexts. Intraspecies variation among wheat pests can be substantial, while differences between species may be minimal, making accurate pest detection a difficult task. …”
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Research on Mine-Personnel Helmet Detection Based on Multi-Strategy-Improved YOLOv11 by Lei Zhang, Zhipeng Sun, Hongjing Tao, Meng Wang, Weixun Yi

“…In the complex environment of fully mechanized mining faces, the current object detection algorithms face significant challenges in achieving optimal accuracy and real-time detection of mine personnel and safety helmets. …”
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S₂Head: Small-Scale Human Head Detection Algorithm by Improved YOLOv8n Architecture by Yuteng Sui, Xinghua Shan, Linlin Dai, Hui Jing, Bo Li, Jianjun Ma

“…Existing head detection algorithms face challenges in accurately detecting small and densely packed head targets, resulting in lower detection accuracy in complex scenarios. …”
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CoroYOLO: a novel colorectal cancer detection method based on the Mamba framework by Wenfei Chen, Fengrui Hou, Yika Shen

“…However, CNNs have limitations in capturing global contextual information, and while transformers can handle long-range dependencies, their high computational complexity limits their efficiency in practical applications. …”
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LN-DETR: cross-scale feature fusion and re-weighting for lung nodule detection by Dibin Zhou, Honggang Xu, Wenhao Liu, Fuchang Liu

“…These results highlight the superior detection accuracy of the proposed network while maintaining computational efficiency.…”
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Trade-off between toxicity and signal detection orchestrated by frequency- and density-dependent genes. by Laury Arthaud, Selim Ben Rokia-Mille, Hussein Raad, Aviv Dombrovsky, Nicolas Prevost, Maria Capovilla, Alain Robichon

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E-DoH: elegantly detecting the depths of open DoH service on the internet by Cong Dong, Jiahai Yang, Yun Li, Haoran Jiao, Chenglong Li, Xia Yin, Yuling Liu

“…Through experiments, our approach demonstrates a remarkable 80% improvement in time efficiency and only requires 4–20% traffic volume to complete the detection task. …”
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YOLO-Act: Unified Spatiotemporal Detection of Human Actions Across Multi-Frame Sequences by Nada Alzahrani, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail

“…This paper introduces YOLO-Act, a novel spatiotemporal action detection model that enhances the object detection capabilities of YOLOv8 to efficiently manage complex action dynamics within video sequences. …”
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