Advances in electrochemical biosensors for the detection of tumor-derived exosomes by Jun Chen, Zhou Zhao, Honglin Zhu, Xiaobing Li

“…Nevertheless, the nanoscale size and relatively low abundance of exosomes, as well as complex body liquid matrix pose daunting challenges for efficient isolation and sensitive detection of T-EXOs. …”
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Vision transformers for automated detection of pig interactions in groups by Gbadegesin Taiwo, Sunil Vadera, Ali Alameer

“…The model's ability to recognize contextual spatial data enables strong detection even in complex contexts, due to the use of Gaussian Error Linear Unit (GELU) an activation function responsible for introduction of non-linear data to the model and Multi Head Attention feature that ensures all relevant details contained in a data are captured in Vision Transformer. …”
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Effects of feature selection and normalization on network intrusion detection by Mubarak Albarka Umar, Zhanfang Chen, Khaled Shuaib, Yan Liu

“…The rapid rise of cyberattacks and the gradual failure of traditional defense systems and approaches led to using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques (such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)) to build more efficient and reliable intrusion detection systems (IDSs). …”
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Research on Improved YOLOv7 for Traffic Obstacle Detection by Yifan Yang, Song Cui, Xuan Xiang, Yuxing Bai, Liguo Zang, Hongshan Ding

“…However, there is limited research on traffic obstacle detection in complex scenarios involving road construction and sudden accidents. …”
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Improved UAV Target Detection Model for RT-DETR by Yong He, Yufan Pang, Guolin Ou, Renfeng Xiao, Yifan Tang

“…In light of the shortcomings pertaining to UAV small target detection, the detection of complex scenes, and the detection of multi-scale targets, a time-frequency dual-domain feature extraction algorithm, TF-DETR, has been proposed. …”
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Vibration-Based Damage Detection With Structural Modal Characteristics by Yonggang Wang, Yulong Pei, Yangdon Zhao

“…To address this issue, a novel technique, referred to as damage estimator with modal parameters of structure before and after damage, is applied to detect the location and estimate the severity of existing damage of complex structures. …”
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An Approach for Detecting Tomato Under a Complicated Environment by Chen-Feng Long, Yu-Juan Yang, Hong-Mei Liu, Feng Su, Yang-Jun Deng

“…Although mechanical picking can improve efficiency, it is affected by factors such as leaf occlusion and changes in light conditions in the tomato growth environment, resulting in poor detection and recognition results. …”
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Visual detection of screen defects in occlusion and missing scenes by YIN Dongfu, DU Mingchen, HU Tianhao, LI Youming, ZHANG Xiaohong, YU Fei Richard

“…To improve the intelligent level and solve the difficult problem of defect detection in complex scenarios, a visual detection system for screen defects in occluded and missing scenes is constructed based on object detection and matching, as well as image difference technology. …”
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Lightweight object detection model for food freezer warehouses by Jiayu Yang, Zhihong Liang, Mingming Qin, Xingyu Tong, Fei Xiong, Hao An

“…The YOLOv8-RSS is designed to meet the complex detection demands in food freezer warehouses, enabling precise and rapid detection of personnel and forklifts. …”
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Deep learning for automated encrustation detection in sewer inspection by Wasiu Yusuf, Hafiz Alaka, Mubashir Ahmad, Wusu Godoyon, Saheed Ajayi, Luqman Olalekan Toriola-Coker, Abdullahi Ahmed

“…Additionally, we analyze the time complexities associated with training models with and without data augmentation, providing valuable insights into the efficiency of our approach.…”
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Continual Learning With Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications by Mishal Fatima Minhas, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Falah Awwad, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique

“…Then, we analyze these methods based on their achieved CL desiderata, computational and memory costs, as well as network complexity, hence emphasizing the need for energy-efficient CL. …”
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Research on pedestrian detection technology for mining unmanned vehicles by ZHOU Libing, YU Zhengqian, WEI Jianjian, JIANG Xueli, YE Baisong, ZHAO Yexin, YANG Siliang

“…The working environment of mining unmanned vehicles features complex lighting conditions, leading to frequent occurrences of missed detections in pedestrian detection, which undermines the reliability and safety of these vehicles. …”
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Improved printed circuit board defect detection scheme by Lufeng Bai, Wen Hao Xu

“…Furthermore, in order to further enhance the interaction and fusion of multi-scale features, we also add a SlimNeck module to the neck structure, which realizes efficient information transfer through streamlined design and reduces computational complexity at the same time. …”
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Detecting global financial crises with scarce data by multivariate nonlinear filtering by Cécile Bastidon, Antoine Parent, Patrice Abry, Pierre Borgnat, Pablo Jensen, Barbara Pascal

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Hybrid metaheuristic optimization for detecting and diagnosing noncommunicable diseases by Saleem Malik, S. Gopal Krishna Patro, Chandrakanta Mahanty, Saravanapriya Kumar, Ayodele Lasisi, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Anjanabhargavi Kulkarni, Abdulrajak Buradi, Addisu Frinjo Emma, Naoufel Kraiem

“…Abstract In our data-driven world, the healthcare sector faces significant challenges in the early detection and management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). …”
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Multi-Agents Indexing System (MAIS) for Plagiarism Detection by Samia Zouaoui, Khaled Rezeg

“…Developing such a system that can covers the content of all Arabic documents using ontology as a semantic resource would be a complex and time-consuming task and would require intelligent natural language-processing capabilities.In the context of Arabic plagiarism detection systems using an Arabic ontology and permitting these systems to support semantic representation to more efficiently verify the originality of the research and meet the needs of researchers, this paper presents a novel approach for addressing plagiarism named Multi-agents Indexing System. …”
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DFN-YOLO: Detecting Narrowband Signals in Broadband Spectrum by Kun Jiang, Kexiao Peng, Yuan Feng, Xia Guo, Zuping Tang

“…Detecting narrowband signals under broadband environments, especially under low-signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) conditions, poses significant challenges due to the complexity of time–frequency features and noise interference. …”
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UAV Detection Using Template Matching and Centroid Tracking by Muhammad Hanzla, Muhammad Ovais Yusuf, Touseef Sadiq, Naif Al Mudawi, Hameedur Rahman, Abdulwahab Alazeb, Aisha Ahmed AlArfaj, Asaad Algarni

“…Our approach offers robust vehicle detection and tracking over a range of sizes and positions in complicated backgrounds, while also efficiently segmenting the region of interest. …”
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Research Advances in Underground Bamboo Shoot Detection Methods by Wen Li, Qiong Shao, Fan Guo, Fangyuan Bian, Huimin Yang

“…Underground winter bamboo shoots, prized for their high nutritional value and economic significance, face harvesting challenges owing to inefficient manual methods and the lack of specialized detection technologies. This review systematically evaluates current detection approaches, including manual harvesting, microwave detection, resistivity methods, and biomimetic techniques. …”
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Cross-Hole Computed Tomography in Geological Investigation of Shenzhen Metro Complex Karst Section by ZHANG Jiwei, HE Jiankai, REN Aobo, QU Chaolei, WANG Yajie

“…［Result & Conclusion］ The electromagnetic wave CT method is not as precise as the elastic wave CT method in depicting the rock surface, but the electromagnetic wave CT method has advantages in terms of long detection hole distance. The working efficiency of elastic wave CT method is higher than that of the electromagnetic wave CT method. …”
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