High salicylic acid concentration alters the electron flow associated with photosystem II in barley by Ghader Habibi, Atousa Vaziri

“…This lower Fv/Fm and PIABS coupled with lower levels of Chl b and carotenoids, and lower values of photosynthetic electron transport chain components including the electron transport flux (φEo) and the inferred oxygen evolving complex activity (Fv/Fo). By monitoring the chlorophyll a fluorescence rise kinetics, from the initial “O” level to the “P” (the peak) level, a dramatic increase in “OJ” phase was detected, which coincides with an increased photo-reduction of QA as a result of blockage of electron flow. …”
Get full text

Livestock metabolomics and the livestock metabolome: A systematic review. by Seyed Ali Goldansaz, An Chi Guo, Tanvir Sajed, Michael A Steele, Graham S Plastow, David S Wishart

“…Metabolomics is also allowing researchers to focus on measuring the end-products of complex, hard-to-decipher genetic, epigenetic and environmental interactions. …”
Get full text

GPR Diffraction Separation by Incorporating Multilevel Wavelet Transform and Multiple Singular Spectrum Analysis by Haolin Wang, Honghua Wang, Zhiyang Hou, Fei Zhou

“…Numerical tests showcase that the biorthogonal wavelet basis function bior4.4 provides remarkably efficient GPR diffraction separation performance, and the number of clusters in the k-means clustering algorithm typically ranges from 9 to 15, accounting for the complexity of the wave components. …”
Get full text

Mixed hemimicelle dispersive solid-phase extraction of methamphetamine from urine by ionic liquid coated silica nanoparticles by Sepideh Boyaghchi, Arezou Taghvimi, Samin Hamidi, Siavoush Dastmalchi, Asrin Pakravan, Yousef Javadzadeh

“…The method’s limit of detection (LOD) was calculated as 9 ng/mL. Analysis of addicted subjects for the proposed method proves that the method could be used in clinical and analytical laboratories to detect methamphetamine efficiently.…”
Get full text

Study on the mechanisms associating community outdoor public spaces with elderly behavior by Lei Wang, Wenqi He, Shan Wu, Bo Zhang, Xiaorui Zhang, Hu Yin

“…In contrast, computer vision technologies offer an efficient alternative for gathering behavioral data. …”
Get full text

Advancements in multi-omics research to address challenges in Alzheimer’s disease: a systems biology approach utilizing molecular biomarkers and innovative strategies by Madison Cardillo, Madison Cardillo, Keyura Katam, Keyura Katam, Prashanth Suravajhala, Prashanth Suravajhala

“…With technological advances, we are now harnessing large datasets and more efficient, minimally invasive methods for diagnosis and treatment. …”
Get full text

Multi-Vehicle Object Recognition Method Based on YOLOv7-W by Xin Liu, Jingbin Zhao, Zhi Zhang, Rongxing Wu, Xun Li

“…Meanwhile, the computational complexity in terms of GFLOPs (Giga Floating Point Operations) is reduced by 3.1%. …”
Get full text

A Novel Approach to Pine Nut Classification: Combining Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Image Shape Features with Soft Voting-Based Ensemble Learning by Yueyun Yu, Xin Huang, Danjv Lv, Benjamin K. Ng, Chan-Tong Lam

“…This work provides a high-precision, low-complexity solution for rapid quality detection of pine nuts, with broad implications for agricultural product inspection and food safety.…”
Get full text

Large field-of-view event-mode camera for high-precision epithermal neutron resonance imaging by Tsviki Y. Hirsh, Alexander M. Long, Adrian S. Losko, Tim T. Jaeger, Alexander Wolfertz, Sven C. Vogel

“…This novel neutron imaging system, featuring a 120 $$\times$$ 120 mm $$^2$$ field of view, efficiently captures resonance information across the entire image in a single acquisition, significantly reducing beam time requirements compared to conventional energy-resolved neutron imaging systems. …”
Get full text

Utilizing GCN-Based Deep Learning for Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Images by Yu Jiang, Jiasen Zhao, Wei Luo, Bincheng Guo, Zhulin An, Yongjun Xu

“…Deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated outstanding performance in road extraction, particularly excelling in complex scenarios. However, extracting roads from remote sensing data remains challenging due to several factors that limit accuracy: (1) Roads often share similar visual features with the background, such as rooftops and parking lots, leading to ambiguous inter-class distinctions; (2) Roads in complex environments, such as those occluded by shadows or trees, are difficult to detect. …”
Get full text

Metastases of squamous cell carcinoma in the lymph nodes of the neck without the revealed primary focus by I. G. Komarov, D. A. Karseladze, A. I. Senderovich, A. I. Karseladze, K. V. Smirnova, M. A. Кrylovetskaya

“…The range of treatment methods for SCC is limited, combined and complex methods demonstrate greater efficiency, chemotherapy is less reasonable. …”
Get full text

Automatic Generation of Synthesisable Hardware Description Language Code of Multi-Sequence Detector Using Grammatical Evolution by Bilal Majeed, Rajkumar Sarma, Ayman Youssef, Douglas Mota Dias, Conor Ryan

“…Quickly designing digital circuits that are both correct and efficient poses significant challenges. Electronics, especially those incorporating sequential logic circuits, are complex to design and test. …”
Get full text

Interpretable and Robust Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Tea Leaf Disease Classification by Ozan Ozturk, Beytullah Sarica, Dursun Zafer Seker

“…In this study, advanced deep learning architectures such as ResNet50, MobileNet, EfficientNetB0, and DenseNet121 were utilized to classify tea leaf diseases. …”
Get full text

Large-scale phylogenomic insights into the evolution of the Hymenochaetales by Heng Zhao, Fang Wu, Sundy Maurice, Igor N. Pavlov, Konstantin V. Krutovsky, Hong-Gao Liu, Yuan Yuan, Yu-Cheng Dai

Get full text

SECONDARY OSTEOARTHRITIS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS by I. A. Starodubtseva, L. V. Vasilyeva

“…Particular emphasis is placed on current cartilage biomarkers, their diagnostic value and role in monitoring the efficiency of treatment in clinical trials. The paper provides a comparative analysis of detectable serum and urine biomarkers according to the results of the complex analysis made by the National Institutes of Health. …”
Get full text

An Elite Wolf Pack Algorithm Based on the Probability Threshold for a Multi-UAV Cooperative Reconnaissance Mission by Hanrui Zhang, Xiao Lv, Chao Ma, Liangzhong Cui

“…To address the above challenges, this paper presents a multi-UAV task assignment model under complex conditions (MTAMCC). To efficiently solve this model, this paper proposes an elite wolf pack algorithm based on probability threshold (EWPA-PT). …”
Get full text

Integrating artificial intelligence and optogenetics for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis and therapeutics in male mice by Bobae Hyeon, Jaehyun Shin, Jae-Hun Lee, Woori Kim, Jea Kwon, Heeyoung Lee, Dae-gun Kim, Choong Yeon Kim, Sian Choi, Jae-Woong Jeong, Kwang-Soo Kim, C. Justin Lee, Daesoo Kim, Won Do Heo

“…Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents complex motor symptoms and lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. …”
Get full text

Optimized fiducial marker placement using B‐spline surface modeling and graph theory for Cyberknife stereotactic body radiotherapy for superficial tumors by Jing Huang, Xianlong Xiong, Cheng Chen, Yuhan Li, Ruijie Wang, Zhitao Dai

“…To enhance the computational efficiency, a kd‐tree spatial indexing structure was integrated with graph theory, specifically the Bron–Kerbosch algorithm for maximal clique detection. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Black Silicon Surface Modification for Enhanced Light Trapping in Photodetectors by Abdulrahman Alsolami, Hadba Hussain, Radwan Noor, Nourah AlAdi, Nada Almalki, Abdulaziz Kurdi, Thamer Tabbakh, Adnan Zaman, Salman Alfihed, Jing Wang

“…We also explore the impact of BSi on the emerging applications in silicon (Si)-based photodetectors, showcasing their potential for pushing the boundaries of light-trapping efficiency. Throughout this review, we critically evaluate the trade-offs between fabrication complexity and performance enhancement, providing valuable insights for future development in this rapidly evolving field. …”
Get full text

Application of multi-source remote sensing technologies in identification and evolution mechanism analysis of creep landslides: a case study of Shibatai landslide in Wenchuan earth... by Defu Wang, Li Liu, Li Liu, Chao Luo, Xuehu Wen, Yongxin Li, Dongyu Ren, Wei Tang

“…However, their subtle deformation patterns and complex internal structures present challenges for accurate identification and monitoring using conventional methods. …”
Get full text