AASNet: A Novel Image Instance Segmentation Framework for Fine-Grained Fish Recognition via Linear Correlation Attention and Dynamic Adaptive Focal Loss by Jianlei Kong, Shunong Tang, Jiameng Feng, Lipo Mo, Xuebo Jin

“…However, underwater fish recognition faces challenges in complex aquatic environments, which hinder accurate detection and behavioral analysis. …”
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RED-Net: A Neural Network for 3D Thyroid Segmentation in Chest CT Using Residual and Dilated Convolutions for Measuring Thyroid Volume by Min-Ji Kim, Jin-A Kim, Naae Kim, Yul Hwangbo, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Dong-Hwa Lee, Ji Eun Oh

“…The results showed that it achieved state-of-the-art performance with a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.8901.…”
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Evaluating Skin Tone Fairness in Convolutional Neural Networks for the Classification of Diabetic Foot Ulcers by Sara Seabra Reis, Luis Pinto-Coelho, Maria Carolina Sousa, Mariana Neto, Marta Silva, Miguela Sequeira

“…VGG19 achieved the highest accuracy at 97%, demonstrating superior ability to focus activations on relevant lesion areas in complex images. MobileNetV2, while slightly less accurate, excelled in computational efficiency, making it a suitable choice for mobile devices and environments with hardware constraints. …”
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GPU Ray Tracing for the Analysis of Light Deflection in Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields of Hot Tailored Forming Components by Pascal Kern, Max Brower-Rabinowitsch, Lennart Hinz, Markus Kästner, Eduard Reithmeier

“…Although hybrid components are key to meeting modern technical requirements and saving resources, they exhibit complex shrinkage behavior due to differing thermal expansion coefficients. …”
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Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Milling Machines Using CWT Image Augmentation and Ant Colony Optimized AlexNet by Niamat Ullah, Muhammad Umar, Jae-Young Kim, Jong-Myon Kim

“…A contrast enhancement filter is applied to highlight key features, thereby improving the model’s learning and fault detection capability. The enhanced images are fed into a modified AlexNet model with three residual blocks to efficiently extract both spatial and temporal features from the CWT images. …”
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Big Data for Veterinary Sciences: Instructions for Use by Oscar TAMBURIS

“…In livestock management, the integration of smart cameras and artificial intelligence supports real-time health monitoring and predictive analytics, helping farmers detect early signs of disease, optimize resource allocation, and improve production efficiency. …”
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IKEChecker: grammar-guided stateful fuzzer for IKE protocol implementions by ZHENG Yonghui, ZHAO Dongliang, GU Chunxiang, ZHANG Xieli

“…By comparing IKEChecker with other fuzz testing tools, its efficiency in vulnerability detection was evaluated.…”
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HASSDE-NAS: Heuristic–Adaptive Spectral–Spatial Neural Architecture Search with Dynamic Cell Evolution for Hyperspectral Water Body Identification by Feng Chen, Baishun Su, Zongpu Jia

“…This approach outperforms existing methods in delineating narrow river systems and resolving water bodies with weak spectral contrast under complex backgrounds, such as vegetation or cloud shadows. …”
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A Platform For Solar Energy An Alternative Source For Kabale District at Kabale University. by Amanya, Devis

“…In terms of cost, it is cheaper, less complex, and still achieves the required efficiency.…”
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Assessment of seasonal soil moisture forecasts over the Central Mediterranean by L. Silvestri, M. Saraceni, B. Brunone, S. Meniconi, G. Passadore, P. Bongioannini Cerlini

“…These regions correspond to those with the largest memory timescale of soil moisture and do not exhibit a complex orography. The obtained results show that seasonal forecasts are useful to detect wet and dry events for the deepest soil layer in the mentioned regions, with lead times of up to 6 months. …”
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Spatial Gap-Filling of Himawari-8 Hourly AOD Products Using Machine Learning with Model-Based AOD and Meteorological Data: A Focus on the Korean Peninsula by Youjeong Youn, Seoyeon Kim, Seung Hee Kim, Yangwon Lee

“…Given the complex spatiotemporal variability of aerosols, high-frequency satellite observations are essential for accurately mapping their distribution. …”
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Molecular Layering Synthesis and Investigation of Nanostructured Oxide Layers in High Aspect Ratio Substrates by A. P. Baraban, V. A. Dmitriev, A. V. Drozd, V. A. Moshnikov

“…The MCP structures containing aluminum oxide layers obtained by ML technology were experimentally tested to detect beam collisions (FBBC) for work in detectors at the NICA accelerator complex. …”
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Comparative analysis using UPLC and UV methods for concurrent quantification of therapeutic drugs for overactive bladder: Effective approach in green and white chemistry by Asma S. Al-Wasidi, Mahmoud A. Mohamed, Hoda A. Ahmed, Manal A. Almalki, Alaa A. Ahmed-Anwar

“…The second method, UPLC densitometry, separates pharmaceuticals using a UPLC C18 1.7 µm (2.1 × 50 mm) column with Ethanol: phosphate buffer pH 4.2 (35:65 v/v) mobile phase at a 0.6 ml/min flow rate, detecting drugs at 210 nm. Calibration curves for both techniques showed a correlation coefficient greater than 0.999 for SOL and MIR in the 1–65 µg mL−1, 1–60 µg mL−1, and 5–25 µg mL−1, respectively. …”
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Serum-biomarker-based population screening model for hepatocellular carcinoma by Wenmin Liao, Wenbin Lin, Zhonglian He, Chenyang Feng, Yuying Liu, Zixian Wang, Ruizhi Wang, Meifang He, Shuqin Dai, Ying Sun, Wei Wei, Peisong Chen, Chaofeng Li

“…This two-stage model offers a practical, cost-efficient tool for early HCC detection, addressing a significant public health need.…”
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Calculation Method of Phenotypic Traits for Tomato Canopy in Greenhouse Based on the Extraction of Branch Skeleton by Xiaodan Ma, Qiu Jiang, Haiou Guan, Lu Wang, Xia Wu

“…The experimental results show that the detection accuracies of branches and leaves were above 88% and 93%, respectively, and the coefficients of determination between the calculated and measured values of mean leaf inclination, digital biomass, and light penetration depth were 0.9419, 0.9612, and 0.9093, respectively. …”
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Typical characteristics of deep coal seams with high outburst risk, outburst inducing mechanism and prevention measures by Baiquan LIN, Wei YANG, Tong LIU

“…With the continuous increase in mining depth, the outburst risk of coal seam has significantly increased, with both the frequency and intensity of outbursts rising noticeably, posing huge challenges to the safe and efficient development of deep coal resources. This paper first analyzes the complex stress environment faced by coal seams at different depths in deep areas, then systematically studies the typical characteristics of high-risk coal seams in deep regions, elucidates the mechanisms of outburst induction in deep mining, and finally proposes countermeasures for preventing outburst disasters in deep mining. …”
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Research on Parameter Influence of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on Measured Data Analysis by Renfei Kuang, Jinhai Zhao, Tuo Zhang, Chengyang Li

“…However, under complex external conditions and varying structural parameters, existing methods struggle to accurately and quickly detect damage. …”
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Research on Self-Diagnosis and Self-Healing Technologies for Intelligent Fiber Optic Sensing Networks by Ruiqi Zhang, Liang Fan, Dongzhu Lu

“…To address the issue of insufficient reliability of fiber optic sensing networks in complex environments, this study proposes a self-diagnosis and self-healing method based on intelligent algorithms. …”
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Nonlocal flat optics for size-selective image processing and denoising by Sandeep Kumar Chamoli, Chunqi Jin, Yandong Fan, Mehdi Kiani, Heedong Goh, Chen Huang, Shuyu Guo, Yuntong Wang, Fei Zhu, Guohua Xing, Bo Li, Tian Bai, Andrea Alù, Wei Li

“…So far, the proposed devices have been focusing on canonical operations, such as differentiations to perform edge detection across all objects in a complex scene. Yet, undesired background noise and clutter can hinder such operations, requiring target selection with digital post-processing which inherently limits the overall accuracy, efficiency and speed. …”
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Study on the fusion of improved YOLOv8 and depth camera for bunch tomato stem picking point recognition and localization by Guozhu Song, Jian Wang, Rongting Ma, Yan Shi, Yaqi Wang

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm accurately identifies and locates the picking points of string tomatoes under complex background conditions, with the identification success rate of the picking points reaching 91.3%. …”
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