Adaptive Waveform Design for Multiple Radar Tasks Based on Constant Modulus Constraint by Wang Bin, Yang Wenfang, Wang Jinkuan

“…We propose a waveform design method which can efficiently synthesize waveforms and provide a trade-off between estimation performance and detection performance. …”
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Classification of Alzheimer's disease using unsupervised diffusion component analysis by Dominique Duncan, Thomas Strohmer

“…The new algorithm constructs coordinates as an extension of diffusion maps and generates efficient geometric representations of the complex structure of the MRI data. …”
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DMP-KDO-PCLoSA: a LiDAR point cloud visibility analysis method for urban remote sensing using depth map projection and KNN optimization by Jianghong Zhao, Yihong Zhang, Ailin Xu, Xueqing Zhang, Yingyi Zhang, Shuhan Guo

“…Compared to density-based and voxel-based methods, our approach achieves 92.23% visibility detection accuracy (VDA), reduces false detection rates by 1.09%, and decreases computation time by 40%. …”
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Research on COP Prediction Model of Chiller Based on PSO-SVR by Zhou Xuan, Cai Panpan, Lian Sizhen, Yan Junwei

“…So this model can provide theoretical basis for the chiller energy efficiency analysis, fault detection and diagnosis and optimizing control.…”
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Electromagnetic Scattering of Electrically Large Ship above Sea Surface with SBR-SDFM Method by Lixin Guo, Tiantian Feng

“…Thus, scattering properties of composite ship-ocean scenes with influence of various parameters (such as incident angle and wind speed) can be studied and analyzed efficiently. Studying such properties is of significance for target detection and high-resolution radar imaging in sea environments. …”
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Bottom Trawling and Multi‐Marker eDNA Metabarcoding Surveys Reveal Highly Diverse Vertebrate and Crustacean Communities: A Case Study in an Urbanized Subtropical Estuary by Jack Chi‐Ho Ip, Hai‐Xin Loke, Sam King Fung Yiu, Meihong Zhao, Yixuan Li, Yitao Lin, Chun‐Ming How, Jiezhang Mo, Meng Yan, Jinping Cheng, Vincent Chi‐Sing Lai, Leo Lai Chan, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, Jian‐Wen Qiu

“…Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between eDNA read counts and trawl catch, but their correlation coefficient was low. We conclude that eDNA metabarcoding can provide high‐resolution detection of species, composition, and unravel community–environment relationships in estuarine ecosystems. …”
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Comparing Raman and NanoSIMS for heavy water labeling of single cells by George A. Schaible, John B. Cliff, Jennifer A. Crandall, Jeremy J. Bougoure, Michael N. Mathuri, Alex L. Sessions, Joseph Atwood, Roland Hatzenpichler

“…ABSTRACT Stable isotope probing (SIP) experiments in conjunction with Raman microspectroscopy (Raman) or nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) are frequently used to explore single cell metabolic activity in pure cultures as well as complex microbiomes. Despite the increasing popularity of these techniques, the comparability of isotope incorporation measurements using both Raman and NanoSIMS directly on the same cell remains largely unexplored. …”
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Relation of Muscles Coordination to the Major Degrees of Freedom in Three Upper Limb Motions by Morteza Farrokhnia, Seyyed Arash Haghpanah, Esmaeal Ghavanloo, Mohammad Taghi Karimi

“…Given the high degrees of freedom (DOF) in the shoulder complex, the IK approach is employed to detect the major DOF involved in each movement. …”
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Triple Filtering of Terrain Conductivity Data for Precise Tracing of Underground Utilities by Mohamed Rashed, Abdulaziz Alqarawy, Nassir Al-Amri, Riyadh Halawani, Milad Masoud, Maged El Osta

“…Terrain conductivity meters (TCMs) are efficient devices for different sorts of subsurface investigations, including detecting and tracing buried utilities, such as metallic pipes and cables. …”
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Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Marine Diesel Engines Based on Multi-Scale Attention Mechanism Transformer by Manyi Chen, Huibing Gan, Hangjie Wu

“…This multi-scale strategy enhances the extraction of detailed and coarse-grained features, improving the model’s capacity to detect and characterize complex diesel engine faults. …”
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Advances in Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring by Huasheng Lai, Xinlan Wang, Menghan Qi, Hao Huang, Bingqiong Yu

“…This review examines the latest advancements in SERS substrates and their applications in TDM, highlighting the innovations in substrate design that enhance detection sensitivity and selectivity. We discuss the challenges faced by SERS for TDM, such as substrate signal reproducibility and matrix interference from complex biological samples, and explore solutions like digital colloid-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, enrichment detection strategies, microfluidic SERS, tandem instrument technologies, and machine learning-enabled SERS. …”
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An MILP Model for Optimizing Quality Inspection Allocation with Technology Selection and Variable Sampling Rates by Michele Ronchi, Cristian Cafarella, Matteo Gabellini, Alberto Regattieri, Mauro Gamberi

“…Quality inspection is critical for ensuring efficiency and compliance in assembly lines. The increasing adoption of AI-driven technologies, such as machine vision systems, offers significant potential to enhance detection performance and reduce inspection costs. …”
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Enhanced SVM-based model for predicting cyberspace vulnerabilities: Analyzing the role of user group dynamics and capital influx. by Yicheng Long

“…Amid substantial capital influx and the rapid evolution of online user groups, the increasing complexity of user behavior poses significant challenges to cybersecurity, particularly in the domain of vulnerability prediction. …”
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Determination of Phenylurea Herbicides in Water Samples by Magnet-Integrated Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography by Natalia Manousi, Apostolia Tsiasioti, Abuzar Kabir, Erwin Rosenberg

“…The limits of detection (LODs) were found to be 0.3 μg L⁻¹. …”
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Research and Implementation of Travel Aids for Blind and Visually Impaired People by Jun Xu, Shilong Xu, Mingyu Ma, Jing Ma, Chuanlong Li

“…., walking sticks, basic audio feedback) provide limited flexibility and interactivity for complex environments. To solve this problem, we propose a real-time travel assistance system based on deep learning. …”
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Intelligent Recognition and Automated Production of Chili Peppers: A Review Addressing Varietal Diversity and Technological Requirements by Sheng Tai, Zhong Tang, Bin Li, Shiguo Wang, Xiaohu Guo

“…., YOLO and Mask R-CNN achieving a mAP > 90% in specific studies) for pepper detection, segmentation, and fine-grained cultivar identification, analyzing the performance and optimization in complex environments. …”
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Benchmarking metabolic RNA labeling techniques for high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing by Xiaowen Zhang, Mingjian Peng, Jianghao Zhu, Xue Zhai, Chaoguang Wei, He Jiao, Zhichao Wu, Songqian Huang, Mingli Liu, Wenhao Li, Wenyi Yang, Kai Miao, Qiongqiong Xu, Liangbiao Chen, Peng Hu

“…This technique, which tags newly synthesized RNA for detection through induced base conversions, relies on conversion efficiency, RNA integrity, and transcript recovery. …”
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Raman‐Enabled Predictions of Protein Content and Metabolites in Biopharmaceutical Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermentations by Jeppe Hagedorn, Guilherme Ramos, Miguel Ressurreição, Ernst Broberg Hansen, Michael Sokolov, Carlos Casado Vázquez, Christos Panos

“…Its ability to provide detailed information about molecular vibrations makes it ideal for the detection and quantification of therapeutic proteins and critical control parameters in complex biopharmaceutical mixtures. …”
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Electrocardiographic parameter profiles for differentiating hypertrophic cardiomyopathy stages by Naomi Hirota, Shinya Suzuki, Takuto Arita, Naoharu Yagi, Mikio Kishi, Hiroaki Semba, Hiroto Kano, Shunsuke Matsuno, Yuko Kato, Takayuki Otsuka, Junji Yajima, Tokuhisa Uejima, Yuji Oikawa, Takeshi Yamashita

“…Conclusions As HCM progresses to dHCM, a shift in HPI from the ST‐T segment to the QRS complex provides clinically relevant insights. For HCM subtypes, the top 10 ECG parameters yield predictive performance similar to the full parameter set, supporting efficient approaches for AI‐based diagnostic models.…”
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Special Issue on Contemporary Research Studies in Operations Research, Business Analytics, and Business Intelligence by Viswanath Kumar Ganesan, S. Vinodh, Malolan Sundararaman, M. Vimala Rani, M. Mathirajan

“…This study conducts a comparative analysis with existing methods to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Mathematical Study of Dispersion of Nano Biosensors in an Artery with Multiple Stenosis: This work examines nano-biosensors in a diseased artery with multiple stenoses, determining the temperature, velocity of nanofluid, and transport coefficients. …”
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