An Electrochemical Sensor for the Simultaneous Detection of Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ in Contaminated Seawater Based on Intelligent Mobile Detection Devices by Zizi Zhao, Wei Qu, Chengjun Qiu, Yuan Zhuang, Kaixuan Chen, Yi Qu, Huili Hao, Wenhao Wang, Haozheng Liu, Jiahua Su

“…Traditional methods for detecting marine Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ rely on laboratory analyses, which are hindered by limitations such as sample degradation during transport and complex operational procedures. …”
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Estimation of efficiency of comprehensive dental rehabilitation of patients with separate oral cavity precautions by I. N. Khalyavina, O. S. Gileva, T. V. Libik, S. V. Koshkin, E. A. Kuklina, N. S. Kuklin

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Improving Object Detection in High-Altitude Infrared Thermal Images Using Magnitude-Based Pruning and Non-Maximum Suppression by Yajnaseni Dash, Vinayak Gupta, Ajith Abraham, Swati Chandna

“…We converted dataset annotations from the COCO and PASCAL VOC formats to YOLO’s required format, enabling efficient model training and inference. The results demonstrate the proposed architecture’s superior speed and accuracy, effectively handling thermal signatures and object detection. …”
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Multi-granularity Android malware fast detection based on opcode by Xuetao ZHANG, Meng SUN, Jinshuang WANG

“…The detection method based on opcode is widely used in Android malware detection,but it still contains some problems such as complex feature extraction method and low efficiency.In order to solve these problems,a multi-granularity fast detection method based on opcode for Android malware was proposed.Multi-granularity refers to the feature based on the bag of words model,and with the function as basic unit to extract features.By step-by-level aggregation feature,the APK multi-level information is obtained.The log length characterizes the scale of the function.And feature can be compressed and mapped to improve the efficiency and construct the corresponding classification model based on the semantic similarity of the Dalvik instruction set.Tests show that the proposed method has obvious advantages in performance and efficiency.…”
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Efficient compression of encoder-decoder models for semantic segmentation using the separation index by Movahed Jamshidi, Ahmad Kalhor, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie

“…By identifying and pruning redundant layers and filters, our method preserves the fine-grained spatial details crucial for segmentation while significantly reducing model complexity. We evaluated our approach on five diverse datasets—CamVid (road scenes), KiTS19 (kidney tumor CT scans), the 2018 Data Science Bowl (nuclei segmentation), Aerial Imagery for remote sensing, and MVTec AD (industrial anomaly detection)—across architectures such as U-Net, LinkNet, MobileNet, DeepLabV3, and SegNet. …”
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EFFICIENCY ON GROUP PROPHYLAXIS OF IODINE DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN LIVING IN IODINE DEFICIENCY REGION by V.R. Kuchma, N.A. Belyakova, A.V. Lareva, M.B. Lyasnikova

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Energy-efficient and fast memristor-based serial multipliers applicable in image processing by Seyed Erfan Fatemieh, Bahareh Bagheralmoosavi, Mohammad Reza Reshadinezhad

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Enhancing dysarthria severity classification: efficient audio based deep learning models by Varsha J Varma, Aniruddha Jana, Arpan Kumar Samal, Aurobindo S, Rani Chinnappa Naidu, Somaya Al-Maadeed, Moutaz Saleh, Rajesh Kumar M, Prakash Ramachandran, Zachariah C Alex, Rajeev Khoodeeram

“…Moreover, the problem statement focuses on the difficulty of exactly spotting dysarthria and assessing its degree of severity using traditional methods, which usually lack precision and efficiency. This work presents a new method combining advanced acoustic feature extraction techniques, such Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and spectrogram analysis, with state-of- the-art neural network and its hybrid architectures such convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long- and short-term memory (LSTM) with CNN, and gated recurrent unit (GRU) combined with CNN. …”
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Development of an IoT-based firefighting drone for enhanced safety and efficiency in fire suppression by Nusrat Jahan, Tawab Bin Maleque Niloy, Jannatul Fahima Silvi, Mahdi Hasan, Ishrat Jahan Nashia, Riasat Khan

“…The proposed device is constructed from an ultra-strength S500 Quadcopter frame, NodeMCU, Arduino Nano, various gas sensors, a servo motor to extinguish the fire and a camera to detect fire events in real time. Equipped with an FPV camera and a video transmitter, it transmits live video feed to the ground, enabling efficient navigation using the Flysky I6X controller. …”
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Efficiency-Sensitive Feature Selection and Probabilistic Feature Transfer for Scenic Image Recomposition by Zhendong Du, Yu Yu

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Parameter efficient multi-model vision assistant for polymer solvation behaviour inference by Zheng Jie Liew, Ziad Elkhaiary, Alexei A. Lapkin

“…Abstract Polymer–solvent systems exhibit complex solvation behaviours encompassing a diverse range of phenomena, including swelling, gelation, and dispersion. …”
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MMLT: Efficient object tracking through machine learning-based meta-learning by Bibek Das, Asfak Ali, Suvojit Acharjee, Jaroslav Frnda, Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri

“…In contrast, traditional machine learning and classical computer vision methods like Kernelized Correlation Filters (KCF), Tracking, Learning, and Detection (TLD), and Bootstrap Aggregating (BOOSTING), lacks reliability in performance.This paper introduces a machine learning-based approach to one-shot meta-learning for more efficient object tracking. …”
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Optimizing etiological diagnostics and improving the efficiency of treating centralized infectious corneal ulcers by V. V. Neroev, O. S. Slepova, L. A. Kovaleva, G. I. Krichevskaya

“…The effectiveness of complex antiherpetic drug therapy supports this conclusion. …”
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Reinforcement learning for an efficient and effective malware investigation during cyber incident response by Dipo Dunsin, Mohamed Chahine Ghanem, Karim Ouazzane, Vassil Vassilev

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A Method for Detecting Tomato Maturity Based on Deep Learning by Song Wang, Jianxia Xiang, Daqing Chen, Cong Zhang

“…Therefore, in this study, an improved YOLOv8 algorithm is proposed to address the problem of tomato fruit ripeness detection in complex scenarios, which is difficult to carry out accurately. …”
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Multitask semantic change detection guided by spatiotemporal semantic interaction by Yinqing Wang, Liangjun Zhao, Yueming Hu, Hui Dai, Yuanyang Zhang

“…Abstract Semantic Change Detection (SCD) aims to accurately identify the change areas and their categories in dual-time images, which is more complex and challenging than traditional binary change detection tasks. …”
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Enhanced U-Net++ for Improved Semantic Segmentation in Landslide Detection by Meng Tang, Yuelin He, Muhammed Aslam, Edore Akpokodje, Syeda Fizzah Jilani

“…Landslide detection and segmentation are critical for disaster risk assessment and management. …”
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D-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Strawberry Health Detection by Enhui Wu, Ruijun Ma, Daming Dong, Xiande Zhao

“…In complex agricultural settings, accurately and rapidly identifying the growth and health conditions of strawberries remains a formidable challenge. …”
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Leveraging Deep Learning for Fault Detection and Localization in Distributed Systems by Debolina Ghosh, Jay Prakash Singh

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An improved EAE-DETR model for defect detection of server motherboard by Jian Chi, Mingke Zhang, Puhon Zhang, Guowang Niu, Zhihao Zheng

“…On the PKU-Market-PCB dataset, the mAP50 reached 96.1%, and the mAP50:95 reached 65.1%.This model effectively facilitates high-precision and high-efficiency defect detection for server motherboards in complex industrial environments, thereby offering a robust solution for the intelligent manufacturing sector.…”
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