AppleLeafNet: a lightweight and efficient deep learning framework for diagnosing apple leaf diseases by Muhammad Umair Ali, Majdi Khalid, Majed Farrash, Hassan Fareed M. Lahza, Amad Zafar, Seong-Han Kim

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Technical study on the efficiency and models of weed control methods using unmanned ground vehicles: A review by Evans K. Wiafe, Kelvin Betitame, Billy G. Ram, Xin Sun

“…Also, there is a shift from using traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms to deep learning neural networks, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), for weed detection algorithm development due to their potential to work in complex environments. …”
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Construction of 2D TiO₂@MoS₂ Heterojunction Nanosheets for Efficient Toluene Gas Detection by Dehui Wang, Jinwu Hu, Hui Xu, Ding Wang, Guisheng Li

“…Monitoring trace toluene exposure is critical for early-stage lung cancer screening via breath analysis, yet conventional chemiresistive sensors face fundamental limitations, including compromised selectivity in complex VOC matrices and humidity-induced signal drift, with prevailing p–n heterojunction architectures suffering from inherent charge recombination and environmental instability. …”
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Nighttime Vehicle Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv7 by Fan Zhang

“…Visualization results validate the robustness of the algorithm in long-distance, multi-target, and complex lighting scenarios. This study provides a high-precision real-time detection solution for nighttime environment sensing for autonomous driving.…”
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Architecture of an automated program complex based on a multiple kernel svm classifier for analyzing malicious executable files by Алан Нафієв, Андрій Родіонов

“…In conclusion, the automated program complex developed in this study demonstrates significant improvements in the accuracy and efficiency of malware detection. …”
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Architecture of an automated program complex based on a multiple kernel svm classifier for analyzing malicious executable files by Alan Nafiiev, Andrii Rodionov

“…In conclusion, the automated program complex developed in this study demonstrates significant improvements in the accuracy and efficiency of malware detection. …”
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TLDDM: An Enhanced Tea Leaf Pest and Disease Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Jun Song, Youcheng Zhang, Shuo Lin, Huijie Han, Xinjian Yu

“…However, the high similarity between different tea leaf diseases and the difficulty of balancing model accuracy and complexity pose significant challenges during the detection process. …”
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Citrus quality grading based on statistical complexity measurement and multifractal spectrum method by Cao Leping, Wen Zhiyuan

“…And the correlation coefficients with the true value were above 0.8 and 0.7.The above results show that calculating complexity measurement, perimeter-area fractal dimension, unit barycentric coordinate multifractal spectrum height and width can better reflect the characteristics of Bingtang orange fruits with disease and insect pest defects which need to grade citrus fruit quality, and can also reflect navel oranges fruit shape, color characteristics and internal sugar and acidity level which are nondestructive detection mapping parameter features.…”
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Clinical Evaluation of a Rapid Reciprocal-Flow PCR Assay and Real-Time PCR Assay with Quenching Probe for Detection of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Complex by Kosuke Kosai, Keisuke Matsumoto, Takahisa Ishikawa, Yasuhide Kawamoto, Norihiko Akamatsu, Kenji Ota, Fujiko Mitsumoto-Kaseida, Norihito Kaku, Hiroo Hasegawa, Koichi Izumikawa, Hiroshi Mukae, Katsunori Yanagihara

“…This study investigated the diagnostic efficiencies of two assays for the detection of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> complex: (1) the reciprocal-flow real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based GeneSoC assay and (2) the real-time PCR based GENECUBE MTB assay with quenching probe. …”
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GA4RF: An Effective Fall Detection System Through Optimizing Random Forest Hyperparameters Using Genetic Algorithm With Mobile Sensor Data by Ha-Nam Nguyen, Hong-Lam Le, Ngo-Thi-Thu-Trang, Duc-Nhan Nguyen

“…Additionally, we select a chromosome structure focusing on three hyperparameters to effectively narrow the search space, reducing computational complexity while maintaining high detection performance. …”
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Simulation of Patch Field Effect in Space-Borne Gravitational Wave Detection Missions by Mingchao She, Xiaodong Peng, Li-E Qiang

“…This paper presents a novel boundary element partitioning and octree-based simulation algorithm to address these limitations, enabling efficient simulation of both electrostatic and geometric impacts of patch fields with low spatiotemporal complexity (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>). …”
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Integrating AI Deep Reinforcement Learning With Evolutionary Algorithms for Advanced Threat Detection in Smart City Energy Management by Fenghua Liu, Xiaoming Li

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Energy-Efficient Management of Urban Water Distribution Networks Under Hydraulic Anomalies: A Review of Technologies and Challenges by Bowen Duan, Jinliang Gao, Huizhe Cao, Shiyuan Hu

“…Despite recent advances, challenges persist in data interoperability, real-time optimization complexity, scalability, and forecasting uncertainty. …”
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Fast recursive algorithm for implementation of MIMO ZF-SIC detection by Zuo-liang YIN, Xing-peng MAO, Qin-yu ZHANG, Nai-tong ZHANG

“…To reduce the complexity of the zero-forcing(ZF)detection with successive interference cancellation(SIC)in a Vertical Bell Labs layered space-time(V-BLAST)systems,a computationally efficient recursive algorithm was proposed.A fast implementation of the proposed algorithm was developed and its complexity was analyzed in detail.Theoretical analysis and simulations demonstrate significant advantages of the proposed algorithm over the fast recursive algorithm (FRA)on complexity,practicability and storage requirements.Moreover,its performance on symbol error rate(SER)is close to optimal under practical conditions.These advantages make the proposed algorithm more efficient and practical.…”
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Enhancing the Precision and Efficiency of Pulmonary Tumor Detection With Robotic‐Assisted 18F‐FDG PET/CT‐Guided Lung Biopsy: A Case Report by Jian Liu, Chuan Xu, Haiyan Li, Bing Niu, Kai Xu, Xia Lu

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Time Series Foundation Model for Improved Transformer Load Forecasting and Overload Detection by Yikai Hou, Chao Ma, Xiang Li, Yinggang Sun, Haining Yu, Zhou Fang

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Small Target Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Images Based on Improved YOLOv7-tiny by ZHANG Guanghua, LI Congfa, LI Gangying, LU Weidang

“…ObjectiveUAVs provide advantages such as easy control, low cost, and good performance, and efficiently perform tasks in diverse sites and complex environments. …”
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Anomaly Detection in Industrial Machine Sounds Using High-Frequency Features and Gate Recurrent Unit Networks by Thi-Thu-Huong Le, Andro Aprila Adiputra, Jiwon Yun, Howon Kim

“…Detecting anomalies in industrial sound is critical for maintaining operational efficiency, preventing costly equipment failures, and ensuring workplace safety. …”
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Increasing the efficiency of osseointegration in dental implantation in patients with diabetic osteopathy by remodeling bone tissue and intensifying its density. by O.O. Gudarian, D.O. Cherednyk

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Refined Monitoring of Water Bodies in Built-Up Areas and Analysis and Evaluation of Water Color Characteristics in Complex Urban Backgrounds by Bin Li, Yong Xie, Zui Tao, Wen Shao, Gan Qin

“…With the rapid construction and development of cities in China, urban water environment changes and water quality monitoring face increasingly complex challenges. Water body extraction in complex urban settings is susceptible to environmental disturbances, reducing monitoring accuracy and efficiency. …”
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