Smart Clove Oil Distillation System using IoT and Ultrasonic Sensors by Ihwana As'ad, Andi Muhammad Rahmatullah, Syahrul Mubarak Abdullah, Fahmi Fahmi, Hariani Ma'tang Pakka, Andiyan Andiyan

“…Furthermore, the modular container design promotes gravity-assisted separation, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing mechanical complexity. The remote monitoring feature allows users to access real-time data on fluid levels and system status, ensuring reliable operation with minimal manual supervision. …”
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LeafDNet: Transforming Leaf Disease Diagnosis Through Deep Transfer Learning by Tofayet Sultan, Mohammad Sayem Chowdhury, Nusrat Jahan, M. F. Mridha, Sultan Alfarhood, Mejdl Safran, Dunren Che

“…These results emphasize the potential of this advanced deep learning framework as a scalable, efficient, and highly accurate solution for early plant disease detection, providing substantial benefits for plant health management and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.…”
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A high-performance extracellular field potential analyzer for iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes by Nidhi Patel, Alex Shen, Yuko Wada, Marcia Blair, Devyn Mitchell, Loren Vanags, Suah Woo, Matthew Ku, Kundivy Dauda, William Morris, Minjoo Yang, Björn C. Knollmann, Joe-Elie Salem, Andrew M. Glazer, Brett M. Kroncke

“…Specialized devices can generate Extracellular Field Potential (EFP) measurements from these cells, analogous to the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram. However, electrophysiological analysis can be complex and requires specialized expertise, posing a barrier to broader adoption in non-specialized labs. …”
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Intelligent Perception and Seam Tracking System for Thick Plate Weldments Based on Constant-Focus Optical Path by Lei Zhai, Wenze Ren, Fei Li, Rong Wu, Jinsong Lin, Jiahui Feng, Jun Zheng, Yang Liu

“…To achieve efficient and accurate thick plate welding, as well as to precisely extract and plan the paths of complex three-dimensional weld seams in large steel structures, this study introduces a novel vision-guided approach for robotic welding systems utilizing a constant-focus laser sensor. …”
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Cyberattack Resilience of Autonomous Vehicle Sensor Systems: Evaluating RGB vs. Dynamic Vision Sensors in CARLA by Mustafa Sakhai, Kaung Sithu, Min Khant Soe Oke, Maciej Wielgosz

“…Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on a heterogeneous sensor suite of RGB cameras, LiDAR, GPS/IMU, and emerging event-based dynamic vision sensors (DVS) to perceive and navigate complex environments. However, these sensors can be deceived by realistic cyberattacks, undermining safety. …”
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Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks for the State of Charge Estimation in EV/HV Battery Systems: A Review by Pierpaolo Dini, Davide Paolini

“…Specifically, ANN models excel at detecting subtle, complex patterns that reflect battery health and performance, crucial for accurate SOC estimation. …”
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Molecular Xenomonitoring (MX) allows real-time surveillance of West Nile and Usutu virus in mosquito populations. by Clément Bigeard, Laura Pezzi, Raphaelle Klitting, Nazli Ayhan, Grégory L'Ambert, Nicolas Gomez, Géraldine Piorkowski, Rayane Amaral, Guillaume André Durand, Agathe M G Colmant, Cynthia Giraud, Katia Ramiara, Camille Migné, Gilda Grard, Thierry Touzet, Stéphan Zientara, Rémi Charrel, Gaëlle Gonzalez, Alexandre Duvignaud, Denis Malvy, Xavier de Lamballerie, Albin Fontaine

“…West Nile Virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) circulate through complex cryptic transmission cycles involving mosquitoes as vectors, birds as amplifying hosts and several mammal species as dead-end hosts. …”
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Optimization of a Navigation System for Autonomous Charging of Intelligent Vehicles Based on the Bidirectional A* Algorithm and YOLOv11n Model by Shengkun Liao, Lei Zhang, Yunli He, Junhui Zhang, Jinxu Sun

“…The optimized YOLOv11n model achieves state-of-the-art precision (P) and mAP@0.5 compared to YOLOv5, YOLOv8n, and the baseline model, with a minor 0.9% recall (R) deficit compared to YOLOv5 but more balanced overall performance and superior capability for small-object detection. By fusing the two improved modules, the proposed system successfully realizes autonomous charging navigation, providing an efficient solution for energy management in intelligent vehicles in real-world environments.…”
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Enhancing relative humidity modelling using L2 regularization updates by Abdellah Ben Yahia, Iman Kadir, Abdelaziz Abdallaoui, Abdellah El-Hmaidi

“…SOM complements PCA by highlighting data structure nuances and detect complex correlations. L2 regularization, particularly with Lambda = 0.01, effectively reduces data complexity and dispersion, preventing overfitting while enhancing prediction accuracy. …”
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Artificial intelligence-based multi-expression programming prediction of magnetized radiative nanofluid flow between coaxial deformable tubes by Bilal Ahmed, Dong Liu, Bouthaina Dammak, Naeem Ullah, Afraz Hussain Majeed, Hafedh Mahmoud Zayani, Binjuan Zhao

“…Endoscopy is used to detect the inner diseases of body that are complex to detect from the ordinary visualization and outer tube shows the blood flow arteries. …”
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Determining Body Condition of Dairy Cows for Early Diagnosis of Physiological Diseases by D. Yu. Pavkin, S. S. Yurochka, A. A. Polikanova, I. M. Dovlatov

“…(Research purpose) To develop an algorithm for complex operational diagnostics of the physiological state of dairy cows by their live weight and body condition. …”
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Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…Small-section hydraulic tunnels are characterized by small spaces and various section forms, under complex environments, which makes it difficult to carry out an inspection by the mobile acquisition equipment. …”
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Emerging Healthcare Technologies in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: 75 Years of Evolution by Irina Florina CHERCIU HARBIYELI, Elena Daniela BURTEA, Vlad IOVANESCU, Dan Nicolae FLORESCU, Ion ROGOVEANU, Dan Ionut GHEONEA, Adrian SAFTOIU

“…Robotic-assisted endoscopy (EndoMaster, Magnetically Assisted Robotic Endoscopy) provides enhanced dexterity and stability, making complex procedures safer and more efficient. In therapeutic endoscopy, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection have expanded the therapeutic scope of GIE enabling minimally invasive removal of early-stage tumors, reducing the need for surgery. …”
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Research on leakage hazards of embankments based on 3D electrical resistivity tomography technology by Yuehang Zhao, Risheng Wang, Tao Gao, Tao Guo, Xin Guo

“…Leakage is a common issue in reservoirs; however, accurately detecting its location and seepage diameter can be challenging owing to complex geological conditions. …”
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Laser-written reconfigurable photonic integrated circuit directly coupled to a single-photon avalanche diode array by Giulio Gualandi, Simone Atzeni, Marco Gardina, Antonino Caime, Giacomo Corrielli, Ivan Labanca, Angelo Gulinatti, Ivan Rech, Roberto Osellame, Giulia Acconcia, Francesco Ceccarelli

“…This approach presents significant challenges due to the detection complexity, as cryogenic conditions hinder the development of scalable systems. …”
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Using machine learning to assist decision making in the assessment of mental health patients presenting to emergency departments by Oliver Higgins, Rhonda L. Wilson, Stephan K. Chalup

“…While CatBoost showed strong predictive capabilities, its complexity poses challenges for clinical interpretation. …”
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IMU-Based Online Kinematic Calibration of Robot Manipulator by Guanglong Du, Ping Zhang

“…Compared with the existing vision-based self-calibration methods, the great advantage of this method is that it does not need the complex steps, such as camera calibration, images capture, and corner detection, which make the robot calibration procedure more autonomous in a dynamic manufacturing environment. …”
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Unsupervised clustering of temporal patterns in high-dimensional neuronal ensembles using a novel dissimilarity measure. by Lukas Grossberger, Francesco P Battaglia, Martin Vinck

“…SPOTDisClust does not require binning and can detect complex patterns (beyond sequential activation) even when high levels of out-of-pattern "noise" spiking are present. …”
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Development of Cellulosic Paper-Based Test Strips for Mercury(II) Determination in Aqueous Solution by Shoujuan Wang, Zhen Xu, Yongyi Fang, Zhongming Liu, Xin Zhao, Guihua Yang, Fangong Kong

“…The calibration curve was obtained by the absorbency of Hg2+-dithizone complexes from different Hg2+ concentration solutions, and the correlation coefficient (R2) reached 0.9971. …”
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Structural Parameter Identification Using Multi-Objective Modified Directional Bat Algorithm by LIU Li-jun, LIN Ying-hai, SU Yong-hui, LEI Ying

“…The swarm intelligent optimization methods transform a complex problem of structural parameter identification into a constrained optimization problem. …”
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