Rapid and sensitive electrochemical determination of flavonoids in Albanian wines using zeolite X and Prrenjasi clay as carbon paste modifiers by Nensi Isak, Muhamed Farruku, Xhensiana Ndreka, Sara Dervishi, Magdalena Cara, Edlira Baraj, Avni Berisha, Arjan Korpa, Kledi Xhaxhiu

“…We employed an ex-situ method to minimize interferences from complex wine matrices, focusing on catechins as flavonoids representatives. …”
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Addressing the need for non-invasive lung assessment with time-resolved diffuse optics by Giulia Maffeis, Nicola Serra, Alessandro Bossi, Alessandro Bossi, Elisabetta Avanzi, Alberto Dalla Mora, Laura Di Sieno, Rinaldo Cubeddu, Antonio Pifferi, Antonio Pifferi, Paola Taroni, Paola Taroni

“…All measurements exhibit oscillations consistent with the breathing rhythm, suggesting detection of lung expansion and compression. However, marked differences for different subjects and a complex dependence of the detected signal on the photon time-of-flight seem to allure to a non-trivial role of photon propagation through lungs, related–for instance–to the presence of alveoli and perhaps also to the overlying heterogeneous tissues. …”
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Ground-Independent UAV Quantitative Mapping and In Situ Experimental Validation for Coral Reef Habitats by Enze Wang, Huaguo Zhang, Yunhan Ma, Han Tong, Juan Wang, Wenting Cao, Dongling Li

“…In the study area, water depths between 0 and 6 m were well detected. UAV-derived depths achieved a coefficient of determination (<italic>R</italic>²) of 0.910 and an overall RMSE of 0.410 m compared to echo-sounding results. …”
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Tomato Yield Estimation Using an Improved Lightweight YOLO11n Network and an Optimized Region Tracking-Counting Method by Aichen Wang, Yuanzhi Xu, Dong Hu, Liyuan Zhang, Ao Li, Qingzhen Zhu, Jizhan Liu

“…Accurate and effective fruit tracking and counting are crucial for estimating tomato yield. In complex field environments, occlusion and overlap of tomato fruits and leaves often lead to inaccurate counting. …”
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A Facile Method for Screening DPP IV Inhibitors in Living Cell System Based on Enzyme Activity Probe by Shu-Mei Pan, Chun-Yu Xing, Hong-Wei Li, Rui-Min Wang, Xin-Yue Pu, Tie-Gang Wang, Dan-Dan Wang, Li-Wei Zou

“…In conclusion, a straightforward and user-friendly method has been developed for detecting DPP IV activity in live cells, enabling accurate assessment of DPP IV function and efficient screening of inhibitors. …”
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Rethinking feature representation and attention mechanisms in intelligent recognition of leaf pests and diseases in wheat by Yuhan Zhang, Dongsheng Liu

“…RReNet captures key information more efficiently by focusing on complex pest and disease characteristics and fusing multi-semantic feature information. …”
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Use of UAVs to assess fire hazard of areas adjacent to trunk pipelines by Sharafutdinov Azat, Abdullin Nail, Balyklov Alexander, Akhmetkhafizov Aydar

“…The purpose of using multi-and hyperspectral complexes based on unmanned aerial vehicles is to increase the efficiency of fire safety control of trunk oil pipelines. …”
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Overall architecture design of row/column scanning silicon-based focal plane switch array LiDAR transmitter system by Yu Wang, Yue Wang, Zeyang Zhang, Hang Cheng, Yuanhui Li, Guohui Yang, Kuang Zhang, Chunhui Wang

“…This architecture allows each optical path to control multiple grating couplers for simultaneous transmission, integrating both time-domain and spatial detection to enhance system detection efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Resolving Non-Proportional Frequency Components in Rotating Machinery Signals Using Local Entropy Selection Scaling–Reassigning Chirplet Transform by Dapeng Quan, Yuli Niu, Zeming Zhao, Caiting He, Xiaoze Yang, Mingyang Li, Tianyang Wang, Lili Zhang, Limei Ma, Yong Zhao, Hongtao Wu

“…Under complex operating conditions, vibration signals from rotating machinery often exhibit non-stationary characteristics with non-proportional and closely spaced instantaneous frequency (IF) components. …”
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Micro- and Nano-Plastics in Drinking Water: Threat or Hype? Critical State-of-the-Art Analysis of Risks and Approaches by Andrea G. Capodaglio

“…MP decomposition generates smaller nanoplastics (NPs) with different properties, closer to engineered nanoparticles than to MP. Their detection is more complex and laborious than MP’s, and, as such, their fate and effects are still poorly studied. …”
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GCF-DeepLabv3+: An Improved Segmentation Network for Maize Straw Plot Classification by Yuanyuan Liu, Jiaxin Zhang, Yueyong Wang, Yang Luo, Pengxiang Sui, Ying Ren, Xiaodan Liu, Jun Wang

“…An improved GCF-DeepLabv3+ model was utilized for detecting straw coverage types. The model incorporates StarNet as its backbone, reducing parameter count and computational complexity. …”
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Defect intelligent recognition of membrane product based on deep learning by Maonian Wu, Ling Li, Wei Peng, Tao Wu, Jinwei Yu, Bo Zheng, Shaojun Zhu

“…This enhances the recognition accuracy of bounding boxes, ensuring that the model maintains high detection accuracy even after complex scenarios. Moreover, the proposed methodology exhibits broad applicability across a wide spectrum of prevalent defect detection paradigms. …”
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Autonomous vehicle surveillance through fuzzy C-means segmentation and DeepSORT on aerial images by Asifa Mehmood Qureshi, Moneerah Alotaibi, Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Dina Abdulaziz AlHammadi, Muhammad Asif Jamal, Ahmad Jalal, Bumshik Lee

“…After segmentation, we employed the YOLOv4 deep learning algorithm, which is efficient in detecting small-sized objects in vehicle detection. …”
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Comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance dynamics among broiler and duck intensive production systems by Zsombor Szoke, Peter Fauszt, Maja Mikolas, Peter David, Emese Szilagyi-Tolnai, Georgina Pesti-Asboth, Judit Rita Homoki, Ildiko Kovacs-Forgacs, Ferenc Gal, Laszlo Stundl, Levente Czegledi, Aniko Stagel, Sandor Biro, Judit Remenyik, Melinda Paholcsek

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Extracting road maps from high-resolution satellite imagery using refined DSE-LinkNet by Prativa Das, Satish Chand

“…To address the imbalanced class distribution problem, a new aggregate loss function is proposed by integrating binary cross-entropy, Jaccard coefficient, and Lovasz sigmoid loss functions. The experiments are performed on a publicly available dataset, DeepGlobe Road Extraction Challenge 2018, to show its efficacy over the D-LinkNet, winner of DeepGlobe Challenge 2018, by achieving IoU of 0.69 with lesser number of parameters and better computational complexity.…”
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Text Removal for Trademark Images Based on Self-Prompting Mechanisms and Multi-Scale Texture Aggregation by Wenchao Zhou, Xiuhui Wang, Boxiu Zhou, Longwen Li

“…These mechanisms are capable of efficiently extracting multilevel features and multiscale textual information, which enhances the model’s stability and adaptability in complex scenarios. …”
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Decoupling and Collaboration: An Intelligent Gateway-Based Internet of Things System Architecture for Meat Processing by Jun Liu, Chenggang Zhou, Haoyuan Wei, Jie Pi, Daoying Wang

“…This architecture is centered around an intelligently decoupled gateway design and edge-cloud collaborative intelligent meat inspection. Pork freshness detection is used as an example. In this paper, a high-precision and lightweight pork freshness detection model is developed by optimizing the MobileNetV3 model with Efficient Channel Attention (ECA). …”
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Deep Learning Techniques for Fault Diagnosis in Interconnected Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions by Nawel Said, Majdi Mansouri, Rami Al Hmouz, Atef Khedher

“…As systems in industry become increasingly interconnected and sophisticated, the task of fault detection and diagnosis becomes significantly more difficult. …”
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Video Pulses: User-Based Modeling of Interesting Video Segments by Markos Avlonitis, Konstantinos Chorianopoulos

“…Then, we have calculated the correlation coefficient between the dynamically detected pulses at the local maximums of the user activity signal and the pulse of reference. …”
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Determination of Multiple Free Nucleotides in Meat Products by High Performance Liquid Chromatography by JI Xiaomeng, WANG Zhen, REN Nan, LIU Mengyao, KONG Weiheng, ZHAO Wentao, WANG Jiangyue, LIU Xinyi, GUO Wenping

“…In summary, this method is simple to operate, accurate, repeatable, and suitable for the detection of the five free nucleotides in the complex meat matrix.…”
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