Design of a cost-effective fiberglass-coated thin-film microextraction device for the detection of bendiocarb, carbofuran and atrazine agrochemicals from water by Harshika Poojary, Sophia Koo, Chiranjit Ghosh

“…The developed technique aligned with the green analytical principles due to low solvent use, minimal waste generation, and energy efficiency. The AGREE score emphasized its strong connection with green chemistry, while complex GAPI and BAGI validated its environmental compatibility and user safety. …”
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Fluorescent EGTA-derived carbon dots for turn on–off–on detection of Fe3+ and ascorbic acid via hydrothermal synthesis and cellular imaging by Kanwal Iqbal, Anam Iqbal, Wenwu Qin, Muhammad Imran, Zeeshan Ajmal, Imran Khan, Guolong Xing

“…This streamlined strategy represents a significant advancement in the efficient production of functional CDs. The resulting CDs exhibit dual-mode fluorescence sensing, selectively detecting Fe3+ through a fluorescence quenching mechanism, with an ultra-low detection limit of 23 nM. …”
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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…This approach effectively captures both structured features and non-linear patterns, making it suitable for datasets with complex dependencies. The second model pairs eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), a highly efficient boosting algorithm for tabular data, with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”
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HiDRA-DCDNet: Dynamic Hierarchical Attention and Multi-Scale Context Fusion for Real-Time Remote Sensing Small-Target Detection by Jiale Wang, Zhe Bai, Ximing Zhang, Yuehong Qiu, Fan Bu, Yuancheng Shao

“…Small-target detection in remote sensing presents three fundamental challenges: limited pixel representation of targets, multi-angle imaging-induced appearance variance, and complex background interference. …”
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Development of a Quadruplex RT-qPCR Assay for Rapid Detection and Differentiation of PRRSV-2 and Its Predominant Genetic Sublineages in China by Guishan Ye, Siyu Xiong, Zhipeng Su, Guosheng Chen, Siyuan Liu, Zixuan Wang, Huanchun Chen, Anding Zhang

“…In China, the PRRSV epidemiological landscape is complex, with the coexistence of multiple lineages and frequent recombination. …”
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CRISPR-Cas12a/Aurora Deoxyribozyme Cascade: A Label-Free Ultrasensitive Platform for Rapid <i>Salmonella</i> Detection by Cong Shi, Huimin Tan, Zhou Yu, Weilin Li, Yan Man, Qinghai Zhang

“…This study innovatively developed a label-free biosensing platform based on the synergistic integration of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas12a and the fluorescent deoxyribozyme Aurora for the efficient detection of foodborne Salmonella. The detection mechanism operates through a molecular cascade reaction: target-activated Cas12a protein specifically degrades Aurora deoxyribozyme via its trans-cleavage activity, thereby abolishing the enzyme’s catalytic capability to convert 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) into the highly fluorescent product 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU). …”
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Scalable Nuclei Detection in HER2-SISH Whole Slide Images via Fine-Tuned Stardist with Expert-Annotated Regions of Interest by Zaka Ur Rehman, Mohammad Faizal Ahmad Fauzi, Wan Siti Halimatul Munirah Wan Ahmad, Fazly Salleh Abas, Phaik-Leng Cheah, Seow-Fan Chiew, Lai-Meng Looi

“…Our framework supports pathologists by offering reliable, automated nuclei detection in HER2 scoring workflows, contributing to diagnostic consistency and efficiency in clinical pathology.…”
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A MALDI-TOF MS-based multiple detection panel of drug resistance-associated multiple single-nucleotide polymorphisms in Candida tropicalis by Feifei Wan, Min Zhang, Jian Guo, Huiping Lin, Xiaoguang Zhou, Lixin Wang, Wenjuan Wu

“…Current methods for detecting drug resistance are limited by the long turnaround time of antifungal susceptibility testing, low throughput of Sanger sequence to target resistance mutations, complex data analysis, and high costs of second-generation sequencing. …”
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Toward Semantic Event-Handling for Building Explainable Cyber-Physical Systems by Gernot Steindl, Tobias Schwarzinger, Katrin Schreiberhuber, Fajar J. Ekaputra

“…In the context of cyber-physical systems (CPS), understanding system behaviors is crucial for ensuring reliability, efficiency, and trust. However, due to the increasing complexity of the modern CPS, gaining such understanding is becoming more challenging. …”
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Age and gender-related changes in choroidal thickness: Insights from deep learning analysis of swept-source OCT images by Dan Song, Guanzheng Wang, Guangfeng Liu, Chengxia Zhang, Bin Lv, Yuan Ni, Guotong Xie

“…Additionally, the study validates the efficiency of deep learning algorithms in measuring choroidal thickness, thereby enhancing the reliability of clinical practice.…”
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Enhanced Regular Perturbation-Based Nonlinearity Compensation Technique for Optical Transmission Systems by O. S. Sunish Kumar, Abdelkerim Amari, Octavia A. Dobre, Ramachandran Venkatesan

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Key geological and engineering technologies and research directions for shale gas exploration and development in western Hubei Province, China by Guangyou Zhu, Jineng Jin, Qilin Xiao, Lei Wang, Guanglong Sheng, Jun Tang, Jianghui Meng, Zhiyuan Lu, Can Chen

“…For seismic data interpretation, pre-stack elastic inversion and azimuthal anisotropy inversion can be employed as core techniques, overcoming the limitation of individual post-stack attributes in typically detecting only major faults. Furthermore, the inversion boundaries are constrained using log-seismic joint quality control and geomechanical simulation, contributing to enhanced reliability of sweet spot evaluation and efficient exploration in areas with complex structures. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Seedling Row Detection and Localization Using High-Resolution UAV Imagery for Rice Transplanter Operation Quality Evaluation by Yangfan Luo, Jiuxiang Dai, Shenye Shi, Yuanjun Xu, Wenqi Zou, Haojia Zhang, Xiaonan Yang, Zuoxi Zhao, Yuanhong Li

“…The method proposed in this study can be applied to decision-making models for farmland crop management, which can help improve the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural operations.…”
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Operational Feasibility and Performance of mRPA Versus PCR for the Detection of HPV Types 16, 18, and 52 in Clinical Samples: An Exploratory Study by Hartanti MD, Amtha R, Wratsangka R, Rinanti A, Djuana E, Hizbulloh I, Teguh CA, Kogoya A, Subekti DT, Desem MI, Lestari CSW, Asmaria T

“…Current PCR methods are widely used for HPV detection but are limited by the need for complex thermal cycling equipment and lengthy processing times, which restrict their use in low-resource settings. …”
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A lightweight Xray-YOLO-Mamba model for prohibited item detection in X-ray images using selective state space models by Kai Zhao, Shufan Peng, Yujin Li, Tianliang Lu

“…Abstract X-ray image-based prohibited item detection plays a crucial role in modern public security systems. …”
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Pneumothorax detection and segmentation from chest X-ray radiographs using a patch-based fully convolutional encoder-decoder network by Jakov Ivan S. Dumbrique, Jakov Ivan S. Dumbrique, Reynan B. Hernandez, Reynan B. Hernandez, Juan Miguel L. Cruz, Ryan M. Pagdanganan, Prospero C. Naval

“…Compared to prior research and baseline FCNNs, our model demonstrates significantly higher accuracy in detection and segmentation while maintaining computational efficiency. …”
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A one-pot, one-step CRISPR-AapCas12b-based platform for sensitive and specific detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae by Juan Zhou, Zirong Wu, Lei Yu, Xiaolan Huang, Fei Xiao, Yu Zhang, Linglong Wan, Jin Fu, Nan Jia, Min Chen, Chunrong Sun, Zhaomin Feng, Yi Wang

“…This one-pot assay achieves a remarkable limit of detection 10 fg (∼1.6 copies) of K. pneumoniae DNA within a 40-min isothermal reaction at 59 °C, eliminating the need for complex multi-step procedures. …”
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PAMFPN: Position-Aware Multi-Kernel Feature Pyramid Network with Adaptive Sparse Attention for Robust Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery by Xiaofei Yang, Suihua Xue, Lin Li, Sihuan Li, Yudong Fang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xiaohui Huang

“…This work bridges the gap between efficient computation and robust feature fusion in remote sensing detection, offering a universal solution for real-world applications.…”
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Deep Learning Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration for High-Performance Foreign Material Detection on Poultry Meat Using NIR Hyperspectral Imaging by Zirak Khan, Seung-Chul Yoon, Suchendra M. Bhandarkar

“…Ensuring the safety and quality of poultry products requires efficient detection and removal of foreign materials during processing. …”
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QPPLab: A generally applicable software package for detecting, analyzing, and visualizing large-scale quasiperiodic spatiotemporal patterns (QPPs) of brain activity by Nan Xu, Behnaz Yousefi, Nmachi Anumba, Theodore J. LaGrow, Xiaodi Zhang, Shella Keilholz

“…Despite their significance, existing QPP analysis tools are limited by study-specific parameters and complex workflows. To address these challenges, we present QPPLab, an open-source MATLAB-based toolbox for detecting, analyzing, and visualizing QPPs from fMRI time series. …”
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