CSEANet: Cross-Stage Enhanced Aggregation Network for Detecting Surface Bolt Defects in Railway Steel Truss Bridges by Yichao Chen, Yifan Sun, Ziheng Qin, Zhipeng Wang, Yixuan Geng

“…While UAV-based approaches have recently been developed, they still encounter significant technical obstacles, including small target recognition, background complexity, and computational limitations. To overcome these challenges, CSEANet is introduced—an improved YOLOv8-based framework tailored for bolt defect detection. …”
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A Lightweight YOLOv8s Algorithm for Ceiling Fan Blade Defect Detection With Optimized Pruning and Knowledge Distillation by Qinyuan Huang, Chen Fan, Yuqi Sun, Jiaxiong Huang, Wengziyang Jiang

“…Detecting these surface defects is crucial; however, accurate and rapid detection typically involves complex machine vision algorithms, such as You Only Look Once (YOLO) networks, that require considerable computing resources, which contradicts the industry’s preference for simpler algorithms that can be deployed using low-cost computing power. …”
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Intelligent GPR Detection of Backfill Grouting Quality and Adjacent Soil Cavities in Shield Tunnels: A Case Study by Guangyuan Cai, Xiongyao Xie, Kang Li

“…This research advances the automation and intelligence of backfill grouting and cavity detection, supporting the safe and efficient progress of shield tunnel construction.…”
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AHN-YOLO: A Lightweight Tomato Detection Method for Dense Small-Sized Features Based on YOLO Architecture by Wenhui Zhang, Feng Jiang

“…When benchmarked against other lightweight models in the field, AHN-YOLO exhibits superior training efficiency and detection accuracy in complex, dense scenarios, demonstrating clear advantages.…”
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YOLO-LSD: A Lightweight Object Detection Model for Small Targets at Long Distances to Secure Pedestrian Safety by Ming-An Chung, Sung-Yun Chai, Ming-Chun Hsieh, Chia-Wei Lin, Kai-Xiang Chen, Shang-Jui Huang, Jun-Hao Zhang

“…YOLO-LSD attains higher detection accuracy for small and distant objects while maintaining lower computational complexity. …”
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Deep Learning Method with Domain-Task Adaptation and Client-Specific Fine-Tuning YOLO11 Model for Counting Greenhouse Tomatoes by Igor Glukhikh, Dmitry Glukhikh, Anna Gubina, Tatiana Chernysheva

“…This algorithm can be utilized in mobile video surveillance systems, enhancing monitoring efficiency in greenhouses.…”
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Lightweight YOLOv8 for tongue teeth marks and fissures detection based on C2f_DCNv3 by Chunyang Jin, Delong Zhang, Xiyuan Cao, Zhidong Zhang, Chenyang Xue, Yanjun Zhang

“…Additionally, the model reduces computational cost by approximately one-third in terms of FLOPS, maintaining high accuracy while greatly decreasing the number of parameters, thus offering a more robust and resource-efficient solution. For tongue crack detection, the mAP increases to 91.34%, with notable improvements in F1 score, precision, and recall. …”
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Basic Introduction of New Energy Vehicles Structure and Research Progress on Fault Detection Methods of New Energy Vehicles by Ling Hao

“…Future research should refine the display of fault detection results to enhance maintenance efficiency.…”
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State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Algorithms for Internet of Things-Based Detection of Crop Pests and Diseases: A Comprehensive Review by Jean Pierre Nyakuri, Celestin Nkundineza, Omar Gatera, Kizito Nkurikiyeyezu

“…Moreover, the research discusses the advantages and limitations of these techniques, emphasizing their architecture design, efficiency and accuracy. The findings demonstrate that there is a tradeoff between robustness and complexity among existing techniques, and authors recommend future trends aimed at creating robust models with fewer parameters that are more accurate and easily implementable on small IoT-based and portable devices suitable for in-field and real-time applications. …”
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Analyzing Taiwanese Traffic Patterns on Consecutive Holidays Through Forecast Reconciliation and Prediction-Based Anomaly Detection Techniques by Mahsa Ashouri, Frederick Kin Hing Phoa, Marzia Angela Cremona

“…Being based on OLS, it is efficient and permits avoiding the computational burden of more complex methods. …”
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Novel Europium-Grafted 3D Covalent Organic Framework for Selective and Sensitive Fluorescence-Enhanced Detection of Levofloxacin by Junyi Zhao, Chao Zhang, Zhijie Qiu, Zerong Zhang, Xiaorou Lin, Shibin Huang, Jianfeng Zhang, Jingpeng Wu, Li Liao, Rui Wang

“…Levofloxacin (LVFX), a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent widely used in treating bacterial infections, poses significant risks when overused, necessitating the development of reliable and efficient detection methods. Herein, we introduce Eu@SUZ−103, a novel europium-grafted three-dimensional covalent organic framework (COF) featuring an eight-connected <b><i>bcu</i></b> net, for the selective detection of LVFX in serum and urine. …”
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Studying the performance of YOLOv11 incorporating DHSA BRA and PPA modules in railway track fasteners defect detection by Chengwei Zhang, Jiawei Zhu, Yihao Ma, Qingmei Huang

“…The model also demonstrates competitive performance compared to other popular object detection algorithms, highlighting its potential to improve both detection accuracy and efficiency.…”
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A Comparative Analysis of Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbors Models for Network Attack Traffic Detection by Han Zhuoxi

“…The results indicate that the SVM model excels in handling high-dimensional and intricate data, demonstrating its capability to tackle the complexity of modern cyber threats. On the other hand, KNN proves to be more efficient and straightforward when applied to less complex data structures. …”
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A new approach for the detection of genetic alterations utilizing modified loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction (LAMP) by Aneta Cierzniak, Małgorzata Małodobra-Mazur, Miron Tokarski

“…Current methods are hindered by complex workflows, requiring advanced equipment, skilled personnel, and invasive tissue sampling. …”
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HSF-YOLO: A Multi-Scale and Gradient-Aware Network for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Fujun Wang, Xing Wang

“…These results confirm that HSF-YOLO is a unified and effective solution for small object detection in complex RSI scenarios, offering a good balance between accuracy and efficiency.…”
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Ultrasound-assisted DLLME with natural deep eutectic solvent and smartphone-based colorimetry for Pb(II) detection in water by Nayyer Azhdari, Biuck Habibi, Zahra Ayazi, Elaheh Rahimpour

“…This research presents a novel, cost-efficient and high-performance method for preconcentration and detection of lead ions [Pb(II)] using ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (USA-DLLME) combined with digital image colorimetry (DIC). …”
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PIFR: A novel approach for analyzing pose angle-based human activity to automate fall detection in videos. by Vungsovanreach Kong, Saravit Soeng, Munirot Thon, Wan-Sup Cho, Anand Nayyar, Tae-Kyung Kim

“…The method outperforms existing approaches by effectively capturing complex geometric changes during fall events. The system is applicable to smart homes, wearable devices, and healthcare monitoring platforms, offering a scalable, reliable, and efficient solution to enhance safety and independence for elderly individuals, thereby contributing to advancements in health-monitoring technology.…”
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Approach for enhancing the accuracy of semantic segmentation of chest X-ray images by edge detection and deep learning integration by Lesia Mochurad

“…These results consistently outperform the baseline U-net model without edge enhancement.DiscussionThe integration of contour detection methods with the U-net model significantly improves the segmentation quality of complex anatomical regions in chest X-rays. …”
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TMBO-AOD: Transparent Mask Background Optimization for Accurate Object Detection in Large-Scale Remote-Sensing Images by Tianyi Fu, Hongbin Dong, Benyi Yang, Baosong Deng

“…Recent advancements in deep-learning and computer vision technologies, coupled with the availability of large-scale remote-sensing image datasets, have accelerated the progress of remote-sensing object detection. However, large-scale remote-sensing images typically feature extensive and complex backgrounds with small and sparsely distributed objects, which pose significant challenges to detection performance. …”
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Millimeter-Wave Reflectometry for Detecting Graphite Contamination in Titanium (Ti64) Powder Used in Additive Manufacturing (AM) by Jayaram Kizhekke Pakkathillam, Jessica Haack, Reza Zoughi

“…Titanium (Ti64) alloys are extensively used for additive manufacturing (AM) of complex and critical parts in the aerospace industry. …”
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