Attention-Based LiDAR–Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving by Zhibo Wang, Xiaoci Huang, Zhihao Hu

“…To address the challenges of cross-modal feature interaction in LiDAR–image fusion and the low recognition efficiency/positioning accuracy of traffic participants in dense traffic flows, this study proposes an attention-based 3D object detection network integrating point cloud and image features. …”
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IR-ADMDet: An Anisotropic Dynamic-Aware Multi-Scale Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Ning Li, Daozhi Wei

“…Infrared small target detection in complex environments remains a significant challenge due to low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), background clutter, and target scale variations. …”
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Distributed Denial of Services (DDoS) attack detection in SDN using Optimizer-equipped CNN-MLP. by Sajid Mehmood, Rashid Amin, Jamal Mustafa, Mudassar Hussain, Faisal S Alsubaei, Muhammad D Zakaria

“…We propose to implement both MLP (Multilayer Perceptron) and CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) based on conventional methods to detect the Denial of Services (DDoS) attack. These models have got a complex optimizer installed on them to decrease the false positive or DDoS case detection efficiency. …”
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SDRFPT-Net: A Spectral Dual-Stream Recursive Fusion Network for Multispectral Object Detection by Peida Zhou, Xiaoyong Sun, Bei Sun, Runze Guo, Zhaoyang Dang, Shaojing Su

“…Multispectral object detection faces challenges in effectively integrating complementary information from different modalities in complex environmental conditions. …”
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Attomolar electrochemical direct and sandwich immunoassays for the ultrasensitive detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus by Negin Rezaei, Ahmad Moshaii, Mohammad Reza Safarnejad, Reza H. Sajedi, Mahsa Rahmanipour, Masoud Shams-Bakhsh

“…Electrochemical characterization confirmed the successful immobilization of TBRFV-CP-IgG, its specific interaction with the recombinant coat protein of TBRFV (rp-CP-TBRFV), the subsequent binding of TBRFV-CP-IgGHRP as the detection antibody, and the formation of the complete sandwich complex. …”
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Multi-Object Recognition and Motion Detection Based on Flexible Pressure Sensor Array and Deep Learning by Hao Zhang, Yanan Tao, Kai Shi, Jiali Li, Jianjun Shi, Shaofeng Xu, Ying Guo

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DV-DETR: Improved UAV Aerial Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on RT-DETR by Xiaolong Wei, Ling Yin, Liangliang Zhang, Fei Wu

“…These improvements not only enhance the model’s accuracy and efficiency but also provide practical significance in complex, high-density urban environments, supporting real-world applications in UAV-based surveillance and monitoring tasks.…”
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Deep Learning-Based Safety Helmet Detection in Engineering Management Based on Convolutional Neural Networks by Yange Li, Han Wei, Zheng Han, Jianling Huang, Weidong Wang

“…The experiment results demonstrate that the presented deep learning-based model using the SSD-MobileNet algorithm is capable of detecting the unsafe operation of failure of wearing a helmet at the construction site, with satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.…”
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Detection of the Pin Defects of Power Transmission Lines Based on Improved TPH-MobileNetv3 by Mengxuan Li, Jingshan Han, Zhi Yang, Bin Zhao, Peng Liu

“…In response to the large size, complex background, and on-site requirements, such as real-time detection, of power transmission lines, this paper proposes a method to detect pin defects based on TPH-MobileNetv3 (Transformer prediction Head Mobilenetv3). …”
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Study on Spark Image Detection for Abrasive Belt Grinding via Transfer Learning with YOLOv8 by Jian Huang, Guangpeng Zhang

“…Aiming to solve the problems of low precision and poor efficiency caused by relying on manual experience during the manual polishing of blades, a multi-view spark image detection method based on YOLOv8 transfer learning is proposed. …”
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DSFA-SwinNet: A Multi-Scale Attention Fusion Network for Photovoltaic Areas Detection by Shaofu Lin, Yang Yang, Xiliang Liu, Li Tian

“…However, due to the variability in scale and shape of PV installations in complex environments, the detection results often fail to capture detailed information and struggle to scale for multi-scale PV systems. …”
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RRFNet: A free-anchor brain tumor detection and classification network based on reparameterization technology. by Wei Liu, Xingxin Guo

“…Conventional object detection models for brain tumor detection face limitations in brain tumor detection owing to the significant differences between medical images and natural scene images, as well as challenges such as complex backgrounds, noise interference, and blurred boundaries between cancerous and normal tissues. …”
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YOLOv8s-SNC: An Improved Safety-Helmet-Wearing Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8 by Daguang Han, Chunli Ying, Zhenhai Tian, Yanjie Dong, Liyuan Chen, Xuguang Wu, Zhiwen Jiang

“…However, traditional helmet detection methods often struggle with complex and dynamic environments. …”
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AC-YOLO: A lightweight ship detection model for SAR images based on YOLO11. by Rui He, Dezhi Han, Xiang Shen, Bing Han, Zhongdai Wu, Xiaohu Huang

“…However, existing SAR ship detection algorithms encounter two major challenges: limited detection accuracy and high computational cost, primarily due to the wide range of target scales, indistinct contour features, and complex background interference. …”
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Ultrasensitive and Multiplexed Target Detection Strategy Based on Photocleavable Mass Tags and Mass Signal Amplification by Seokhwan Ji, Jin-Gyu Na, Woon-Seok Yeo

“…The development of sensitive, multiplexed analytical platforms is critical for accurately detecting viral co-infections, particularly in complex biological environments. …”
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Detection of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Employing Bayesian-Optimized Grad-CAM-Driven Deep Learning by Osman Tayfun Bişkin, Cemre Candemir, Mustafa Alper Selver

“…Building on its success in other domains, including autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer’s disease, DL models have demonstrated the potential to detect subtle structural changes in BD and SCH. Recent advancements suggest that DL can outperform traditional statistical methods, offering higher classification accuracy and enabling the differentiation of complex psychiatric disorders. …”
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A cost-effective protocol for detecting fluorescent microplastics in arable soils to study redistribution processes by Saunak Sinha Ray, David Zumr, Florian Wilken, Tomáš Dostál, Peter Fiener

“…It offers potential for enhancement through advanced imaging and machine learning, enabling more efficient and accessible detection in environmental research.…”
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FCDNet: A Lightweight Network for Real-Time Wildfire Core Detection in Drone Thermal Imaging by Linfeng Wang, Oualid Doukhi, Deok Jin Lee

“…The increasing number of wildfires damage nature and human life, making the early detection of wildfires in complex outdoor environments critical. …”
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Integration of Carbon Nanotubes into Manganese Dioxide Nanorods for Enhanced Enzymeless Electrochemical Glucose Sensing with High Sensitivity and Selectivity by Khawtar Hasan Ahmed, Alonso Moreno Zuria, Mohamed Mohamedi

“…These attributes are essential for accurate glucose detection in complex biological samples. The integration of MnO₂ nanorods with CNTs in freestanding nanostructures opens up exciting opportunities for developing high-performance, robust electrochemical sensors for diverse applications.…”
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DynaOOD-Net: Dynamic Progressive Feature Fusion and Energy Balancing for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection by Jiting Zhou, Zhihao Zhou, Pu Zhang

“…Experimental results on seven datasets demonstrate that DynaOOD-Net significantly improves the mAP for known categories and consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in unknown object detection metrics. These findings establish DynaOOD-Net as a robust and efficient solution to the challenges inherent in open-set object detection. …”
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