Advanced Dense Text Detection in Graded Examinations Leveraging Chinese Character Components by Renyuan Liu, Yunyu Shi, Xian Tang, Xiang Liu

“…The dense text detection and segmentation of Chinese characters has always been a research hotspot due to the complex background and diverse scenarios. …”
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Defect Detection Model for Catenary Components in Environments with Few Samples and Small Targets by YU Xiaosi, WEI Baoquan, LI Zewen, DENG Fangming

“…The introduction of CS (channel and space) attention mechanism in the mask branch network can effectively improve the detection accuracy of small-volume parts. The proposed defect detection model can achieve high-precision detection of cotter pins in complex contact network images, with a detection accuracy and recall rate of up to 88.63% and 87.49% respectively. …”
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Research on Seamless Fabric Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Qin Sun, Bernd Noche, Zongyi Xie, Bingqiang Huang

“…The improvement in this paper first introduces the SPPF_LSKA module, which not only optimizes the extraction of multi-scale features but also enhances the adaptability of the model in detecting defects of different sizes by improving the feature fusion mechanism, enabling efficient recognition of both large-sized and small-sized defects. …”
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Cross-lingual hate speech detection using domain-specific word embeddings. by Ayme Arango Monnar, Jorge Perez Rojas, Barbara Polete Labra

“…However, a large portion of web users around the world speak different languages, creating an important need for efficient multilingual hate speech detection approaches. …”
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Indocyanine Green and Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid Complex Used in Intraoperative Visualization during Resection of Bladder Tumour by Li Peng, I. R. Kabirov, A. R. Kasinskaya, Jiaqi Wang, Wanhai Xu, E. K. Zhuk, R. A. Nuralieva

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Ensemble learning for multi-class COVID-19 detection from big data. by Sarah Kaleem, Adnan Sohail, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

“…Although existing techniques are useful for detecting COVID-19 using X-rays, there is a need for further improvement in efficiency, particularly in terms of training and execution time. …”
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Lightweight Pyramid Cross-Attention Network for No-Service Rail Surface Defect Detection by Sixu Guo, Jiyou Fei, Liying Wang, Hua Li, Xiaodong Liu

“…Vision-based rail defect detection plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of railway transportation systems. …”
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Asynchronous Real-Time Federated Learning for Anomaly Detection in Microservice Cloud Applications by Mahsa Raeiszadeh, Amin Ebrahimzadeh, Roch H. Glitho, Johan Eker, Raquel A. F. Mini

“…Our FL approach updates the global model in an asynchronous manner to achieve accurate and efficient anomaly detection, addressing computational overhead across diverse edge clients, including those that experience delays. …”
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OW-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8s Lightweight Detection Method for Obstructed Walnuts by Haoyu Wang, Lijun Yun, Chenggui Yang, Mingjie Wu, Yansong Wang, Zaiqing Chen

“…These improvements effectively reduced model complexity and significantly enhanced detection accuracy for obstructed walnuts. …”
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Detecting Alzheimer's Based on MRI Medical Images by Using External Attention Transformer by Farrel Ardannur Deswanto, Isman Kurniawan

“…It enhances image classification by using two shared external memories and an attention mechanism that filters out redundant information for improved performance and efficiency. The aim of this research is to evaluate and compare the performance of the baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, the Vision Transformer (ViT) model, and the EAT model in detecting Alzheimer's using a dataset of 6400 brain MRI images. …”
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LE-YOLO: A Lightweight and Enhanced Algorithm for Detecting Surface Defects on Particleboard by Chao He, Yongkang Kang, Anning Ding, Wei Jia, Huaqiong Duo

“…Compared with other models, the proposed approach not only improved detection precision but also effectively reduced model complexity, achieving a lightweight and efficient detection framework.…”
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Qseek: A data-driven Framework for Automated Earthquake Detection, Localization and Characterization by Marius Isken, Sebastian Heimann, Peter Niemz, Jannes Münchmeyer, Simone Cesca, Hannes Vasyura-Bathke, Torsten Dahm

“…The resolution of the search volume is iteratively refined toward the seismic source location; this strategy facilitates an efficient, fast, and accurate search. We present a user-friendly and high-performance open-source software framework based on established frameworks, featuring event detection in layered 1D and complex 3D velocity models and event feature extraction capabilities, such as moment and local magnitude calculation from peak ground motions. …”
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An algorithm for road target detection of autonomous vehicles based on improved YOLOv8 by Jianping Gao, Haotian Li, Zhe Li, Chengwei Xie, Xiaolei Ji, Yuzhuo Zhang

“…To address the issue of false alarms caused by close-range overlapping road targets, we propose a new C2f module, C2f-EFB, which combines an efficient channel attention (ECA) mechanism. To address the issue of missed detections in long-distance road target recognition, we have added a P2 small target detection layer for improvement. …”
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Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models by Revathi Durgam, Bharathi Panduri, V. Balaji, Adil O. Khadidos, Alaa O. Khadidos, Shitharth Selvarajan

“…These are SwiNet for segmented analysis, XLG CancerNet for precise classification of the cases, and DevLO that optimizes the parameters of the lung cancer detection system, making the system more sensible and efficient. …”
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Detection and Recognition of Underwater Acoustic Communication Signal Under Ocean Background Noise by Mengyi Li, Jilong Li, Haihong Feng

“…Non-cooperative underwater acoustic signal detection and recognition technologies occupy an important position in the marine communication environment. …”
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Empowering Quality of Recommendations by Integrating Matrix Factorization Approaches With Louvain Community Detection by Srilatha Tokala, Murali Krishna Enduri, T. Jaya Lakshmi, Ashu Abdul, Jenhui Chen

“…The efficient functioning of the recommendation system undergoes the scalability challenge in controlling large and varying datasets. …”
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Partial feature reparameterization and shallow-level interaction for remote sensing object detection by Minh Tai Pham Nguyen, Quoc Duy Nam Nguyen, Hoang Viet Anh Le, Minh Khue Phan Tran, Tadashi Nakano, Thi Hong Tran

“…Abstract Remote sensing object detection has recently emerged as one of the challenging topics in the field of deep learning applications due to the demand for both high detection performance and computational efficiency. …”
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Novel Wavelet Convolutional Neural Networks for Signal Detection in OFDM-IM Systems by Yang Zhao, SI-YU Zhang, Yuexia Zhang, Gongpu Wang, Behnam Shahrrava

“…However, CNNs' limited receptive field growth poses a challenge in capturing long range dependencies. To achieve efficient deep learning based OFDM-IM detection, this paper proposes two novel OFDM-IM signal detection networks that integrate wavelet transforms with CNNs (WTConv). …”
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Vision transformer embedded video anomaly detection using attention driven recurrence by Ummay Maria Muna, Shanta Biswas, Syed Abu Ammar Muhammad Zarif, Philip Jefferson Deori, Tauseef Tajwar, Swakkhar Shatabda

“…Automated video anomaly detection (VAD) is a challenging task due to its context-dependent and sporadic nature. …”
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Fault Detection in Gearboxes Using Fisher Criterion and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference by Houssem Habbouche, Tarak Benkedjouh, Yassine Amirat, Mohamed Benbouzid

“…Consequently, deploying expert methods for fault detection and diagnosis is crucial to ensuring the reliability and efficiency of these systems. …”
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