Recent Advances in Black Silicon Surface Modification for Enhanced Light Trapping in Photodetectors by Abdulrahman Alsolami, Hadba Hussain, Radwan Noor, Nourah AlAdi, Nada Almalki, Abdulaziz Kurdi, Thamer Tabbakh, Adnan Zaman, Salman Alfihed, Jing Wang

“…We also explore the impact of BSi on the emerging applications in silicon (Si)-based photodetectors, showcasing their potential for pushing the boundaries of light-trapping efficiency. Throughout this review, we critically evaluate the trade-offs between fabrication complexity and performance enhancement, providing valuable insights for future development in this rapidly evolving field. …”
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Application of multi-source remote sensing technologies in identification and evolution mechanism analysis of creep landslides: a case study of Shibatai landslide in Wenchuan earth... by Defu Wang, Li Liu, Li Liu, Chao Luo, Xuehu Wen, Yongxin Li, Dongyu Ren, Wei Tang

“…However, their subtle deformation patterns and complex internal structures present challenges for accurate identification and monitoring using conventional methods. …”
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Research on Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition Based on a 3D Fusion Feature Joint Neural Network by Weiting Xu, Xingcheng Han, Yingliang Zhao, Liming Wang, Caiqin Jia, Siqi Feng, Junxuan Han, Li Zhang

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Adaptive Outdoor Cleaning Robot with Real-Time Terrain Perception and Fuzzy Control by Raul Fernando Garcia Azcarate, Akhil Jayadeep, Aung Kyaw Zin, James Wei Shung Lee, M. A. Viraj J. Muthugala, Mohan Rajesh Elara

“…The integration of deep learning and fuzzy control enables safe, energy-efficient, and adaptive cleaning in complex outdoor environments. …”
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RED-Net: A Neural Network for 3D Thyroid Segmentation in Chest CT Using Residual and Dilated Convolutions for Measuring Thyroid Volume by Min-Ji Kim, Jin-A Kim, Naae Kim, Yul Hwangbo, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Dong-Hwa Lee, Ji Eun Oh

“…The results showed that it achieved state-of-the-art performance with a Dice similarity coefficient of 0.8901.…”
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GPU Ray Tracing for the Analysis of Light Deflection in Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields of Hot Tailored Forming Components by Pascal Kern, Max Brower-Rabinowitsch, Lennart Hinz, Markus Kästner, Eduard Reithmeier

“…Although hybrid components are key to meeting modern technical requirements and saving resources, they exhibit complex shrinkage behavior due to differing thermal expansion coefficients. …”
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Identification of Rare Multiple Core‐Mantle Boundary Reflections PmKP Up To P7KP With Deep Learning by Sheng Dong, Yulin Chen, Baolong Zhang, Sidao Ni, Xiaofei Chen, Yi Wang

“…Our approach significantly improves the efficiency of PmKP phase identification and holds the capability to detect other weak core phases, such as PKiKP.…”
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A Status Evaluation of Rock Instability in Metal Mines Based on the SPA–IAHP–PCN Model by Fang Yan, Xuan Li, Longjun Dong, Shengnan Du, Hongwei Wang, Daoyuan Sun

“…Finally, the availability and reasonability of the proposed method were verified by comparing the results obtained with the number of microseismic events detected by the sensors in a metal mine. The proposed model provides a novel approach to dynamic risk assessment in mining, offering a reliable alternative for evaluating complex safety challenges. …”
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Assessment of seasonal soil moisture forecasts over the Central Mediterranean by L. Silvestri, M. Saraceni, B. Brunone, S. Meniconi, G. Passadore, P. Bongioannini Cerlini

“…These regions correspond to those with the largest memory timescale of soil moisture and do not exhibit a complex orography. The obtained results show that seasonal forecasts are useful to detect wet and dry events for the deepest soil layer in the mentioned regions, with lead times of up to 6 months. …”
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Spatial Gap-Filling of Himawari-8 Hourly AOD Products Using Machine Learning with Model-Based AOD and Meteorological Data: A Focus on the Korean Peninsula by Youjeong Youn, Seoyeon Kim, Seung Hee Kim, Yangwon Lee

“…Given the complex spatiotemporal variability of aerosols, high-frequency satellite observations are essential for accurately mapping their distribution. …”
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Molecular Layering Synthesis and Investigation of Nanostructured Oxide Layers in High Aspect Ratio Substrates by A. P. Baraban, V. A. Dmitriev, A. V. Drozd, V. A. Moshnikov

“…The MCP structures containing aluminum oxide layers obtained by ML technology were experimentally tested to detect beam collisions (FBBC) for work in detectors at the NICA accelerator complex. …”
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Comparative analysis using UPLC and UV methods for concurrent quantification of therapeutic drugs for overactive bladder: Effective approach in green and white chemistry by Asma S. Al-Wasidi, Mahmoud A. Mohamed, Hoda A. Ahmed, Manal A. Almalki, Alaa A. Ahmed-Anwar

“…The second method, UPLC densitometry, separates pharmaceuticals using a UPLC C18 1.7 µm (2.1 × 50 mm) column with Ethanol: phosphate buffer pH 4.2 (35:65 v/v) mobile phase at a 0.6 ml/min flow rate, detecting drugs at 210 nm. Calibration curves for both techniques showed a correlation coefficient greater than 0.999 for SOL and MIR in the 1–65 µg mL−1, 1–60 µg mL−1, and 5–25 µg mL−1, respectively. …”
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A combined strategy for screening a clustered mobile population returning from highly endemic areas for Plasmodium falciparum by Mei Li, Jun Li, Zhigui Xia, Ning Xiao, Weikang Jiang, Yongkang Wen

“…Conclusions: It was too complex and difficult to catch all parasite carriers in a short period of time among populations with such a complicated situation as that in Shanglin County. …”
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IoT-Edge Hybrid Architecture with Cross-Modal Transformer and Federated Manifold Learning for Safety-Critical Gesture Control in Adaptive Mobility Platforms by Xinmin Jin, Jian Teng, Jiaji Chen

“…The system maintains industrial-grade safety certification with energy-efficient computation. Bridging adaptive mechanics with edge intelligence, this research pioneers a sustainable IoT-edge paradigm for smart mobility, harmonizing real-time responsiveness, ecological sustainability, and scalable deployment in complex urban ecosystems.…”
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Radiofrequency Technologies of Local Positioning in Healthcare by D. S. Bragin, I. V. Pospelova, I. V. Cherepanova, V. N. Serebryakova

“…Given this, it is necessary to use complex algorithms to detect an object with accuracy to a specific room. …”
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Multi-layer robotic controller for enhancing the safety of mobile robot navigation in human-centered indoor environments by Karameldeen Omer, Karameldeen Omer, Andrea Monteriù

“…This layer obviates the need for a real-time sensor mapping process, making the system more efficient and adaptable to user needs. This research represents a significant step forward in enhancing the navigational capabilities of robots within human-centric indoor environments, with a core focus on safety, adaptability, and cost-effectiveness.…”
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Comparative study of rK39 Leishmania antigen for serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis: systematic review with meta-analysis. by Zuinara Maia, Monique Lírio, Sóstenes Mistro, Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mendes, Sanjay R Mehta, Roberto Badaro

“…<h4>Background</h4>The rK39 recombinant protein is derived from a specific antigen produced by the Leishmania donovani complex, and has been used in the last two decades for the serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. …”
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Effects of psychological interventions on anxiety in athletes: a meta-analysis based on controlled trials by Houchen Li, Qingqiong Yang, Bin Wang

“…Future research should investigate how intervention effects differ across sport disciplines, gender, and competitive level, and should refine intervention components to identify the most efficient protocols.…”
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Study on Temperature Effects and Energy Resolution of Large-size BGO-SiPM Detector by SONG Luyang1, SU Jun1, , ZHANG Liyong1, CHEN Junfeng2, LIU Fengcheng1, QIN Zhiwei1, SHENG Yaode1, JIANG Xinzhi1, CHEN Xin1, LIN Shen1, HUANG Yitong1, WANG Lin1, SHEN Yangping3, JIN Shilun4, LU Fei5

“…The design of gamma-ray detector arrays is often constrained by the use of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), whose substantial bulkiness introduces numerous design constraints, thereby limiting improvements in key performance metrics such as detection efficiency, compactness, and granularity. …”

Process for Simultaneous Removal of S₈, DBDS, and PCBs From Mineral Insulating Oils by Dejan M. Kolarski, Jelena M. Lukic, Jelena U. Jankovic, Sandra B. Glisic, Aleksandar M. Orlovic

“…The integration of S8 removal process with the KOH/PEG complex enables the simultaneous removal of S8, DBDS, and PCBs, with no residual metal particles detected in the oil following the treatment. …”
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