Advancement in PMN-PT transparent piezoelectric ceramic for photoacoustic/ultrasound dual-mode imaging by Pengkun Guo, Wen Gao, Riqiang Lin, Xiatian Wang, Jiale Lan, Jiaming Zhang, Yanan Wang, Lin Zhu, Yongcheng Zhang, Feng Li, Weijie Zheng, Tianlong Zhao, Kwok-Ho Lam, Xiaojing Gong, Zhihua Xie, Yalin Qin, Shujun Zhang

“…In traditional dual-mode imaging systems, however, the opaque ultrasound transducers are integrated in complex optical and ultrasound paths, leading to compromises in imaging efficiency and sensitivity. …”
Get full text

Multiple active site metal-based catalysts for C-N coupling reactions and the beyond by Mingzheng Shao, Yangbo Ma, Yuecheng Xiong, Liang Guo, Yunhao Wang, Guozhi Wang, Fu Liu, Fengkun Hao, Xiang Meng, Xintao Ma, Zhanxi Fan

“…However, the low Faradaic efficiency and poor selectivity of C-N coupling reactions, arisen from obscure understanding of the complex multi-step reactions and competitive side reactions, hinder their practical applications. …”
Get full text

Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Microplastic Contamination of Shrimp Using Visible Near-Infrared Multispectral Imaging Technology Combined with Supervised Self-Organizin... by Sureerat Makmuang, Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour

“…However, accurately detecting and characterizing MPs in biological samples remains a challenge due to the complexity of biological matrices and analytical limitations. …”
Get full text

CrossModalSync: joint temporal-spatial fusion for semantic scene segmentation in large-scale scenes by Shuyi Tan, Yi Zhang, Yan Li, Byeong-Seok Shin

“…However, in complex, dynamic scenes, cumulative errors and the “many-to-one” mapping problem are challenges for existing semantic segmentation methods, which further limit their accuracy and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Assessing AI-Based Software’s Precision in Identifying Oral Lesions from Radiographs by Hamzah Ali Babkair, Mohammed Enamur Rashid, Abedalla Abdelghani, Tarek M. Ibrahim, Mohammad Khursheed Alam

“…The AI software performed better in detecting small lesions (accuracy: 88%) but was slightly less accurate for complex cases such as mixed radiolucent and radiopaque lesions (accuracy: 86%). …”
Get full text

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE THERAPY OF VIRAL PAPILLOMA SKIN INFECTION IN INFANCY by L.K. Aslamazian, L.S. Namazova, L.P. Mazitova

“…No backset of a disease detected. In general, the findings of the research pointed out the high efficiency of topical and systemic Viferon medications, as well as combination method of verruca removal in complex treatment of viral papilloma skin infection among the children.Key words: interferon status of children, interferon al'fa 2b, verrucas, viral papilloma infection.…”
Get full text

A Multi-Scale Deep Learning Framework Combining MobileViT-ECA and LSTM for Accurate ECG Analysis by Abduljabbar S. Ba Mahel, Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Dina S. M. Hassan, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna, Ammar Muthanna, Ahmed Aziz

“…The proposed model utilizes a hybrid framework that combines standard and dilated convolutional networks, advanced attention mechanisms, and temporal sequence learning to address the complexities of ECG data. A parallel architecture integrates a MobileViT block for efficient spatial feature extraction and an Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to refine feature representations. …”
Get full text

Implementasi Keamanan Ruangan Berbasis IoT dengan Sensor PIR, Telegram, dan Peringatan Suara by Adi Wibowo Adi, Fandi Kurniawan

“…The system also effectively sends real-time notifications to the Telegram app and provides efficient sound alerts. Thus, this system significantly enhances home security with minimal cost and complexity, offering convenience and quick response to users. …”
Get full text

A Hybrid VGG16‐ViT Approach With Image Processing Techniques for Improved White Blood Cell Classification and Disease Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study by Md Shahin Ali, Md. Maruf Hossain, Md. Mahfuz Ahmed, Kazi Rubaya Nowrin, S. M. Mahim, Shakib Al Hasan, Moutushi Akter Kona, Md Shafiqul Islam, Kazi Mowdud Ahmed, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Md Khairul Islam

“…This study aims to enhance WBC detection and classification using a hybrid VGG16‐Vision Transformer (VGG16‐ViT) model. …”
Get full text

Lantern-Explorer: A Collision-Avoidance Autonomous Exploration Drone System Based on Laser SLAM with Optimized Hardware and Software by L. Zhu, L. Zhu, R. Zhong, R. Zhong, D. Xie, D. Xie, X. Yuan, X. Yuan

“…To address this, we propose Lantern-Explorer, an autonomous exploration drone system optimized for both hardware and software based on LiDAR SLAM, to balance exploration efficiency and mapping accuracy in complex environments. …”
Get full text

A lightweight transformer based multi task learning model with dynamic weight allocation for improved vulnerability prediction by Lan Liu, Zhanfa Hui, Guiming Chen, Tingfeng Cai, Chiyu Zhou

“…Abstract Accurate vulnerability prediction is crucial for identifying potential security risks in software, especially in the context of imbalanced and complex real-world datasets. Traditional methods, such as single-task learning and ensemble approaches, often struggle with these challenges, particularly in detecting rare but critical vulnerabilities. …”
Get full text

Identification of strengths and weaknesses of the healthcare system for persons living with rare diseases in Catalonia (Spain), and recommendations to improve its comprehensive att... by José Hernández-Rodríguez, Fernando Martínez-Valle, Xènia Acebes, Carmen Alerany, Jordi Antón, Gonzalo Calvo, Marian Corral, Jordi Cruz, M. Antònia Mangues-Bafalluy, José Mateo, Josefa Rivera, Albert Salazar, Roser Francisco, Cristina Mallol, Rita Reig-Viader, Ariadna Tigri-Santiña, Assumpta Ricart, Francesc Palau

“…Abstract Background Rare diseases (RDs) are a heterogeneous group of complex and low-prevalence conditions in which the time to establish a definitive diagnosis is often too long. …”
Get full text

IoT-based cloud monitoring system for building fires by Pan Guanhong, Xie Yanzhang, Yang Qingping

“…It assists in planning evacuation routes based on fire location, enhancing safety and efficiency. Laboratory and field tests confirm reliable performance, and the novel system will find applications in smart fire detection and prevention.…”
Get full text

Sub-pA dark current infrared photodetection enabled by polarized water-intercalated heterojunctions by Chang Liu, Lin Tang, Yawei Lv, Long Chen, Yilu Qin, Sen Zhang, Shihao Zhao, Shuimei Ding, Xin Zhang, Pan Xu, Chao Ma, Xingqiang Liu, Fang Wang, Peng Wang, Xudong Wang, Yuan Liu, En-Ge Wang, Lei Liao, Xuming Zou

“…The confined water layer forms a clean, well-ordered interface and further generates a precisely oriented polarization field that depletes electrons in WSe2, significantly suppressing dark current to sub-pA levels across all biases, while enabling efficient tunneling of photogenerated holes. The device shows broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet to mid-wave infrared (MWIR), with a room-temperature average detectivity exceeding 10¹⁰ cm Hz¹/² W⁻¹ in the MWIR. …”
Get full text

Spectrophotometric Determination of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine and N-(2-Mercaptopropionyl)-Glycine in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Lea Kukoc-Modun, Njegomir Radić

“…Regression analysis of the calibration data showed a good correlation coefficient (0.9999). The detection limit of the method was 0.14 μM for NAC and 0.13 μM for MPG. …”
Get full text

Impact of heterologous expression of Cannabis sativa tetraketide synthase on Phaeodactylum tricornutum metabolic profile by Nicolas Sene, Karen Cristine Gonçalves dos Santos, Natacha Merindol, Sarah-Eve Gélinas, Alexandre Custeau, Fatima Awwad, Elisa Fantino, Fatma Meddeb-Mouelhi, Hugo Germain, Isabel Desgagné-Penix

“…These findings underscore the complexity of metabolic engineering in diatoms and suggest the need for further pathway optimization and metabolic flux analysis to achieve efficient cannabinoid biosynthesis. …”
Get full text

An azo substituted quinoline‐malononitrile enzyme‐activable aggregation‐induced emission nanoprobe for hypoxia imaging by Zhirong Zhu, Shichang Liu, Xupeng Wu, Qianqian Yu, Yi Duan, Shanshan Hu, Wei‐Hong Zhu, Qi Wang

“…Abstract The development of efficient aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) active probes is crucial for disease diagnosis, particularly for tumors and cardiovascular diseases. …”
Get full text

Optimization Techniques for Verification of Out-of-Order Execution Machines by Sudarshan K. Srinivasan

“…Refinement is a notion of equivalence that can be used to check that an ooo processor correctly implements all behaviors of its instruction set architecture (ISA), including deadlock detection. The optimization techniques work by reducing the computational complexity of the refinement map, a function central to refinement proofs that maps ooo processor model states to ISA states. …”
Get full text

Enhancing the FFT-LSTM Time-Series Forecasting Model via a Novel FFT-Based Feature Extraction–Extension Scheme by Kyrylo Yemets, Ivan Izonin, Ivanna Dronyuk

“…These approaches have already shown considerable advantages over traditional methods, especially due to their capacity to efficiently process large datasets and detect complex patterns. …”
Get full text

Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Utilizing a Non‐Invasive Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study by Choi Ying Chu, Junjie Huang, Jamie Jie Mei Liew, Apurva Sawhney, Xianjing Liu, Chaoying Zhong, Jianli Lin, Junjie Hang, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Jinqiu Yuan, Martin C. S. Wong

“…ABSTRACT Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, effective for early detection of CRC, was recently implemented by the Hong Kong government using the quantitative Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT). …”
Get full text