The impact of artificial intelligence on medical diagnostics: A letter to the editor by Sahar Imtiaz, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jillani

“…  (2) AI has become increasingly important in various fields due to its potential to automate complex processes, enhance efficiency, and drive innovation. …”
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Determination, Mobility and Risk Assessment of Pesticides in Ginseng Wine Using Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Micro Extraction Combined with GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS by Xuanwei Xu, Dan Zhao, Min Zhang, Xinxin Meng, Ying Chen, Xu Leng, Shuang Liang, Yueru Li

“…In this work, DLLME was extended to complex residues in the ginseng wine matrix. This study first focused on the selection of an appropriate solvent that enabled the dissolution of analytes from ginseng wine. …”
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Novel rapid molecular diagnosis methods for comprehensive genetic analysis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency by Yanjie Xia, Feng Yu, Ying Bai, Lili Jiang, Panlai Shi, Zhengwen Jiang, Xiangdong Kong

“…Results Among the 113 21-OHD patients, 95.6% of the affected alleles were detected accurately by SNaPshot and CNVplex. Prevalent mutations were detected in 69.5% of the alleles; 62.4% of alleles contained pseudogene-derived micro-conversions, 1.8% contained nonpseudogene-derived mutations, and 5.3% contained complex variations resulting from multiple recombinations between CYP21A2 and CYP21A1P. …”
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GCF-DeepLabv3+: An Improved Segmentation Network for Maize Straw Plot Classification by Yuanyuan Liu, Jiaxin Zhang, Yueyong Wang, Yang Luo, Pengxiang Sui, Ying Ren, Xiaodan Liu, Jun Wang

“…An improved GCF-DeepLabv3+ model was utilized for detecting straw coverage types. The model incorporates StarNet as its backbone, reducing parameter count and computational complexity. …”
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Measurement and simulation of broadband radar absorption properties of polypyrrole nanotubes and their carbonaceous analogues by Tomáš Zálabský, Drahomír Čadek, Fatima Hassouna, Jiří Tuček, Tomáš Lapka, Dušan Kopecký

“…Here, polypyrrole nanotubes (PPy-NT) and carbonized polypyrrole nanotubes (PPy-C) were dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane matrix (PDMS) at low concentrations (1–3 % w/w) and their attenuation properties (reflection, absorption, and transmission coefficients), dielectric properties (complex permittivity and loss tangents) and apparent alternating current (AC) conductivity were evaluated between 2.6 GHz and 18 GHz. …”
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Multitask Learning-Based Pipeline-Parallel Computation Offloading Architecture for Deep Face Analysis by Faris S. Alghareb, Balqees Talal Hasan

“…These tasks include face detection and recognition, age estimation, gender recognition, smile detection, and hair color and style classification. …”
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A Novel Method for Single-Station Lightning Distance Estimation Based on the Physical Time Reversal by Yingcheng Zhao, Zheng Sun, Yantao Duan, Hailin Chen, Yicheng Liu, Lihua Shi

“…Moreover, the correlation coefficients of the detection results are all as high as 0.999. …”
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A New Joint Denoising Algorithm for High-G Calibration of MEMS Accelerometer Based on VMD-PE-Wavelet Threshold by Huiliang Cao, Zekai Zhang, Yu Zheng, Hao Guo, Rui Zhao, Yunbo Shi, Xiujian Chou

“…Recently, the High-G MEMS accelerometer (HGMA) has been used in navigation, mechanical property detection, consumer electronics, and other fields widely. …”
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Education and Symptom Reporting in an mHealth App for Patients With Cancer: Mixed Methods Development and Validation Study by Carolina Muñoz Olivar, Miguel Pineiro, Juan Sebastián Gómez Quintero, Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez, Pablo Ormeño-Arriagada, Silvia Palma Rivadeneira, Carla Taramasco Toro

“…Current cancer therapies, notably chemotherapy, pose challenges due to their side effects. The early detection and management of the side effects are vital but complex. …”
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Comparative study of the profile of supragingival dental plaque and tooth decay in patients with lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis by Aida Mehdipour, Maryam Masoumi, Roohollah Fateh, Mohammad Aghaali, Faezeh Mohammadidana, Ali Saleh, Alireza Rasouli, Faezeh Kabiri

“…Abstract Background and objectives Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are complex autoimmune diseases that present with a range of systemic and oral manifestations including dental decay and alterations in the oral microbiome profile. …”
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Application of the U-Net Deep Learning Model for Segmenting Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Images by Ahmad Alenezi, Ali Mayya, Mahdi Alajmi, Wegdan Almutairi, Dana Alaradah, Hamad Alhamad

“…Background: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a type of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) used to evaluate patients with suspected or confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD). Detection and diagnosis of CAD are complex processes requiring precise and accurate image processing. …”
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Simple Clinical Prediction Rules for Identifying Significant Liver Fibrosis: Evaluation of Established Scores and Development of the Aspartate Aminotransferase-Thrombocytopenia-Alb... by Puwitch Charoenchue, Jiraporn Khorana, Apichat Tantraworasin, Suwalee Pojchamarnwiputh, Wittanee Na Chiangmai, Amonlaya Amantakul, Taned Chitapanarux, Nakarin Inmutto

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The ATA score offers a straightforward and efficient method for detecting significant fibrosis, demonstrating comparable diagnostic capability to APRI and FIB-4, while being more user-friendly in clinical practice. …”
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Structural Parameter Identification Using Multi-Objective Modified Directional Bat Algorithm by LIU Li-jun, LIN Ying-hai, SU Yong-hui, LEI Ying

“…The swarm intelligent optimization methods transform a complex problem of structural parameter identification into a constrained optimization problem. …”
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Non-Linear Synthetic Time Series Generation for Electroencephalogram Data Using Long Short-Term Memory Models by Bakr Rashid Alqaysi, Manuel Rosa-Zurera, Ali Abdulameer Aldujaili

“…Increasing these values did not improve MSE or cross-correlation and unnecessarily increased computational complexity. The proposed model’s performance was evaluated using the mean-squared error (MSE), Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and the power spectra of the synthetic and original signals, demonstrating the suitability of the proposed method for this application. …”
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High accuracy inverse design of reconfigurable metasurfaces with transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic functionalities by Jiang Xiao-Qiang, Fan Wen-Hui, Chen Xu, Zhao Lv-Rong, Qin Chong, Yan Hui, Wu Qi, Ju Pei

“…Moreover, transmission-reflection-integrated achromatic THz imaging and edge detection can also be realized by the metasurfaces. …”
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A hybrid CFD and machine learning study of energy performance of photovoltaic systems with a porous collector: Model development and validation by Yinling Wang, Lei Yu, Mazhar Ali, Imran Ali Khan, Tahir Maqsood, Haining Gao, Qi Wang, Xiaolei Guo

“…These results demonstrated the capability of machine learning to accurately capture complex relationships within structured datasets.…”
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Comparative Study of Cell Nuclei Segmentation Based on Computational and Handcrafted Features Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Rashadul Islam Sumon, Md Ariful Islam Mozumdar, Salma Akter, Shah Muhammad Imtiyaj Uddin, Mohammad Hassan Ali Al-Onaizan, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna

“…<b>Results:</b> Experimental results show that Logistic Regression based on CNN-derived features outperforms the other techniques, achieving an accuracy of 96.90%, a Dice coefficient of 74.24, and a Jaccard coefficient of 55.61. …”
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Automatic Evaluation of Bone Age Using Hand Radiographs and Pancorporal Radiographs in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis by Ifrah Andleeb, Bilal Zahid Hussain, Julie Joncas, Soraya Barchi, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Stefan Parent, Guy Grimard, Hubert Labelle, Luc Duong

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex, three-dimensional spinal deformity that requires monitoring of skeletal maturity for effective management. …”
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HalalChain: A decentralized blockchain model for enhanced data integrity, real-time compliance, and automated verification in halal food supply chain by Muhammad Muntasir Yakubu, Mohd Fadzil B Hassan, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, Bello Musa Yakubu, Abdullah Abdulrahman Alabdulatif, S. Zulaikha Beevi, Aliyu Garba

“…The global halal food industry, valued at over $1.9 trillion, faces critical challenges in ensuring transparency, traceability, and compliance with Islamic dietary laws across complex supply chains. Traditional centralized systems are vulnerable to inefficiencies, fraud, and data tampering, undermining consumer trust. …”
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基于数字图像比色法的食用油酸价检测研究Determination of acid value of edible oil by digital image colorimetry-based method by 李跃凡1，马改琴1，王媛媛1，张帆2，于修烛1LI Yuefan1, MA Gaiqin1, WANG Yuanyuan1, ZHANG Fan2, YU Xiuzhu1

“…综上，数字图像比色法简单、便捷，可用于食用油酸价的检测。 Aiming to detect the acid value of edible oil simply and conveniently, a method based on digital image colorimetry for the detection of acid value of edible oil was established. …”
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