Neuronal population model of globular bushy cells covering unit-to-unit variability. by Go Ashida, Helen T Heinermann, Jutta Kretzberg

“…Bushy cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus, which innervate monaural and binaural stations in the superior olivary complex, process and transfer temporal cues relevant for sound localization. …”
Get full text

A directed greybox fuzzer for windows applications by Xin Ren, Peng-fei Wang, Xu Zhou, Kai Lu

“…WinDGF offers two modes: WinDGF_path, which guides fuzzing towards specific execution paths by iteratively reducing path distances, ideal for deep exploration in complex programs, and WinDGF_keyblock, which enhances defect identification by maximizing key-block coverage, suitable for focused and rapid testing in security-critical parts of applications. …”
Get full text

Toward Secure Smart Grid Systems: Risks, Threats, Challenges, and Future Directions by Jean Paul A. Yaacoub, Hassan N. Noura, Ola Salman, Khaled Chahine

“…However, with the integration of complex technologies and interconnected systems inherent to smart grids comes a new set of safety and security challenges that must be addressed. …”
Get full text

Multilevel Feature Interaction Network for Remote Sensing Images Semantic Segmentation by Hongkun Chen, Huilan Luo

“…High-spatial resolution (HSR) remote sensing images present significant challenges due to their highly complex backgrounds, a large number of densely distributed small targets, and the potential for confusion with land targets. …”
Get full text

Research progress on the application of digital technology in the diagnosis and treatment of tooth wear by HE Yi, WANG Dingjie, XIAO Yuhong

“…Tooth wear is a common and complex oral problem, with a gradually increasing global incidence. …”
Get full text

Large field-of-view event-mode camera for high-precision epithermal neutron resonance imaging by Tsviki Y. Hirsh, Alexander M. Long, Adrian S. Losko, Tim T. Jaeger, Alexander Wolfertz, Sven C. Vogel

“…We demonstrate the system’s capability for quantitatively determining isotopic distributions in various thin samples, as well as automatically reconstructing complex scenes with overlapping resonances from diverse samples. …”
Get full text

Virtual power plant to ensure reliable power supply and accident-free operation of process equipment of a mining enterprise by Telmanova E.D., Abdrakhmanov I.D.

“…The functional scheme of power supply of the enterprise of mineral and raw materials complex is presented, which shows the place and functions of the virtual power plant in this system. …”
Get full text

A novel approach to feature extraction from gear condition monitoring signals by Lina Bouhafs, Salah Tamalouzt, Ahcene Bouzida

“…Vibration signals from machinery are often complex, consisting of many different components, making it challenging to isolate the fault-related features from the noise. …”
Get full text

High-Performance Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Driving in Urban Scenarios With Heterogeneous Embedded Boards by Alessio Medaglini, Biagio Peccerillo, Sandro Bartolini

“…It promises to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and increase overall transportation efficiency. It is made possible by a plethora of modern technologies, such as AI, low-power hardware, and complex computing. …”
Get full text

Rethinking Safety-by-Design and Techno-Solutionism for the Regulation of Child Sexual Abuse Material by Andrew Murray, Mark Leiser

“…In cases where these measures fail, a detection order can be issued, requiring platforms to deploy technical measures, including AI, to scan all communications. …”
Get full text

On-site Determination of Lithium in Hot Spring Water by Portable Li-K Analyzer by Xiao LIU, Xiuchun ZHAN

“…However, hot springs are mainly distributed in remote areas such as Xizang and Yunnan, where the cost of sample transportation and laboratory testing is high and the efficiency is low, so the exploration of lithium resources urgently needs the support of on-site analysis technology. …”
Get full text

Research on Coordinated Oscillation Control Strategy of AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network Based on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming by Shumin Sun, Peng Yu, Jiawei Xing, Yuejiao Wang, Song Yang

“…In addition, when simulating a single-phase fault, compared with the case without this method, this method can locate the fault area more accurately and significantly improve the reliability of fault detection. The significance of this study is to provide an effective mathematical model and control strategy to deal with the complex dynamic behavior of AC-DC hybrid distribution network. …”
Get full text

Automatic Generation of Synthesisable Hardware Description Language Code of Multi-Sequence Detector Using Grammatical Evolution by Bilal Majeed, Rajkumar Sarma, Ayman Youssef, Douglas Mota Dias, Conor Ryan

“…Quickly designing digital circuits that are both correct and efficient poses significant challenges. Electronics, especially those incorporating sequential logic circuits, are complex to design and test. …”
Get full text

Interpretable and Robust Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Tea Leaf Disease Classification by Ozan Ozturk, Beytullah Sarica, Dursun Zafer Seker

“…Thus, the models could detect diseases under varying conditions, highlighting their robustness. …”
Get full text

Cotton Weed-YOLO: A Lightweight and Highly Accurate Cotton Weed Identification Model for Precision Agriculture by Jinghuan Hu, He Gong, Shijun Li, Ye Mu, Ying Guo, Yu Sun, Tianli Hu, Yu Bao

“…In this paper, a novel weed recognition model, Cotton Weed-YOLO, is proposed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of weed detection. CW-YOLO is based on YOLOv8 and introduces a dual-branch structure combining a Vision Transformer and a Convolutional Neural Network to address the problems of the small receptive field of the CNN and the high computational complexity of the transformer. …”
Get full text

Integrating artificial intelligence and optogenetics for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis and therapeutics in male mice by Bobae Hyeon, Jaehyun Shin, Jae-Hun Lee, Woori Kim, Jea Kwon, Heeyoung Lee, Dae-gun Kim, Choong Yeon Kim, Sian Choi, Jae-Woong Jeong, Kwang-Soo Kim, C. Justin Lee, Daesoo Kim, Won Do Heo

“…Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, presents complex motor symptoms and lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. …”
Get full text

Recent advances of engineering cell membranes for nanomedicine delivery across the blood–brain barrier by Shengnan Yuan, Dehong Hu, Duyang Gao, Christopher J. Butch, Yiqing Wang, Hairong Zheng, Zonghai Sheng

Get full text

LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning by Róbert Stollmayer, Selda Güven, Christian Marcel Heidt, Kai Schlamp, Pál Novák Kaposi, Oyunbileg von Stackelberg, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Miriam Klauss, Philipp Mayer

“…Median per lesion Sørensen–Dice coefficients were between 0.61–0.74/0.52–0.77/0.84 (LR-5: 0.74/0.77/0.84). …”
Get full text

Skin Hydration Monitoring Using a Microwave Sensor: Design, Fabrication, and In Vivo Analysis by Shabbir Chowdhury, Amir Ebrahimi, Kamran Ghorbani, Francisco Tovar-Lopez

“…This advancement holds significant potential for skincare and biomedical applications, enabling detection without complex signal processing.…”
Get full text

Application of multi-source remote sensing technologies in identification and evolution mechanism analysis of creep landslides: a case study of Shibatai landslide in Wenchuan earth... by Defu Wang, Li Liu, Li Liu, Chao Luo, Xuehu Wen, Yongxin Li, Dongyu Ren, Wei Tang

“…However, their subtle deformation patterns and complex internal structures present challenges for accurate identification and monitoring using conventional methods. …”
Get full text