Predicting time-to-first cancer diagnosis across multiple cancer types by Kien Lau, Gregory R. Hart, Jun Deng

“…Abstract Cancer causes over 10 million deaths annually worldwide, with 40.5% of Americans expected to be diagnosed in their lifetime. Early detection is critical; for liver cancer, survival rates improve from 4 to 37% when caught early. …”
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Ultrasonic Inspection Design and Application for Maincoolant Pipes of Third-Generation Nuclear Power Plants by Maocheng Hong, Xiaobing Zhang

“…To address these challenges, the paper introduces a lightweight, high-load automatic ultrasonic scanner designed to improve inspection efficiency in complex environments. This scanner uses advanced ultrasonic testing technology to efficiently inspect welds in confined spaces. …”
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Determination of correlation between cytokines IL 6, IL8, IL10, IL12, IL17 and severity of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients having hepatitis C by Ishtiaq Ahmad, Hamidullah, Ashraf, Murad Ali, Manzoor Hussain, Rehman Ud Din

“…Method: The retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and comprised data of hepatocellular carcinoma patients who were positive for hepatitis C on polymerase chain reaction test from March 2021 to December 2022. …”
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Research on power data security full-link monitoring technology based on alternative evolutionary graph neural architecture search and multimodal data fusion by Zhenwan Zou, Bin Wang, Tao Chen, Jia Chen

“…The results showed that the detection efficiency of the GNAS-LightGBM + SVR (PSO-GA) model reached 96.34%, 2.79% higher than that of GNAS (PPO). …”
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An Intelligent Collaborative Charging System for Open-Pit Mines by Jinbo Li, Lin Bi, Zhuo Wang, Liyun Zhou

“…This approach resolves three critical limitations of conventional systems: (i) mechanical arm-based borehole detection difficulties, (ii) blast hole positioning inaccuracies, and (iii) complex transport routing. …”
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Mapping Burned Forest Areas in Western Yunnan, China, Using Multi-Source Optical Imagery Integrated with Simple Non-Iterative Clustering Segmentation and Random Forest Algorithms i... by Yue Chen, Weili Kou, Wenna Miao, Xiong Yin, Jiayue Gao, Weiyu Zhuang

“…This study aimed to accurately map burned forest areas and analyze the spatial distribution of forest fires under complex terrain conditions. This study integrates Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, and MODIS data to map burned forest areas in the complex terrain of western Yunnan. …”
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Fault Diagnosis in a Four-Arm Delta Robot Based on Wavelet Scattering Networks and Artificial Intelligence Techniques by Claudio Urrea, Carlos Domínguez

“…Results indicate that a WNN, using wavelet scattering features ranked by one-way anova, is optimal due to its consistency and reliability, while these features enhance computational efficiency by reducing classifier size. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates the classifier’s capacity to detect untrained faults, highlighting the importance of effective feature extraction and classification methods for fault diagnosis in complex robotic systems. …”
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Computational nanobody design through deep generative modeling and epitope landscape profiling by Liyun Huo, Tian Tian, Yanqin Xu, Qin Qin, Xinyi Jiang, Qiang Huang

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AI Techniques and Applications for Online Social Networks and Media: Insights From BERTopic Modeling by Prema Nedungadi, G. Veena, Kai-Yu Tang, Remya R. K. Menon, Raghu Raman

“…Emerging technologies like Artificial Real Intelligence (ARI), which simulate human reasoning and decision-making, could further improve the management of complex online interactions. The study highlights the need for scalable AI methodologies, such as multitask learning frameworks, to efficiently handle the vast amounts of real-time data generated by social media while addressing cross-platform adaptability and computational efficiency.…”
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Multichannel bioelectronic sensing using engineered Escherichia coli by Xu Zhang, Marimikel Charrier, Caroline M. Ajo-Franklin

“…Abstract To advance environmental health and hazard detection, researchers have developed whole-cell bioelectronic sensors by engineering extracellular electron transfer to be dependent on an analyte1. …”
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Comparison of Semidefinite Relaxation Detectors for High-Order Modulation MIMO Systems by Z. Y. Shao, S. W. Cheung, T. I. Yuk

“…Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is considered to be one of the key technologies of LTE since it achieves requirements of high throughput and spectral efficiency. The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) detection for MIMO systems is an attractive alternative to the optimum maximum likelihood (ML) decoding because it is very computationally efficient. …”
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Segmentation Using Bi-Directional Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory U-Net With Densely Connected Convolutions by Meshari D. Alanazi, Amna Maraoui, Imen Werda, Ahmed Ben Atitallah, Turki M. Alanazi, Mohammed Albekairi, Anis Sahbani, Amr Yousef

“…With 8.81 million parameters and 60.34 GFLOPs, our model also greatly lowers complexity by up to 15% and balances accuracy with efficiency. …”
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Automated on-site broiler live weight estimation through YOLO-based segmentation by Mahmoud Y. Shams, Wael M. Elmessery, Awad Ali Tayoush Oraiath, Ahmed Elbeltagi, Ali Salem, Pankaj Kumar, Tamer M. El-Messery, Tarek Abd El-Hafeez, Mohamed F. Abdelshafie, Gomaa G. Abd El-Wahhab, Ibrahim S. El-Soaly, Abdallah Elshawadfy Elwakeel

“…Broiler weighing is essential in poultry production for growth monitoring, feed management, health detection, and meeting market requirements. Traditional weighing methods, which use electronic platform weighers, can stress broilers and may not capture accurate weight data, particularly heavy broilers. …”
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Comparative Study on the Prevention and Control Effects of Rockburst Between Hydraulic Fracturing Sections and Blank Sections by Shuo Yang, Jiang Bian, Aixin Liu, Xiaoyang Li, Fuhong Li, Xingen Ma, Siyuan Gong

“…Influenced by various factors such as the complex environment and high key layers in coal mines, hydraulic fracturing technology has gradually become the main means of controlling the hard roof strata to prevent and control rockburst in recent years, which can effectively release the stress on the roof, reduce the intensity of pressure, and ensure the safe and efficient mining of the working face in coal mines. …”
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Cultural Heritage and Local Self-Government (Case Study of Svetlanovsky Municipality St. Petersburg) by V. A. Semenov, V. V. Ereshkin

“…Petersburg, within the territory of the municipality there are both individual historical monuments and complex cultural heritage ensembles, which include many parts of the ensemble, which in turn, are individual historical monuments.At the same time, while there is a comprehensive approach to the preservation of the heritage of St. …”
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Wandering around: a bioinspired approach to visual attention through object motion sensitivity by Giulia D’Angelo, Victoria Clerico, Chiara Bartolozzi, Matej Hoffmann, P Michael Furlong, Alexander Hadjiivanov

“…Event-based cameras, inspired by the mammalian retina, further enhance this capability by capturing asynchronous scene changes, enabling efficient, low-latency processing. To distinguish moving objects while the event-based camera is also in motion, the agent requires an object motion segmentation mechanism to accurately detect targets and position them at the centre of the visual field (fovea). …”
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Individual Segmentation of Intertwined Apple Trees in a Row via Prompt Engineering by Herearii Metuarea, François Laurens, Walter Guerra, Lidia Lozano, Andrea Patocchi, Shauny Van Hoye, Helin Dutagaci, Jeremy Labrosse, Pejman Rasti, David Rousseau

“…These results underscore the potential of foundational models guided by well-designed prompts as scalable and annotation-efficient solutions for plant segmentation in complex agricultural environments.…”
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Optimizing CNN-Based Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis: Enhancing Model Accuracy with CleanLab Relabeling by Thomures Momenpour, Arafat Abu Mallouh

“…The substantial enhancement in model performance is primarily attributed to Cleanlab’s robust ability to detect and correct mislabeled instances, thereby improving the overall quality and reliability of the training data and enabling the model to better learn and capture complex radiographic patterns associated with KOA. …”
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Development of Coated Graphite and Wire Electrodes for Methyldopa Determination in Pharmaceutical and Pure Products by Hasan Amer, Omar Salih Hassan

“…The limit of detection of 1.4×10-6 M and a Nernstian slope of 57.12 mV/decade, Electrode B showed linearity over the range of concentrations of 4.0×10-8 to 1.0×10-2 .Methyldopa (MeD) exhibited a good selectivity over a wide range of inorganic cations, starch, and glucose, according to selectivity coefficients calculated using the separate solution method (SSM). …”
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A crosslinked eutectogel for ultrasensitive pressure and temperature monitoring from nostril airflow by Tao Liu, Qinan Wu, Huansheng Liu, Xiyang Zhao, Xin Yi, Jing Liu, Zhenzhen Nong, Bingpu Zhou, Qingwen Wang, Zhenzhen Liu

“…However, the developed methods only rely on single stimulus sensing for nostril airflow, which is extremely susceptible to interference in the complex environment, and severely affects the accuracy of detection results. …”
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