A novel approach to intrusion detection system using hybrid flower pollination and cheetah optimization algorithm by Deepshikha Kumari, Prashant Pranav, Abhinav Sinha, Sandip Dutta

“…Key performance metrics were analysed to assess the model’s effectiveness in detecting malicious activities in complex network traffic patterns. …”
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DAM-Faster RCNN: few-shot defect detection method for wood based on dual attention mechanism by Xingyu Tong, Zhihong Liang, Mingming Qin, Fangrong Liu, Jiayu Yang, Hengjiang Xiao, Wei Dai

“…Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on the PASCAL VOC and FSOD datasets, particularly in the identification of 17 types of wood defects, where AP50 and AP75 are improved by 25% and 7.9%, respectively, validating the significant advantages of the proposed DAM mechanism under few-shot and complex background conditions. The findings of this study provide practical technical references for intelligent and efficient few-shot detection in real-world wood quality inspection tasks.…”
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Analysis of VAE-LSTM Performance in Detecting Anomalies in Average Daily Temperature Data in Jakarta 2000-2023 by INDRI RAMDANI, YENNI ANGRAINI, INDAHWATI INDAHWATI

“…This study contributes to climate research by providing evidence of the effectiveness of deep learning-based hybrid models in detecting complex and context-sensitive temperature anomalies.…”
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A multi-scale small object detection algorithm SMA-YOLO for UAV remote sensing images by Shilong Zhou, Haijin Zhou, Lei Qian

“…Abstract Detecting small objects in complex remote sensing environments presents significant challenges, including insufficient extraction of local spatial information, rigid feature fusion, and limited global feature representation. …”
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STar-DETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Transformer for Space Targets in Optical Sensor Systems by Yao Xiao, Yang Guo, Qinghao Pang, Xu Yang, Zhengxu Zhao, Xianlong Yin

“…Optical sensor systems are essential for space target detection. However, previous studies have prioritized detection accuracy over model efficiency, limiting their deployment on resource-constrained sensors. …”
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Real-Time Human Group Detection and Clustering in Crowded Environments Using Enhanced Multi-Object Tracking by Hyunmin Lee, Donggoo Kang, Hasil Park, Sangwoo Park, Dasol Jeong, Joonki Paik

“…Group detection is a critical yet challenging task in video-based applications such as surveillance analysis, especially in crowded and dynamic environments where complex pedestrian interactions occur. …”
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DMS-OGSTV: A Novel Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Spatial-Temporal Tensor Model by Xiaoling Ge, Weixian Qian, Zipeng Fu

“…Detecting small targets in complex infrared backgrounds is challenging due to edge aliasing and noise interference. …”
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Research on Concrete Crack and Depression Detection Method Based on Multi-Level Defect Fusion Segmentation Network by Zhaochen Yao, Yanjuan Li, Hao Fu, Jun Tian, Yang Zhou, Chee-Loong Chin, Chau-Khun Ma

“…Joint detection loss and segmentation loss are used for task co-optimization. …”
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A novel lightweight YOLOv8-PSS model for obstacle detection on the path of unmanned agricultural vehicles by Zhijian Chen, Yijun Fang, Jianjun Yin, Shiyu Lv, Farhan Sheikh Muhammad, Lu Liu

“…PConv significantly reduces processing load during convolution operations, enhancing the model's real-time detection performance. Second, a Slim-neck lightweight neck network is introduced, replacing the original neck network's conventional convolution with GSConv, to further improve detection efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Insulator defect detection under extreme weather based on synthetic weather algorithm and improved YOLOv7 by Yong Yang, Shuai Yang, Chuan Li, Yunxuan Wang, Xiaoqian Pi, Yuxin Lu, Ruohan Wu

“…Abstract Efficient and accurate insulator defect detection is essential for maintaining the safe and stable operation of transmission lines. …”
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A hierarchical simulation framework incorporating full-link physical response for short-range infrared detection by Mingze Gao, Lixin Xu, Shiyuan Hu, Xiaolong Shi, Jiaming Gao, Yanjiang Wu, Huimin Chen

“…Missile-borne short-range infrared detection (SIRD) technology is commonly used in military ground target detection. …”
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A Lightweight Intrusion Detection System with Dynamic Feature Fusion Federated Learning for Vehicular Network Security by Junjun Li, Yanyan Ma, Jiahui Bai, Congming Chen, Tingting Xu, Chi Ding

“…The traditional Intrusion Detection System (IDS) makes it difficult to effectively deal with the dynamics and complexity of emerging threats. …”
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Evaluation of Smartphones Equipped with Light Detection and Ranging Technology for Circumferential and Volumetric Measurements in Lower Extremity Lymphedema by Masato Tsuchiya, Kanako Abe, Satoshi Kubo, Ryuichi Azuma

“…Smartphones with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology may offer fast and efficient alternatives for three-dimensional imaging and measurement. …”
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Vision transformer-enhanced thermal anomaly detection in building facades through fusion of thermal and visible imagery by Siyu Zheng, Jiaxin Zhang, Rui Zu, Yunqin Li

“…The experimental outcomes reveal that our methodology, with an F1 score of 0.847, markedly surpasses traditional thermal imaging (F1 score of 0.466), showcasing its potential for precise anomaly detection in architectural contexts. This validates the method as a more robust and efficient solution for structural evaluation, promising to elevate the quality of architectural inspections and maintenance.…”
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Anomaly Detection of Pipeline Leakage Based on Electric Field Component Imaging Using Ground Penetrating Radar by Yang Yang, Zhiyuan Du, Yanan Li, Tianyu Zhang, Lu Liu, Ibrar Iqbal, Sanxi Peng

“…Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an effective method that can be applied in pipeline leakage detection. However, when the distribution of the underground medium is complex, it becomes difficult to accurately identify the abnormal leakage area directly from the GPR data profile. …”
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A Multi-Category Defect Detection Model for Rail Fastener Based on Optimized YOLOv8n by Mei Chen, Maolin Zhang, Jun Peng, Jiabin Huang, Haitao Li

“…Currently, object detection-based rail fastener defect detection methods still face challenges such as limited detection categories, insufficient accuracy, and high computational complexity. …”
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Two–Stage Detection and Localization of Inter–Frame Tampering in Surveillance Videos Using Texture and Optical Flow by Naheed Akhtar, Muhammad Hussain, Zulfiqar Habib

“…The authenticity of surveillance videos cannot be taken for granted, but tampering detection is challenging. Existing techniques face significant limitations, including restricted applicability, poor generalizability, and high computational complexity. …”
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A robust and efficient approach to estimating the age of secondary mangrove forests employing time-series Landsat images and the CCDC model by Yue Zhang, Xiaoyan Li, Rong Zhang, Lina Cheng, Mingming Jia, Chuanpeng Zhao, Xianxian Guo, Haihang Zeng, Wensen Yu, Qian Shi, Zongming Wang

“…However, reliably determining mangrove forest age using remote sensing has been hindered by the complex dynamics of intertidal environments. To overcome these challenges, we developed a robust and efficient approach for estimating the age of secondary mangrove forests (ASMF) by integrating Landsat time-series data and the Continuous Change Detection and Classification (CCDC) algorithm. …”
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A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection Systems using the NSL-KDD Dataset by Rulyansyah Permata Putra, Amarudin Amarudin

“…In today’s digital era, cyberattacks are becoming increasingly complex, rendering traditional rule-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often ineffective in recognizing new attack patterns. …”
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YOLOv8-DBW: An Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Maize Leaf Diseases and Pests Detection by Xiang Gan, Shukun Cao, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Xu Hou

“…To solve the challenges of low detection accuracy of maize pests and diseases, complex detection models, and difficulty in deployment on mobile or embedded devices, an improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed. …”
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