Real-Time Runway Detection Using Dual-Modal Fusion of Visible and Infrared Data by Lichun Yang, Jianghao Wu, Hongguang Li, Chunlei Liu, Shize Wei

“…This study proposes a salient object detection (SOD) method that integrates visible and infrared sensors for robust airport runway detection in complex environments. …”
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Low resolution remote sensing object detection with fine grained enhancement and swin transformer by Zhijing Xu, Xin Wang, Kan Huang, Ren Chen

“…Abstract Object detection in remote sensing images is a highly complex and challenging task. …”
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YOLOv8n-SMMP: A Lightweight YOLO Forest Fire Detection Model by Nianzu Zhou, Demin Gao, Zhengli Zhu

“…Global warming has driven a marked increase in forest fire occurrences, underscoring the critical need for timely and accurate detection to mitigate fire-related losses. Existing forest fire detection algorithms face limitations in capturing flame and smoke features in complex natural environments, coupled with high computational complexity and inadequate lightweight design for practical deployment. …”
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Multi-Level Intertemporal Attention-Guided Network for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Shuo Liu, Qinyu Zhang, Yuhang Zhang, Xiaochen Niu, Wuxia Zhang, Fei Xie

“…These methods focus on regions of interest, improving detection accuracy and efficiency. However, external factors can introduce many pseudo-changes, presenting significant challenges for CD. …”
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RS-DETR: An Improved Remote Sensing Object Detection Model Based on RT-DETR by Hao Zhang, Zheng Ma, Xiang Li

“…Recently, deep-learning-based object detection has made significant progress. However, due to large variations in target scale, the predominance of small targets, and complex backgrounds in remote sensing imagery, remote sensing object detection still faces challenges, including low detection accuracy, poor real-time performance, high missed detection rates, and high false detection rates in practical applications. …”
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YOLOv11-GSF: an optimized deep learning model for strawberry ripeness detection in agriculture by Haoran Ma, Qian Zhao, Runqing Zhang, Chunxu Hao, Wenhui Dong, Xiaoying Zhang, Fuzhong Li, Xiaoqin Xue, Gongqing Sun

“…The challenge of efficiently detecting ripe and unripe strawberries in complex environments like greenhouses, marked by dense clusters of strawberries, frequent occlusions, overlaps, and fluctuating lighting conditions, presents significant hurdles for existing detection methodologies. …”
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An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference scheme for defect detection and classification of solar PV cells by Ranganai Tawanda Moyo, Mendon Dewa, Héctor Felipe Mateo Romero, Victor Alonso Gómez, Jose Ignacio Morales Aragonés, Luis Hernández-Callejo

“…Traditional defect detection and classification methods often face challenges in providing precise and adaptable solutions to this complex problem. …”
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A lightweight fabric defect detection with parallel dilated convolution and dual attention mechanism by Zheqing Zhang, Kezhong Lu, Gaoming Yang

“…To increase detection efficiency, a variety of automatic fabric defect detections have been developed. …”
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Automated Antithrombin Activity Detection with Whole Capillary Blood Based on Digital Microfluidic Platform by Dongshuo Li, Hanqi Hu, Hanzhi Zhang, Lei Shang, Tao Zhao, Qingchen Zhao, Shuhao Zhang, Fucun Ma, Guowei Liang, Rongxin Fu, Xuekai Liu

“…However, traditional detection methods often require large sample volumes, complex procedures, and lengthy processing times. …”
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Detection of Citrus Huanglongbing in Natural Field Conditions Using an Enhanced YOLO11 Framework by Liang Cao, Wei Xiao, Zeng Hu, Xiangli Li, Zhongzhen Wu

“…We constructed a multi-symptom HLB leaf dataset (MS-HLBD) containing 9219 annotated images across five classes: Healthy (1862), HLB blotchy mottling (2040), HLB Zinc deficiency (1988), HLB yellowing (1768), and Canker (1561), collected under diverse field conditions. To improve detection performance, the DCH-YOLO11 framework incorporates three novel modules: the C3k2 Dynamic Feature Fusion (C3k2_DFF) module, which enhances early and subtle lesion detection through dynamic feature fusion; the C2PSA Context Anchor Attention (C2PSA_CAA) module, which leverages context anchor attention to strengthen feature extraction in complex vein regions; and the High-efficiency Dynamic Feature Pyramid Network (HDFPN) module, which optimizes multi-scale feature interaction to boost detection accuracy across different object sizes. …”
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YOLO-PWSL-Enhanced Robotic Fish: An Integrated Object Detection System for Underwater Monitoring by Lingrui Lei, Ying Tang, Weidong Zhang, Quan Tang, Haichi Hao

“…In fact, we designed a multilevel attention fusion block (LGFB) that enhances perception in complex scenarios, to optimize the accuracy of the detected frames, the Wise-ShapeIoU loss function was used, and in order to reduce the parameters and FLOPs of the model, a lightweight convolution method called PConv was introduced. …”
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A Lightweight Model for Small-Target Pig Eye Detection in Automated Estrus Recognition by Min Zhao, Yongpeng Duan, Tian Gao, Xue Gao, Guangying Hu, Riliang Cao, Zhenyu Liu

“…The MSCA module enhances small-object detection efficiency, while the PPA and GAM modules improve feature extraction capabilities. …”
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ASAD: A Meta Learning-Based Auto-Selective Approach and Tool for Anomaly Detection by Nadia Rashid, Rashid Mehmood, Fahad Alqurashi, Saad Alqahtany, Juan M. Corchado

“…By automating the selection process, the method aims to reduce the reliance on trial-and-error methods, streamline the anomaly detection workflow, and lead to more robust, adaptable, and efficient anomaly detection systems. …”
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Semantic enhancement and change consistency network for semantic change detection in remote sensing images by Zhenghao Jiang, Biao Wang, Peng Zhang, Yanlan Wu, Zhiyuan Ye, Hui Yang

“…By enhancing the model's ability to extract semantic information from complex land-cover classes, we incorporate multi-scale adaptive modules, leveraging the efficient zero-shot capability of SAM2. …”
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Flexible Screen‐Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Alkaline Phosphatase Detection in Biofluids for Biomedical Applications by Panagiota M. Kalligosfyri, Antonella Miglione, Alessia Esposito, Raghad Alhardan, Gabriella Iula, Iclal Atay, Ibrahim A. Darwish, Sevinc Kurbanoglu, Stefano Cinti

“…Conventional methods for ALP detection often require complex assay principles, extensive sample pretreatment, and trained personnel. …”
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Automated graph-based detection of quantum control schemes: Application to molecular laser cooling by Anna Dawid, Niccoló Bigagli, Daniel W. Savin, Sebastian Will

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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…In addition, the convolutional layers in the original C3k2 block are optimized using partial convolutions to reduce computational redundancy and improve inference efficiency. Furthermore, a visual attention mechanism named CBAM-ECA (Convolutional Block Attention Module-Efficient Channel Attention) is designed to suit the complex working conditions of cotton pickers. …”
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FQDNet: A Fusion-Enhanced Quad-Head Network for RGB-Infrared Object Detection by Fangzhou Meng, Aoping Hong, Hongying Tang, Guanjun Tong

“…RGB-IR object detection provides a promising solution for complex scenarios, such as remote sensing and low-light environments, by leveraging the complementary strengths of visible and infrared modalities. …”
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Hierarchical Feature Fusion and Enhanced Attention Mechanism for Robust GAN-Generated Image Detection by Weinan Zhang, Sanshuai Cui, Qi Zhang, Biwei Chen, Hui Zeng, Qi Zhong

“…Meanwhile, the AEM enhances the network’s ability to capture subtle forgery traces by incorporating attention mechanisms and filtering techniques, significantly boosting the model’s efficiency in processing complex information. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements across all evaluation metrics. …”
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RT-DETR-EVD: An Emergency Vehicle Detection Method Based on Improved RT-DETR by Jun Hu, Jiahao Zheng, Wenwei Wan, Yongqi Zhou, Zhikai Huang

“…The proposed RT-DETR-EVD model achieves a breakthrough balance between accuracy, efficiency, and scene adaptability. Its unique lightweight design enhances detection accuracy while significantly reducing model size and accelerating inference. …”
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