Posterior Probability-Based Symbol Detection Algorithm for CPM in Underwater Acoustic Channels by Ruigang Han, Ning Jia, Yufei Liu, Jianchun Huang, Suna Qu, Shengming Guo

“…Although Viterbi detection provides high performance, its complexity makes it unsuitable for computationally constrained UWA systems. …”
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Graph-contrast ransomware detection (GCRD) with advanced feature selection and deep learning by Suneeta Satpathy, Pratik Kumar Swain

“…The present study proposes an efficient and scalable early-stage ransomware detection solution with further potential for improvement through dynamic runtime behaviour analysis of future cyber threats.…”
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Detection of AI-Generated Texts: A Bi-LSTM and Attention-Based Approach by John Blake, Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Krzysztof Kredens, Jungpil Shin

“…This paper presents a novel algorithm that leverages cutting-edge machine-learning techniques to accurately and efficiently detect AI-generated texts. Rapid advancements in natural language processing models have led to the generation of text closely resembling human language, making it increasingly difficult to differentiate between human and AI-generated content. …”
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Anomaly detection solutions: The dynamic loss approach in VAE for manufacturing and IoT environment by Praveen Vijai, Bagavathi Sivakumar P

“…Anomaly detection is critical for enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and maintenance in industrial applications, particularly in the era of Industry 4.0 and IoT. …”
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Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industry 4.0: A Review on Challenges and Opportunities by Denis Leite, Emmanuel Andrade, Diego Rativa, Alexandre M. A. Maciel

“…Integrating Machine Learning (ML) in industrial settings has become a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, aiming to enhance production system reliability and efficiency through Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis (RT-FDD). …”
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Low-Parameter Critic-Based Multivariate WGAN Model for Clogging Detection in Drives by Surówka Artur Dawid, Kosiba Marcin, Mikkelä Teemu, Kavala Asko, Firla Marcin

“…Efficient detection of anomalies in the cooling system of variable frequency drives (VFDs) is crucial to minimise downtime costs from overheating. …”
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Lightweight construction safety behavior detection model based on improved YOLOv8 by Kan Huang, Mideth B. Abisado

“…YOLO (You Only Look Once) is an object detection algorithm that can achieve real-time and efficient object detection by dividing images into grids and predicting the bounding boxes and categories of objects in each grid. …”
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Contrast-Invariant Edge Detection: A Methodological Advance in Medical Image Analysis by Dang Li, Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang, Chi-Kin Lam

“…Since CIED is based on binary bit planes and eliminates complex pixel operations, it is faster and more efficient. …”
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A Real Time Cardiomyopathy Detection Tool Using Ml Ensemble Models by Salvador de Haro, Esteban Becerra, Pilar González-Férez, José M. García, Gregorio Bernabé

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Vibration Analysis and Vehicle Detection by MEMS Acceleration Sensors Embedded in PCC Pavement by Congyi Chang, Linghui Kong, Libin Han, Junmin Li, Shuo Pan, Ya Wei

“…Sensor placement optimization revealed that positioning sensors at the front or rear ends of pavement slabs maximizes vibration response, enabling low-cost and efficient detection. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method balances simplicity and accuracy, eliminating the need for complex denoising processes. …”
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YOLOv-MA: A High-Precision Foreign Object Detection Algorithm for Rice by Jiahui Wang, Mengdie Jiang, Tauseef Abbas, Hao Chen, Yuying Jiang

“…Additionally, the adaptive spatial feature fusion (ASFF) module is employed to improve multi-scale feature fusion in rice foreign object detection, significantly boosting YOLOv8’s object detection capability in complex scenarios. …”
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Advanced Dense Text Detection in Graded Examinations Leveraging Chinese Character Components by Renyuan Liu, Yunyu Shi, Xian Tang, Xiang Liu

“…The dense text detection and segmentation of Chinese characters has always been a research hotspot due to the complex background and diverse scenarios. …”
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Defect Detection Model for Catenary Components in Environments with Few Samples and Small Targets by YU Xiaosi, WEI Baoquan, LI Zewen, DENG Fangming

“…The introduction of CS (channel and space) attention mechanism in the mask branch network can effectively improve the detection accuracy of small-volume parts. The proposed defect detection model can achieve high-precision detection of cotter pins in complex contact network images, with a detection accuracy and recall rate of up to 88.63% and 87.49% respectively. …”
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Research on Seamless Fabric Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Qin Sun, Bernd Noche, Zongyi Xie, Bingqiang Huang

“…The improvement in this paper first introduces the SPPF_LSKA module, which not only optimizes the extraction of multi-scale features but also enhances the adaptability of the model in detecting defects of different sizes by improving the feature fusion mechanism, enabling efficient recognition of both large-sized and small-sized defects. …”
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Cross-lingual hate speech detection using domain-specific word embeddings. by Ayme Arango Monnar, Jorge Perez Rojas, Barbara Polete Labra

“…However, a large portion of web users around the world speak different languages, creating an important need for efficient multilingual hate speech detection approaches. …”
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Asynchronous Real-Time Federated Learning for Anomaly Detection in Microservice Cloud Applications by Mahsa Raeiszadeh, Amin Ebrahimzadeh, Roch H. Glitho, Johan Eker, Raquel A. F. Mini

“…Our FL approach updates the global model in an asynchronous manner to achieve accurate and efficient anomaly detection, addressing computational overhead across diverse edge clients, including those that experience delays. …”
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OW-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8s Lightweight Detection Method for Obstructed Walnuts by Haoyu Wang, Lijun Yun, Chenggui Yang, Mingjie Wu, Yansong Wang, Zaiqing Chen

“…These improvements effectively reduced model complexity and significantly enhanced detection accuracy for obstructed walnuts. …”
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CASSAD: Chroma-Augmented Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection for Conveyor Belt Idlers by Fahad Alharbi, Suhuai Luo, Abdullah Alsaedi, Sipei Zhao, Guang Yang

“…Most studies on idler fault detection rely on supervised methods, which depend on large labelled datasets for training. …”
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Inline Wear Detection in High-Speed Progressive Dies Using Photometric Stereo by Moske Jonas, Kutlu Hasan, Steinmeier Adrian, Groenewold Phil, Santos Pedro, Kuijper Arjan, Weinmann Andreas, Groche Peter

“…The progressive forming of complex components, including blanking, deep-drawing, and bending, represents an economically efficient sheet metal processing method. …”
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A Rapid Concrete Crack Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yongzhen Wang, Jiacong He

“…An improved YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) model is proposed to tackle the challenges of low detection accuracy and slow speed resulting from the complex background and shape diversity of concrete cracks. …”
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