A Small Target Pedestrian Detection Model Based on Autonomous Driving by Yang Zhang, Shuaifeng Zhang, Dongrong Xin, Dewang Chen

“…Finally, a cascaded autofocus query module is proposed to increase the inference speed of the feature pyramid network through focusing and querying, thus improving the performance and efficiency of small-target pedestrian detection. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves better detection results than previous models.…”
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Driver Distraction Detection in Extreme Conditions Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks by János Hollósi, Gábor Kovács, Mykola Sysyn, Dmytro Kurhan, Szabolcs Fischer, Viktor Nagy

“…The results suggest that KANs can enhance driver distraction detection under challenging conditions, with improved resilience against adversarial attacks, particularly in low-complexity networks.…”
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Deep learning-based anomaly detection for precision field crop protection by Cheng Wei, Yifeng Shan, MengZhe Zhen

“…IntroductionPrecision agriculture relies on advanced technologies to optimize crop protection and resource utilization, ensuring sustainable and efficient farming practices. Anomaly detection plays a critical role in identifying and addressing irregularities, such as pest outbreaks, disease spread, or nutrient deficiencies, that can negatively impact yield. …”
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Detecting microcephaly and macrocephaly from ultrasound images using artificial intelligence by Abraham Keffale Mengistu, Bayou Tilahun Assaye, Addisu Baye Flatie, Zewdie Mossie

“…Objective This study aims to develop a fetal head abnormality detection model from ultrasound images via deep learning. …”
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Moving Vehicles Detection and Tracking on Highways and Transportation System for Smart Cities by Manoj Kumar, Susmita Ray, Dileep Kumar Yadav

“…In this paper, various approaches related to moving vehicle detection for the transportation system especially for highways are considered. …”
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Frequency-informed transformer for real-time water pipeline leak detection by Fengnian Liu, Ding Wang, Junya Tang, Lei Wang

“…Abstract Water pipeline leaks pose significant risks to urban infrastructure, leading to water wastage and potential structural damage. Existing leak detection methods often face challenges, such as heavily relying on the manual selection of frequency bands or complex feature extraction, which can be both labour-intensive and less effective. …”
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Lightweight network for insulator fault detection based on improved YOLOv5 by Dehua Weng, Zhiliang Zhu, Zhengbing Yan, Moran Wu, Ziang Jiang, Nan Ye

“…To address these issues, we introduce a novel one-stage network that enables real-time detection of insulator faults on mobile devices. We designed a new module that optimises the computational complexity of networks and fused the module with the attention mechanism SimAM to solve the problem of low efficiency in detecting flashover faults. …”
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An interpretable approach for trustworthy intrusion detection systems against evasion samples by Ngoc Tai Nguyen, Hien Do Hoang, The Duy Phan, Van-Hau Pham

“… In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have demonstrated remarkable success in various domains, including Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). The ability of DNN to learn complex patterns from large datasets has significantly improved IDS performance, leading to more accurate and efficient threat detection. …”
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A Sparse Pooling Adversarial Learning Framework for Anomaly Event Detection by ZHANG, M., HU, H., LI, Z.

“…However, due to factors of complex background, large changes in scale, and the randomness of abnormal events, causing abnormal event detection poses significant challenges. …”
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Weed detection in cornfields based on improved lightweight neural network model by Haicheng Wan, Shanping Wang

“…Based on the original YOLOv4, an improved lightweight weed detection model, YOLOv4-weeds, is proposed. By changing the main YOLOv4 feature extraction network into MobileNetV3-Small, combined with the depthwise separable convolution and inverse residual structure, and introducing a lightweight attention mechanism, this model reduces the image processing memory size and improves detection efficiency. …”
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A New Local Optimal Spline Wavelet for Image Edge Detection by Dujuan Zhou, Zizhao Yuan, Zhanchuan Cai, Defu Zhu, Xiaojing Shen

“…We propose a new LOSW-based edge detection algorithm (LOSW-ED), which introduces a structural uncertainty–aware modulus maxima (SUAMM) to detect highly uncertain edge samples, ensuring robustness in complex and noisy environments. …”
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From Misinformation to Insight: Machine Learning Strategies for Fake News Detection by Despoina Mouratidis, Andreas Kanavos, Katia Kermanidis

“…Through extensive experimentation across multiple datasets, our results demonstrate that BERT-based models consistently achieve superior performance, significantly improving detection accuracy in complex misinformation scenarios. …”
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An interpretable approach for trustworthy intrusion detection systems against evasion samples by Ngoc Tai Nguyen, Hien Do Hoang, The Duy Phan, Van-Hau Pham

“… In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have demonstrated remarkable success in various domains, including Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). The ability of DNN to learn complex patterns from large datasets has significantly improved IDS performance, leading to more accurate and efficient threat detection. …”
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Multiscale Information Fusion Based on Large Model Inspired Bacterial Detection by Zongduo Liu, Yan Huang, Jian Wang, Genji Yuan, Junjie Pang

“…Accurate and efficient bacterial detection is essential for public health and medical diagnostics. …”
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High‐Sensitivity Dopamine Detection with Copper Terephthalate‐Modified Carbon Electrode by Aleksander Ejsmont, Klaudia Bucoń, Teresa Łuczak, Joanna Goscianska

“…This work positions Cu‐MOFs as scalable, efficient, and competitive alternatives to complex, multicomponent sensors for neurotransmitter detection.…”
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Spectral Clustering-Guided News Environments Perception for Fake News Detection by Kun Wang, Yuzhen Yang, Xiaoyang Wang

“…Then, we introduce a shared parameter multitask learning framework that treats different news environments as independent tasks and architects GRU bootstrapping modules with attention mechanisms to help aggregate features from different environments efficiently and interpretably. Finally, we provide textual perspective and stylistic perspective approaches during the detection process and soften the loss terms in multiple environments to alleviate the strict constraints, thus making it more compatible with the fake news detection task. …”
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Road Event Detection and Classification Algorithm Using Vibration and Acceleration Data by Abiel Aguilar-González, Alejandro Medina Santiago

“…Road event detection is critical for tasks such as monitoring, anomaly detection, and optimization. …”
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Enhancing credit card fraud detection: highly imbalanced data case by Dalia Breskuvienė, Gintautas Dzemyda

“…It has been specifically designed to efficiently process and analyze vast and complex datasets commonly encountered in the financial sector, showcasing adaptability to the dynamic nature of big data environments. …”
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Enhancing surface detection: A comprehensive analysis of various YOLO models by G. Deepti Raj, B. Prabadevi

“…Version 5 of You Only Look Once (YOLO), a precisely optimized learning model, has undergone extensive testing on steel strip datasets, providing effective solutions for recognition and detection in industry environments. This study presents an improved YOLOv5 detection model, exploiting the efficient channel attention (ECA) and coordinated attention (CoordAtt) mechanisms. …”
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Explainable Anomaly Detection Based on Operational Sequences in Industrial Control Systems by Ka-Kyung Kim, Joon-Seok Kim, Ieck-Chae Euom

“…Many anomaly detection algorithms based on deep learning models have good performance but often involve complex neural network structures, creating a black-box issue where users cannot interpret the decisions made by the models. …”
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