Advancing construction safety: YOLOv8-CGS helmet detection model. by Zhihui Wu, Xiaojia Lei, Munish Kumar

“…The goal is to enhance the model's detection accuracy and robustness in complex scenarios. …”
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Steel surface defect detection method based on improved YOLOv9 by Cong Chen, Hoileong Lee, Ming Chen

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved steel surface defect detection algorithm based on YOLOv9. First, introducing Depthwise Separable Convolution (DSConv) can effectively reduce the computational complexity of the model, thereby enhancing its operational efficiency. …”
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Unpacking Sarcasm: A Contextual and Transformer-Based Approach for Improved Detection by Parul Dubey, Pushkar Dubey, Pitshou N. Bokoro

“…Performance evaluation is based on accuracy, F1 score, and the Jaccard coefficient, ensuring a comprehensive assessment. Experimental results demonstrate that RoBERTa achieves 98.5% accuracy with metadata, while DistilBERT offers a 1.74x speedup, highlighting the trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency for real-world sarcasm detection applications.…”
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An intelligent spam detection framework using fusion of spammer behavior and linguistic. by Amna Iqbal, Muhammad Younas, Muhammad Kashif Hanif, Muhammad Murad, Rabia Saleem, Muhammad Aater Javed

“…The diverse types of fake text generation practices by spammer make spam detection challenging. Existing works use manually designed discrete textual or behavior features, which cannot capture complex global semantics of text and reviews. …”
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Emerging technologies for detecting antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater: A critical review by Xinyu Chang, Junchi Cui, Guihua Wang, Shujuan Meng, Lingling Chen, Meng Zhang

“…Consequently, accurate and efficient detection methods for antibiotics, particularly within complex environmental matrices, are essential. …”
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Target Detection Technology of Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing Components Based on CV by Guohua Wei, Ding Zhou, Xiaojun Yuan

“…The proposed architecture addresses the limitations of existing techniques in handling MEP complexities, and through an automatic comparison and verification process, it detects deviations promptly, ensuring adherence to design specifications. …”
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Improved FastICA algorithm for data optimization processing in intrusion detection by Ye DU, dan ZHANGYa, hong LIMei, wei ZHANGDa

“…The algorithm was introduced concretely, meanwhile the time complexity was analyzed in detail. The experiment shows that the method has the advantages of less times of iteration and fast speed of convergence, which can effectively decrease the losses of data and increase the efficiency of data optimization in in ion detection.…”
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Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm was Used to Segment Cucumber Seedlings Under Complex Artificial Light Conditions by Duokuo Zhang, Na Li, Mingfu Zhao, Kun Xu

“…Simultaneously, the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) mechanism is introduced after MSFM, enabling the model to flexibly adjust the attention allocated to different regions within the image, thus enhancing its robustness to complex lighting variations. …”
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AI-Based Anomaly Detection and Optimization Framework for Blockchain Smart Contracts by Hassen Louati, Ali Louati, Elham Kariri, Abdulla Almekhlafi

“…However, the increasing complexity of these contracts introduces significant challenges, including high computational costs, scalability limitations, and difficulties in detecting anomalous behavior. …”
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Study on lightweight strategies for L-YOLO algorithm in road object detection by Ji Hong, Kuntao Ye, Shubin Qiu

“…Abstract With the increasing complexity of urban traffic, object detection has become critical in autonomous driving and intelligent traffic management. …”
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A Strawberry Ripeness Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yawei Yue, Shengbo Xu, Huanhuan Wu

“…An enhanced YOLOv8-based network was developed to accurately and efficiently detect the ripeness of strawberries in complex environments. …”
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Pedestrian dynamics modeling and social force analysis based on object detection by Fangyan Yang, Rong Liu, Daoyu Zhu

“…IGVIF formulates pedestrian detection as a probabilistic inference problem, leveraging principles from information geometry to efficiently explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. …”
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Fast and Accurate Detection of Forty Types of Fruits and Vegetables: Dataset and Method by Xiaosheng Bu, Yongfeng Wu, Hongtai Lv, Youling Yu

“…However, existing detection methods typically focus on identifying a single type of fruit or vegetable and are not equipped to handle complex and diverse environments. …”
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Massive MIMO signal detection based on approximate message passing algorithm by Chuang QIN, Ziwei ZHENG, Daping LOU, Xianzu FU

“…Massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)brings huge improvements in energy efficiency and reduces emission power by using a large number of antennas,which is known as a key technology in the fifth generation (5G)mobile communication.With the increasing number of antennas,the complexity of signal detection is increasing at the same time.According to the research status of massive MIMO signal detection,approximate message passing algorithm was proposed.The complexity of AMP was compared to some iteration algorithm like Richarson algorithm and Neumann series approximation algorithm.The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can use less iteration to achieve almost the same performance of MMSE algorithm.…”
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SWMD-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Tomato Detection in Greenhouse Environments by Quan Wang, Ye Hua, Qiongdan Lou, Xi Kan

“…The accurate detection of occluded tomatoes in complex greenhouse environments remains challenging due to the limited feature representation ability and high computational costs of existing models. …”
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The acoustic change complex as a diagnostic tool for cochlear dead regions evaluated in normally hearing adults by Anna Schelenz, Emanuele Perugia, Lin Wu, Ewa Skrodzka, Karolina Kluk

“…We found that the bootstrap method was most efficient at detecting ACC and was two times faster to administer than the commonly used British Society of Audiology method. …”
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LiteTom-RTDETR: A Lightweight Real-Time Tomato Detection System for Plant Factories by Wenshuai Liu, Qingzheng Liu, Wenyong Quan, Junli Wang, Xiaomin Yao, Qiang Liu, Yuxiang Tian

“…The proposed LiteTom-RTDETR model was shown to balance high tomato identification accuracy (88.2%) with an excellent real-time inference speed (52.2 frames per second) and computational efficiency (36.3 GFLOPs). Notably, the average detection accuracy of LiteTom-RTDETR was 0.6% higher, its detection speed was 15.5% faster, and its computational load and model size were 36.2% and 31.6% smaller, respectively, than those of the original RTDETR model. …”
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Detecting DDoS attack based on compensation non-parameter CUSUM algorithm by YAN Fen1~3, CHEN Yi-qun3, HUANG Hao1, YIN Xin-chun3

“…t,calculated the ratio of the number of unacknowledged segments and the number of all segments.Then,the statistical sequence based on time came into being.After that,an improved non-parameter recursive CUSUM algorithm was used to detect attack effi-ciently on line.In this procedure,the suspicious packets were also recorded.Experiments prove that this algorithm is fast and efficient.It has low false-positive rate and could adapt to more complex network environments.In addition,it is helpful to attack analysis and tracing.…”
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Optimal resource allocation for two-stage connectionless access with collision detection by Xin JIAN, Fang WANG, Jian SONG, Shu FU, Xiaoheng TAN, Xiaoping ZENG

“…Connectionless access allows massive machine type communication (mMTC) devices to transmit small packets without establishment of radio bearers,significantly reducing device power consumption and control signaling overhead.Two-stage connectionless access (TSCLA) improves throughput and resource efficiency by optimally allocating resources between scheduling request (SR) phase and data transmission phase,which can be used for bigger packets and high traffic load.Based on this,a comprehensive theoretical analysis of one kind of TSCLA with collision detection was conducted to investigate its performance limit and devise its optimal resource allocation scheme.In addition,to avoid the complexity of user number estimation,a dynamic resource allocation algorithm with feedback control was proposed.Numerical results are provided to validate the effectiveness of aforementioned theoretical results and show that comparing with the genie aided algorithm known exactly the number of users,the performance loss of the proposed algorithm is within 4%.These works together provide good references for appropriate resource dimensioning for mMTC related protocols.…”
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Lightweight RT-DETR with Attentional Up-Downsampling Pyramid Network by Nan Li, Xiao Han, Xingguo Song, Xu Fang, Mengming Wu, Qiulin Yu

“…To address this, we propose an improved RT-DETR R18 model tailored for companion robots. This lightweight, efficient design integrates YOLOv9’s ADown module, the RepNCSPELAN4 module, and custom attention-based AdaptiveGateUpsample and AdaptiveGateDownsample modules for enhanced multi-scale feature fusion, reducing weight and complexity while optimizing real-time detection. …”
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