The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From Diagnosis to Ethical Frontiers by Nouf Abuhadi

“…The challenges AI encounters in radiography include the ‘black box’ issue, accuracy of data, technological and infrastructural complexity, ethical issues such as patient privacy and data security, overreliance on AI, and bias. …”
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An automated in-field transport and imaging chamber system for high-throughput phenotyping of potted soybean by Xiuni Li, Menggen Chen, Shuyuan He, Mei Xu, Yao Zhao, Weiguo Liu

“…The extracted plant height and width showed high agreement with manual measurements, with coefficients of determination (R²) of 0.99 and 0.95, respectively. …”
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Electrochemical Determination of Caffeine Content in Ethiopian Coffee Samples Using Lignin Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Meareg Amare, Senait Aklog

“…In agreement with reported works, caffeine contents (w/w%) of 0.164 in Wonbera coffee; 0.134 in Wolega coffee; 0.097 in Finoteselam coffee; and 0.089 in Zegie coffee were detected confirming the applicability of the developed method for determination of caffeine in a complex matrix environment. …”
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A Hybrid VGG16‐ViT Approach With Image Processing Techniques for Improved White Blood Cell Classification and Disease Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study by Md Shahin Ali, Md. Maruf Hossain, Md. Mahfuz Ahmed, Kazi Rubaya Nowrin, S. M. Mahim, Shakib Al Hasan, Moutushi Akter Kona, Md Shafiqul Islam, Kazi Mowdud Ahmed, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Md Khairul Islam

“…This study aims to enhance WBC detection and classification using a hybrid VGG16‐Vision Transformer (VGG16‐ViT) model. …”
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Transfer Learning Empowered Multiple‐Indicator Optimization Design for Terahertz Quasi‐Bound State in the Continuum Biosensors by Shengfeng Wang, Bingwei Liu, Xu Wu, Zuanming Jin, Yiming Zhu, Linjie Zhang, Yan Peng

“…Abstract Terahertz metasurface biosensors based on the quasi‐bound state in the continuum (QBIC) offer label‐free, rapid, and ultrasensitive biomedical detection. Recent advances in deep learning facilitate efficient, fast, and customized design of such metasurfaces. …”
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A Tuning Method for Speed Tracking Controller Parameters of Autonomous Vehicles by Jianqiao Chen, Guofu Tian

“…While significant progress has been made in areas such as path planning, obstacle detection, and navigation, relatively less focus has been placed on vehicle speed control, which plays a critical role in ensuring safe and efficient operation, especially in complex and dynamic road environments. …”
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SGF-SLAM: Semantic Gaussian Filtering SLAM for Urban Road Environments by Zhongliang Deng, Runmin Wang

“…This framework effectively suppresses dynamic objects by integrating feature point detection and semantic segmentation networks, filtering out Gaussian point clouds that degrade mapping quality, thus enhancing system performance in complex outdoor scenarios. …”
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RESOLVING POWER OF MODIFIED IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD IN SPIN DENSITY PROJECTIONS IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING by S. A. Baruzdin

“…For their calculation, the stepped approximation of the excitation pulse complex envelopes is used. It makes possible to convert the system of linear differential equations with variable coefficients (Bloch equations) to the system of linear differential equations with piecewise constant coefficients. …”
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A 79 GHz SiGe Doherty Power Amplifier Suitable for Next-Generation Automotive Radar by Jan Schoepfel, Tobias T. Braun, Julia Hellwig, Holger Rucker, Nils Pohl

“…The number of environment-detecting sensors inside cars continuously increases, to enable failsafe autonomous driving. …”
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A Novel Intensity-Corrected Blue Channel Compensation and Edge-Preserving Contrast Enhancement Using Laplace Filter and Sigmoid Function for Sand-Dust Image Enhancement by Muhammad Khawaja Kashif Masood, Enrique Nava Baro, Pablo Otero Roth

“…The evaluation results confirm that the proposed method outperforms all previous and advanced deep learning methods in terms of visual quality, metrics, time complexity, and energy efficiency, making it a promising solution for sand-dust image enhancement in real-world applications.…”
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Advancing Pediatric Growth Assessment with Machine Learning: Overcoming Challenges in Early Diagnosis and Monitoring by Mauro Rodriguez-Marin, Luis Gustavo Orozco-Alatorre

“…Logistic regression is a reliable and easily interpretable model for detecting growth abnormalities in children. Unlike complex machine learning models, it offers parsimony in transparency, efficiency, and reproducibility, making it ideal for clinical settings where explainable, data-driven decisions are essential. …”
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Ensuring Semantic Consistency in SysML v2 Models Through Metamodel-Driven Validation by Eduardo Cibrian, Jose Olivert-Iserte, Carlos Diez-Fenoy, Roy Mendieta, Juan Llorens, Jose Maria Alvarez-Rodriguez

“…Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) relies on formal models for system lifecycle management, supporting model coherence and efficient reuse of components. Modelling languages, particularly SysML v2, provide a standardized framework for complex system modelling, overcoming key limitations of earlier versions. …”
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Unraveling genetic predisposition and oxidative stress in vitiligo development and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and management by Kocić Hristina, Lotti Torello, Jevtović-Stoimenov Tatjana, Wollina Uwe, Valle Yan, Lukić Stevo, Klisić Aleksandra

“…By analysing vast datasets, AI algorithms can identify patterns within complex genetic markers and clinical features, facilitating earlier and more precise detection of vitiligo. …”
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A Comprehensive Study of Recent Path-Planning Techniques in Dynamic Environments for Autonomous Robots by Nour AbuJabal, Mohammed Baziyad, Raouf Fareh, Brahim Brahmi, Tamer Rabie, Maamar Bettayeb

“…The review discusses the key trends, challenges, and gaps in current methods to emphasize the need for more efficient and robust algorithms that can handle complex and unpredictable dynamic environments. …”
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Reconfigurable acoustic streaming tweezers enabled portable liquid handler for nucleic acid extraction by Tiechuan Li, Rui You, Xiaotian Shen, Zhiwei Li, Yang Yang, Ziyu Han, Xuexin Duan

“…Consequently, beads clumping and complex peripherals hinder the development of portable NA extraction apparatus. …”
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SSR loci potentially associated with high amylopectine content in maize kernel endosperm by S. I. Vakula, O. A. Orlovskaya, L. V. Khotyleva, A. V. Kilchevsky

“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using waxy locus microsatellite sequences for identification and labeling of waxy maize genotypes. To this end, a complex of biochemical (calorimetry, bichromate method), molecular-genetic (SSR-PCR, capillary gel electrophoresis with fluorescent detection of fragments) and statistical (descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, χ2) analysis methods was used. …”
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An Integrated Method for Inverting Beach Surface Moisture by Fusing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Orthophoto Brightness with Terrestrial Laser Scanner Intensity by Jun Zhu, Kai Tan, Feijian Yin, Peng Song, Faming Huang

“…This method demonstrates robust predictive accuracy in complex beach environments, with an RMSE of 2.63% across 40 samples, efficiently producing high-resolution BSM maps that offer values in studying aeolian sand transport mechanisms.…”
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Adaptive Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Coverage Path Planning Method for UUVs by Shaojing ZHAO, Songchen FU, Letian BAI, Yutong GUO, Ta LI

“…To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a UUV motion and sonar detection model based on a two-dimensional simulation environment was constructed. …”
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Design and synthesis, and experimental-computational analysis of an acetic acid-functionalized zinc tetrapyridinoporphyrazine catalyst for synthesizing acridine and quinoline deriv... by Reza Asareh, Maliheh Safaiee, Mahtab Moeinimehr, Fereshteh Yaghoobi

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New Trends in the Methodologies of Determination of Benzodiazepine Residues in Biological Samples by Israel S. Ibarra, Isaí Vázquez-Garrido, Gabriela Islas, Juan F. Flores-Aguilar

“…The availability of efficient analytical methods is crucial for the determination of these drugs in a complex matrix such as biological samples in clinical settings. …”
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