On-site quantitative analysis of As(III) and As(V) in aqueous phase using portable laser-induced fluorescence platform by Lixia Feng, Qilong Bian, Shujun Wu, Tianyu Gao, Pei Zhang, Shujian Dai, Zebing Zeng, Sheng Xie

“…Here, a fluorogenic method is developed for the efficient detection of arsenite and arsenate ions using a portable platform directly in an aqueous phase. …”
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An antifouling polydopamine-based fluorescent aptasensor for determination of arginine kinase by Yanbo Wang, Huan Li, Jinru Zhou, Fangting Wang, Yifan Qian, Linglin Fu

“…Simple yet efficient detection methods for food allergens are in urgent need to help people avoid the risks imposed by allergenic food. …”
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Role of the functional status of the autonomic nervous system in the clinical course of purulent meningitis by D. A. Zadiraka, O. V. Ryabokon

“…Research aim: to increase the autonomic dysfunction diagnostics efficiency for patients suffering from purulent meningitis in the disease dynamics based on the complex of clinical evidence and functional status of autonomic nervous system. …”
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Enhancing Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification with Lightweight Quantized CNNs and Federated Learning on ABIDE-1 Dataset by Simran Gupta, Md. Rahad Islam Bhuiyan, Sadia Sultana Chowa, Sidratul Montaha, Rashik Rahman, Sk. Tanzir Mehedi, Ziaur Rahman

“…To the best of our knowledge, this performance surpasses previous studies in the field, highlighting a notable enhancement in ASD detection from fMRI data. Furthermore, the FL-based Q-CNN model demonstrated robust performance and high efficiency on a Raspberry Pi 4, underscoring its potential for real-world applications. …”
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A nanolevel sustainable fluorometric approach employing Eosin Y, a biological dye, as an innovative quenching-based biochemical sensor for linagliptin determination by Mohamed A. El Hamd, Badriah Saad Al-Farhan, Safaa F. Saleh, Wael A. Mahdi, Sultan Alshehri, Bandar R. Alsehli, Ahmed Abdulhafez Hamad

“…The method demonstrated exceptional analytical parameters, including limits of detection and quantification set at 23.3 ng mL-1 and 70.7 ng mL-1, respectively, within a calibration range spanning 100.0–1400.0 ng mL-1. …”
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Biocompatible bright orange emissive carbon dots: Multifunctional nanoprobes for highly specific sensing toxic Cr(VI) ions and mitochondrial targeting cancer cell imaging by Ramar Rajamanikandan, D.S. Prabakaran, Kandasamy Sasikumar, Joo Seon Seok, Gyeongchan Lee, Heongkyu Ju

“…The established fluorescence-based sensing technique could serve for Cr(VI) ion quantification with exceptional sensing efficiency in the wide linear range of 7 to 70 μM (R2 = 0.9873), with the limit of detection of 53.5 nM. …”
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Spatially Resolved Multiomics: Data Analysis from Monoomics to Multiomics by Changxiang Huan, Jinze Li, Yingxue Li, Shasha Zhao, Qi Yang, Zhiqi Zhang, Chuanyu Li, Shuli Li, Zhen Guo, Jia Yao, Wei Zhang, Lianqun Zhou

“…Moreover, the spatial resolution, high-throughput detection capability, capture efficiency, and compatibility with various sample types of omics technology have considerably advanced. …”
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Frequency-comb-referenced multiwavelength interferometry for high-precision and high-speed 3D measurement in heterogeneous semiconductor packaging by Park Jun Hyung, Kim Dae Hee, Chu Huy Hoang, Hahm Ji Won, Kang Guseon, Lee Dongil, Song Seyong, Kang Mingu, Kim Seung-Woo, Kim Young-Jin

“…As 2.5D/3D packaging architectures become increasingly complex, our approach will readily meet the critical industrial demands for high-precision and high-speed measurement of multiscale features in advanced semiconductor packaging.…”
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Smart Clove Oil Distillation System using IoT and Ultrasonic Sensors by Ihwana As'ad, Andi Muhammad Rahmatullah, Syahrul Mubarak Abdullah, Fahmi Fahmi, Hariani Ma'tang Pakka, Andiyan Andiyan

“…Furthermore, the modular container design promotes gravity-assisted separation, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing mechanical complexity. The remote monitoring feature allows users to access real-time data on fluid levels and system status, ensuring reliable operation with minimal manual supervision. …”
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LeafDNet: Transforming Leaf Disease Diagnosis Through Deep Transfer Learning by Tofayet Sultan, Mohammad Sayem Chowdhury, Nusrat Jahan, M. F. Mridha, Sultan Alfarhood, Mejdl Safran, Dunren Che

“…These results emphasize the potential of this advanced deep learning framework as a scalable, efficient, and highly accurate solution for early plant disease detection, providing substantial benefits for plant health management and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.…”
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Intelligent Perception and Seam Tracking System for Thick Plate Weldments Based on Constant-Focus Optical Path by Lei Zhai, Wenze Ren, Fei Li, Rong Wu, Jinsong Lin, Jiahui Feng, Jun Zheng, Yang Liu

“…To achieve efficient and accurate thick plate welding, as well as to precisely extract and plan the paths of complex three-dimensional weld seams in large steel structures, this study introduces a novel vision-guided approach for robotic welding systems utilizing a constant-focus laser sensor. …”
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Cyberattack Resilience of Autonomous Vehicle Sensor Systems: Evaluating RGB vs. Dynamic Vision Sensors in CARLA by Mustafa Sakhai, Kaung Sithu, Min Khant Soe Oke, Maciej Wielgosz

“…Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on a heterogeneous sensor suite of RGB cameras, LiDAR, GPS/IMU, and emerging event-based dynamic vision sensors (DVS) to perceive and navigate complex environments. However, these sensors can be deceived by realistic cyberattacks, undermining safety. …”
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Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks for the State of Charge Estimation in EV/HV Battery Systems: A Review by Pierpaolo Dini, Davide Paolini

“…Specifically, ANN models excel at detecting subtle, complex patterns that reflect battery health and performance, crucial for accurate SOC estimation. …”
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Molecular Xenomonitoring (MX) allows real-time surveillance of West Nile and Usutu virus in mosquito populations. by Clément Bigeard, Laura Pezzi, Raphaelle Klitting, Nazli Ayhan, Grégory L'Ambert, Nicolas Gomez, Géraldine Piorkowski, Rayane Amaral, Guillaume André Durand, Agathe M G Colmant, Cynthia Giraud, Katia Ramiara, Camille Migné, Gilda Grard, Thierry Touzet, Stéphan Zientara, Rémi Charrel, Gaëlle Gonzalez, Alexandre Duvignaud, Denis Malvy, Xavier de Lamballerie, Albin Fontaine

“…West Nile Virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) circulate through complex cryptic transmission cycles involving mosquitoes as vectors, birds as amplifying hosts and several mammal species as dead-end hosts. …”
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Optimization of a Navigation System for Autonomous Charging of Intelligent Vehicles Based on the Bidirectional A* Algorithm and YOLOv11n Model by Shengkun Liao, Lei Zhang, Yunli He, Junhui Zhang, Jinxu Sun

“…The optimized YOLOv11n model achieves state-of-the-art precision (P) and mAP@0.5 compared to YOLOv5, YOLOv8n, and the baseline model, with a minor 0.9% recall (R) deficit compared to YOLOv5 but more balanced overall performance and superior capability for small-object detection. By fusing the two improved modules, the proposed system successfully realizes autonomous charging navigation, providing an efficient solution for energy management in intelligent vehicles in real-world environments.…”
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Artificial intelligence-based multi-expression programming prediction of magnetized radiative nanofluid flow between coaxial deformable tubes by Bilal Ahmed, Dong Liu, Bouthaina Dammak, Naeem Ullah, Afraz Hussain Majeed, Hafedh Mahmoud Zayani, Binjuan Zhao

“…Endoscopy is used to detect the inner diseases of body that are complex to detect from the ordinary visualization and outer tube shows the blood flow arteries. …”
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An attention based hybrid approach using CNN and BiLSTM for improved skin lesion classification by Ayesha Shaik, Shivanya Shomir Dutta, Ishaan Milind Sawant, Shreyas Kumar, Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram, Kanjar De

“…The model’s ability to analyze high-resolution images and capture complex features of skin lesions promises significant advancements in early detection and personalized treatment. …”
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Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…Small-section hydraulic tunnels are characterized by small spaces and various section forms, under complex environments, which makes it difficult to carry out an inspection by the mobile acquisition equipment. …”
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Emerging Healthcare Technologies in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: 75 Years of Evolution by Irina Florina CHERCIU HARBIYELI, Elena Daniela BURTEA, Vlad IOVANESCU, Dan Nicolae FLORESCU, Ion ROGOVEANU, Dan Ionut GHEONEA, Adrian SAFTOIU

“…Robotic-assisted endoscopy (EndoMaster, Magnetically Assisted Robotic Endoscopy) provides enhanced dexterity and stability, making complex procedures safer and more efficient. In therapeutic endoscopy, Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection and Endoscopic Mucosal Resection have expanded the therapeutic scope of GIE enabling minimally invasive removal of early-stage tumors, reducing the need for surgery. …”
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Research on leakage hazards of embankments based on 3D electrical resistivity tomography technology by Yuehang Zhao, Risheng Wang, Tao Gao, Tao Guo, Xin Guo

“…Leakage is a common issue in reservoirs; however, accurately detecting its location and seepage diameter can be challenging owing to complex geological conditions. …”
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