Nighttime PM_2.5 Concentration Estimation Based on NPP-VIIRS and Interpretable Machine Learning: The Case of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region by Tong Li, Bo Li, Zhihua Han, Wenhao Zhang, Xiufeng Yang

“…To resolve these challenges, this study proposed a nighttime PM_2.5 concentration estimation method based on explainable machine learning and low-light data. Owing to the complexity of nighttime light sources, primarily composed of artificial lighting and moonlight, both types of light were considered by simulating lunar irradiance and artificial light radiance. …”
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The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age by Jaime Lira Garrido, Gaétan Tressières, Lorelei Chauvey, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Laure Calvière-Tonasso, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, John Southon, Beth Shapiro, Clément Bataille, Julie Birgel, Stefanie Wagner, Naveed Khan, Xuexue Liu, José María Rodanés, Jesús V. Picazo Millán, Josep Giralt, Natàlia Alonso, Isidro Aguilera, Adriano Orsingher, Angela Trentacoste, Xavier Payà, Marta Morán, María Pilar Iborra Eres, Silvia Albizuri, Silvia Valenzuela Lamas, Imma Mestres Santandreu, Montserrat Duran Caixal, Jordi Principal, Jordi Farré Huguet, Xavier Esteve, Mireia Pedro Pasqual, Nohemi Sala, Adrián Pablos, Patricia Martín, Josep Maria Vergès, Rodrigo Portero, Pablo Arias, Roberto Ontañón Peredo, Cleia Detry, Cristina Luís, João Luís Cardoso, Aren M. Maeir, Maria J. Valente, Elena Grau, Vicent Estall i Poles, Joaquín Alfonso Llorens, Ana Miguélez González, Armelle Gardeisen, Michele Cupitò, Umberto Tecchiati, Daniel G. Bradley, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Esther Rodríguez González, Ariadna Nieto Espinet, Pere Bover, Rosa Ruiz Entrecanales, Ignasi Garcés Estallo, Joaquín Jiménez Fragoso, Sebastián Celestino, Ludovic Orlando

“…Abstract Horses have inhabited Iberia (present-day Spain and Portugal) since the Middle Pleistocene, shaping a complex history in the region. Iberia has been proposed as a potential domestication centre and is renowned for producing world-class bloodlines. …”
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Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) use in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 is associated with higher healthcare costs, increased hospitalizations, and social disparities in... by Ameer Khowaja, Lina Adil, Teigan Dwyer, Tyson Barrett, Jamil Alkhaddo

“…Conclusion: This study highlights the complexity of CGM uptake and its impact on healthcare costs in DM type 1 patients. …”
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The Art (and Science) of Individualized Selection of Non-Invasive Prenatal Screening (NIPS) by Hsieh V, Sherer DM, Davydovych K, Kheyman M, Dalloul M

“…Insurance coverage is often also worthy of consideration for patients. …”
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Dual Role of Quercetin in Promoting Early Wound Healing via Inhibiting Inflammatory Factors and Attenuating Scar Formation by Suppressing Myofibroblast Differentiation by Dan Wu, Mengyuan Jiang, Jing Zhang

“…RNA sequencing data revealed that quercetin’s anti-inflammatory effects in early wound healing involve the modulation of inflammasome complexes, including NLRP3, as well as inflammasome-mediated signaling pathways. …”
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The analysis of the notions of Russian school principals about digital transformation by A. A. Deryabin, I. E. Boytsov, A. A. Popov, P. D. Rabinovich, K. E. Zavedensky, I. S. Tsarkov

“…The subject of the study is the notion about the systemic impact of digital transformation processes on schools; the experience of complexity in the introduction of information technologies in the educational process and school management, the assessment of the progress of digitalisation; the notions about the factors of successful digital transformation, which require a critical understanding of the experience of implementing information technologies in the school, highlighting key success factors.Methodology and research methods. …”
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Experiences with Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Improving Patient-Centered Treatment Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study of Patients, Caregivers, and Providers by Maravic MC, Land N, Prood N, Cagle C, May SG, Batt K, Sabate EJ, Afulezi N, Jhaveri TZ, Iraca T, Hogea C

“…Treatment barriers included lack of treatment options, insurance coverage, lack of information sharing, and access to treatment centers. …”
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Cohort profile: measuring adverse pregnancy and newborn congenital outcomes (MANGO) study in Kenya by Steven Brown, Kara Wools-Kaloustian, John M Humphrey, Edwin Were, Winnie Matelong, Rena C Patel, James G Carlucci, Megan S McHenry, Caitlin Bernard, Constantin T Yiannoutsos, Audrey Chepkemoi, Molly McPheron, Caroline Kerich, Harold Kooreman, Marylydia Kiano, Beverly S Musick

“…The facility’s size and complexity were barriers to newborn surface exam coverage overcome through staff training and cocreation of a standardised form for newborn surface exam documentation. …”
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UAV spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resource allocation based on deep reinforcement learning by Yaxi LIU, Xulong LI, Jiahao HUO, Wei HUANGFU

“…Furthermore, the paper delves into the strategic selection of the optimal number of UAVs to balance the trade-offs between coverage, energy consumption, and operational efficiency. …”
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Optimization design of liquid crystal-based reconfigurable intelligent surface-assisted indoor visible light communication systems by Lisu YU, Xinxin LÜ, Run ZHONG, Mingli ZHANG, Zhenghai WANG, Yuhao WANG

“…The system performance is evaluated by solving a sum-rate maximization problem that accounts for practical scenarios such as the presence of nonuser-obscured LoS paths between the transmitter and the receiver. A low-complexity algorithm using fractional programming and step-by-step optimization is recommended for managing perfect channel state information. …”
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Mixed Land use Pattern in Deteriorated and Inefficient Neighborhoods of Region Eighteen of Tehran and its Role in Sustainable Neighborhood Regeneration by Mojtaba Roustaei, Ahmad Pour Ahmad, Nafiseh Marsousi, esmaeil ali akbari

“…In addition to the degree of tissue wear, the existence and spread of incompatible uses in the vicinity of residential textures such as iron market, sand mines, two roads iron, factories and industries, manufacturing workshops, inefficient public transport, narrow passages with inadequate coverage, texture finesse and low pedestrian surface ratio can be recognized as the most important reasons for the inverse correlation between the mixed land use of textures and the stability of neighborhoods with a correlation coefficient of -194 which have made these textures more complex and unstable. 4-Conclusion The 17 neighborhoods of Region 18 of Tehran Municipality have had different experiences in the field of mixed land use according to their capacities and location. …”
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GloUCP: a global 1 km spatially continuous urban canopy parameters for the WRF model by W. Liao, W. Liao, Y. Li, X. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Wang, Y. Che, L. Shao, G. Chen, H. Yuan, H. Yuan, N. Zhang, F. Chen

“…<p>The complexities of urban climate and environmental challenges have garnered significant attention in the 21st century. …”
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Long-term hydro-economic analysis tool for evaluating global groundwater cost and supply: Superwell v1.1 by H. Niazi, S. B. Ferencz, N. T. Graham, J. Yoon, T. B. Wild, M. Hejazi, D. J. Watson, C. R. Vernon

“…The inputs to Superwell include recent high-resolution hydrogeologic datasets of permeability, porosity, aquifer thickness, depth to water table, recharge, and hydrogeological complexity zones. It also accounts for well capital and maintenance costs, as well as the energy costs required to lift water to the surface. …”
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BONE MARROW ASPIRATION: COST ANALYSIS OVER 12 YEARS IN BRAZIL by RC Venâncio, JISD Gomes, AEO Rego, JEB Silva, PRC Passos, JVC Goes, MFD Nascimento, GM Penha, CCV Costa, EBS Martins

“…Nowdays, BMA is considered a high-cost procedure, reaching total values of R$215,000 in 2012. Given the complexity of the procedure and its importance for patient care, understanding the costs incurred in the public health system can help professionals recommend the tests at the appropriate time and under suitable circumstances. …”
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How to Reflect Zangids Uprising (255-270 AH) in Tabari History by Bahador Shahriary, Abolghasem Foroozani

“…This portrayal reinforced the perception of the uprising as a threat to social order rather than a legitimate expression of dissent or a complex social movement. Implications for Historical Understanding: The study concluded that while Tabari's account was invaluable as a primary historical source, it required careful interpretation. …”
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Enhancing bloodstream infection diagnostics: a novel filtration and targeted next-generation sequencing approach for precise pathogen identification by Ting-Syuan Lin, Ting-Syuan Lin, Ting-Syuan Lin, ZiHao Zhu, ZiHao Zhu, ZiHao Zhu, XiaoHong Lin, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Li-Ping Li, Li-Ping Li, Li-Ping Li, Jing Li, Jing Li, Jing Li, Jie Ni, Jie Ni, Jie Ni, PeiZhi Li, LanChun Chen, WeiXin Tang, HuiXin Liu, XiaoLong Se, MingFei Xie, Canling Long, Chih-Min Chiu, Szu-Han Fang, JiaMing Zhao, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, XueTao Yu, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang

“…While metagenomic NGS (mNGS) offers broad pathogen coverage, it is often costly and complex. Targeted NGS (tNGS), however, focuses on key regions of clinically relevant pathogens, reducing costs and simplifying workflows while maintaining high sensitivity, making it more practical for routine diagnostics. …”
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Spectral Separation for Multispectral Image Reproduction Based on Constrained Optimization Method by Bangyong Sun, Han Liu, Shisheng Zhou

“…Because the spectral separation from the 31-dimensional spectral reflectance to low dimensional colorant values is very complex, an inverse process based on spectral Neugebauer model and constrained optimization method is performed. …”
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SolarSegNet: A multimodal frequency-aware network for photovoltaic power stations extraction using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images in coastal China by Fangxiong Wang, Zhiying Liao, Yingzi Hou, Zhenqi Cui, Yiqi Wang, Jiachen Gong, Haomiao Yu, Junfu Wang, Yuanyi Zhu, Qiao Yu, Jianfeng Zhu

“…This challenge arises due to frequent cloud and fog coverage in coastal areas, leading to spectral confusion in optical images and complicating accurate PV extraction. …”
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The impact of mass screening and treatment interventions on malaria incidence and prevalence: a retrospective analysis of a malaria elimination programme in eastern Myanmar, and sy... by Jade D. Rae, Angela Devine, Chanapat Patekkham, Aung Myint Thu, Gilles Delmas, Daniel M. Parker, Richard J. Maude, Jacher Wiladphaingern, Ladda Kajeechiwa, May Myo Thwin, Saw Win Tun, Julie A. Simpson, François H. Nosten

“…Conclusions This retrospective analysis and systemic review highlights the complexities behind the success of targeted interventions for malaria elimination. …”
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Quantitative SISCOM assessment for epileptogenic zone localization: insights from a multicenter study comparing two software platforms in temporal lobe epilepsy by Carla Oliveira Young, Brunno Machado de Campos, Edna Marina de Souza, Sergio Querino Brunetto, Maria Julia de Oliveira Santos Gualberto, Leonardo Alexandre-Santos, Marcos Geraldo Merichelo de Oliveira, Marina Koutsodontis Machado Alvim, Fernando Cendes, Elba Etchebehere, Lauro Wichert-Ana, Bárbara Juarez Amorim

“…However, SPM generated smaller, more localized clusters, while Analyze produced larger clusters with broader spatial coverage. Concordance between the two methods was poor (Kappa = 0.0179), reflecting methodological differences.ConclusionThis study evidences technical differences between SISCOM performed with SPM and Analyze, but with similar sensitivity (70%) for EZ localization. …”
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