Fault localization for automatic train operation based on the adaptive error locating array algorithm by Yanpeng Zhang, Yuxiang Cao

“…The experimental results of ablation and comparison show that the Integrity, average Accuracy and average C-Evaluation of the proposed algorithm can reach up to 100%, 91.07% and 84.56% respectively. …”
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A Transformer-Based Reinforcement Learning Framework for Sequential Strategy Optimization in Sparse Data by Zizhe Zhou, Liman Zhang, Xuran Liu, Siyang He, Jingxuan Zhang, Jinzhi Zhu, Yuanping Pang, Chunli Lv

“…By integrating perturbation-based augmentation, backward return estimation, and policy-stabilization mechanisms, the framework facilitates robust modeling and optimization of complex, dynamic behavior sequences. Experimental evaluations on four distinct behavior data subsets indicate that the proposed method achieved consistent performance improvements over representative baseline models across key metrics, including total profit gain, average reward, policy stability, and profit–price correlation. …”
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Fusion of multi-scale attention for aerial images small-target detection model based on PARE-YOLO by Huiying Zhang, Pan Xiao, Feifan Yao, Qinghua Zhang, Yifei Gong

“…Abstract In view of the complex environments and varying object scales in drone-captured imagery, a novel PARE-YOLO algorithm based on YOLOv8 for small object detection is proposed. …”
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Pollutant Removal Efficiency of Pilot-Scale Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Treating Landfill Leachate by Ioannis Ntountounakis, Ioanna-Eirini Margaritou, Ioannis Pervelis, Pavlos Kyrou, Paraskevas Parlakidis, Georgios D. Gikas

“…The treatment of this complex mixture is an imperative need for environmental protection. …”
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Research on the prediction of blasting fragmentation in open-pit coal mines based on KPCA-BAS-BP by Shuang Liu, Enxiang Qu, Chun LV, Xueyuan Zhang

“…Abstract The blasting block size of open-pit mines is influenced by many factors, and the influencing factors have a very complex nonlinear relationship. Traditional empirical formulas and a single neural network model cannot meet the requirements of modern blasting safety. …”
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Virtual reality for assessing emergency medical competencies in junior doctors – a pilot study by Franca Keicher, Joy Backhaus, Sarah König, Tobias Mühling

“…Participants achieved an average score of 80.5% in the Post-Encounter-Form, indicating a robust ability to handle diagnostic decisions. …”
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The role of neurohormonal regulatory factors in the violation of the motor evacuation function of the duodenum in chronic duodenal insufficiency by Yakov M. Vakhrushev, Marina S. Busygina

“…The control group included 31 healthy individuals [average age 39.1±12.3 years; there were 15 women (48.3%), 16 men (51.7%)]. …”
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MMTransformer: a multivariate time-series resource forecasting model for multi-component applications by Guangzhang Cui, Tao Hu, Wei Zhang, Hujun Bao

“…Existing methods primarily rely on single-step predictions, adopt univariate models, and ignore inter-component dependencies, making them less effective in addressing complex dynamics in multi-component applications. …”
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Quantitative assessment method for firefighting danger based on numerical simulation of forest fire spread in canyon wind fields. by Ao Wang, Chenghu Wang, Guiyun Gao, Ningyu Wu, Haiyan Su

“…Forest firefighting incidents frequently occur in mountainous and canyon regions which are characterized by complex topography, primarily because of variable local wind patterns that create conditions conducive to the spread of forest fires. …”
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Response time of respondents to separate points of the Derogatis questionnaire as a diagnostic marker of depressive disorders by K. I. Linska

“…A total of 97 patients with depression (main group) were examined, the average age was 40.94 ± 1.25 years (among them, 51 people with diagnosed depressive episode (F32 according to ICD-10) and 46 people with diagnosed recurrent depressive disorder (F33 according to ICD-10), as well as 64 practically healthy individuals with an average age of 41.21 ± 1.21 years (control group). …”
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Coupling Effects of Microstructure Characteristics on Stress Distribution for Pore-Scale Gas Diffusion Layers by Yushuai Sun, Pinliang Du, Miaoqi Bian, He Miao, Hao Hu, Liusheng Xiao

“…The various microstructure characteristics of GDLs have coupled and complex effects on mechanical properties, which have not been fully considered in previous studies. …”
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Reports, excess risk and spatial distribution of domestic violence against women, Brazil, 2015-2020 by Lays Silva de Azevedo, Natan Nascimento de Oliveira, Rosana Rosseto de Oliveira

“…In addition, some states had rates above the national average. These findings highlight differences in the distribution of domestic violence, reinforcing the need for approaches targeted at certain groups and locations, in addition to in-depth analyses and coordinated action to address this complex problem.…”
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An online multi-camera multi-vehicle tracking using lightweight YOLO11 and improved association strategies by Feijiang Huang, Jialong Yao, Chengyue Su, Sheng Xu

“…To overcome these issues, this paper proposes an efficient online MCMVT method that improves tracking accuracy in complex environments and is suitable for edge devices. …”
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Robust Portfolio Optimization using LSTM-based Stock and Cryptocurrency Price Prediction: An Application of Algorithmic Trading Strategies by Mehrdad Heydarpour, Hossein Ghanbari, Emran Mohammadi, Saeed Shavvalpour

“…Algorithmic trading (AT) has become widely used recently because of its high speed and accuracy in implementing diverse and complex strategies. Using algorithms also allows traders to execute their trading strategies in a high volume and numerous transactions without involving human emotions. …”
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Pixels relationship analysis for extracting building footprints by A. Emelyanov, A. Emelyanov, V. Knyaz, V. Knyaz, V. Kniaz, V. Kniaz, D. Artist

“…According to the experimental results, the algorithm shows high efficiency: IOU (intersection over union) = 91.2%, AP (average precision) = 64.1% and AR (average recall) = 75.1%, comparable to leading building boundary extraction methods such as PolyWorld.…”
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The Use of Concept Maps in the Process of Independent Study of Educational Material in Higher Mathematics by Larisa Norik, Irina Lebedeva

“…Further introduction of concept maps in the educational process should be based on the development of complex theoretical and practical, as well as competency-oriented tasks. …”
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User Trajectory Prediction in Cellular Networks Using Multi-Step LSTM Approaches: Case Study and Performance Evaluation by Iskandar, Hajiar Yuliana, Hendrawan, Adriel Timoteo, Fabian Rafinanda Benyamin, Naufal Bhanu Anargyarahman

“…While LSTM excels in capturing sequential temporal patterns, Transformer introduces multi-head attention mechanisms to model complex spatial and temporal dependencies, filling a significant research gap in trajectory prediction. …”
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Research on a Bone Stick Fragment Stitching Method Based on Improved Corner Detection by Jiahuan Liu, Huiqin Wang, Rui Liu, Ke Wang, Zhan Wang, Ting Wang

“…Experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the average proportion of broken corners when using the method in this paper is increased by about 44.89%, and the average comprehensive weighted similarity is increased by about 32.42%, which meets the needs of bone stick fragment stitching.…”
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Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Drainage of Hepatic Fluid Collections: Insights from a Case Series by Ankita Nekkanti, Harishankar Gopakumar, Muhammad Asghar, Manasa Kandula, Srinivas Puli

“…We present a case series of 3 patients with complex fluid collections in the liver managed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage using lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) placement. …”
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A hybrid approach to time series forecasting: Integrating ARIMA and prophet for improved accuracy by Sherly A, Mary Subaja Christo, Jesi V Elizabeth

“…For multivariate time series, we examine the Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (VARIMA) model, a powerful tool for capturing interdependencies between multiple time series. …”
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