Diagnostic Performance of Publicly Available Large Language Models in Corneal Diseases: A Comparison with Human Specialists by Cheng Jiao, Erik Rosas, Hassan Asadigandomani, Mohammad Delsoz, Yeganeh Madadi, Hina Raja, Wuqaas M. Munir, Brendan Tamm, Shiva Mehravaran, Ali R. Djalilian, Siamak Yousefi, Mohammad Soleimani

“…However, performance remained inconsistent, especially in complex cases. LLMs may offer value as diagnostic support tools, but human expertise remains indispensable for clinical decision-making.…”
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Global Methane Budget 2000–2020 by M. Saunois, A. Martinez, B. Poulter, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, P. A. Raymond, P. Regnier, J. G. Canadell, R. B. Jackson, P. K. Patra, P. K. Patra, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, E. J. Dlugokencky, X. Lan, X. Lan, G. H. Allen, D. Bastviken, D. J. Beerling, D. A. Belikov, D. R. Blake, S. Castaldi, M. Crippa, B. R. Deemer, F. Dennison, G. Etiope, G. Etiope, N. Gedney, L. Höglund-Isaksson, M. A. Holgerson, P. O. Hopcroft, G. Hugelius, A. Ito, A. K. Jain, R. Janardanan, M. S. Johnson, T. Kleinen, P. B. Krummel, R. Lauerwald, T. Li, X. Liu, K. C. McDonald, J. R. Melton, J. Mühle, J. Müller, F. Murguia-Flores, Y. Niwa, Y. Niwa, S. Noce, S. Pan, R. J. Parker, C. Peng, C. Peng, M. Ramonet, W. J. Riley, G. Rocher-Ros, J. A. Rosentreter, M. Sasakawa, A. Segers, S. J. Smith, S. J. Smith, E. H. Stanley, J. Thanwerdas, J. Thanwerdas, H. Tian, A. Tsuruta, F. N. Tubiello, T. S. Weber, G. R. van der Werf, D. E. J. Worthy, Y. Xi, Y. Yoshida, W. Zhang, W. Zhang, B. Zheng, B. Zheng, Q. Zhu, Q. Zhu, Q. Zhuang

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Spatial Distribution of Cadmium in Avocado-Cultivated Soils of Peru: Influence of Parent Material, Exchangeable Cations, and Trace Elements by Richard Solórzano, Rigel Llerena, Sharon Mejía, Juancarlos Cruz, Kenyi Quispe

“…However, our understanding of cadmium’s complex sources and the mechanisms controlling its spatial distribution across diverse edaphic and geological contexts remains limited, particularly in underexplored agricultural regions. …”
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Virtual Reality Technologies in the Correction of Motor Disorders and Kinesiophobia in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pathology by I. V. Pogonchenkova, M. R. Makarova, D. A. Somov, N. V. Skorobogatykh, M. A. Golovkina, E. E. Popikhina

“…Object and methods. 62 participants, averaging 63.9±9.4 years old, with 22 males and 40 females, were included and divided into two distinct groups. …”
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Overview of Inflammatory and Coagulation Markers in Elderly Patients with COVID-19: Retrospective Analysis of Laboratory Results by Corina Popazu, Aurelia Romila, Marius Petrea, Robert Marius Grosu, Alina-Maria Lescai, Adriana Liliana Vlad, Violeta Diana Oprea, Alexia Anastasia Ștefania Baltă

“…<b>Background:</b> Elderly patients with COVID-19 often exhibit a complex interplay between hypercoagulability and coagulopathy, key factors in determining the risk of severe complications and mortality. …”
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A hybrid model for refining gross primary productivity estimation by integrating multiple environmental factors by Zhilong Li, Ziti Jiao, Zheyou Tan, Chenxia Wang, Jing Guo, Sizhe Chen, Ge Gao, Fangwen Yang, Xin Dong

“…The comprehensive integration of complex environmental variables based on this RF submodule is conducive to scaling theoretical εmax to actual ε as much as possible. …”
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Microbial resistance and persistence increase during estuarine succession and promote nutrient accumulation by Songsong Gu, Xiongfeng Du, Mengting Maggie Yuan, Étienne Yergeau, Kai Feng, Zheng Zhang, Zhaojing Zhang, Yuqi Zhou, Linlin Wang, Danrui Wang, Tong Li, Chengliang Yan, Zhicheng Ju, Baohua Xie, Guangxuan Han, Ye Deng

“…Using amplicon sequencing, combined with molecular ecological networks and the iDIRECT framework, we found that succession from tidal wetland to non-tidal land significantly enhanced microbial diversity (average increase: 44.0 %) and temporal persistence (373.0 %), while simplifying network complexity (a 36.3 % reduction in intra- and inter-domain associations). …”
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Method for compensating multi-time measurement data of distribution network based on alternating minimization matrix completion combined with VMD-ARIMA-LSTM by Xiaodan Yu, Ruijia Jiang, Xiaolong Jin, Hongjie Jia, Yunfei Mu, Wei Wei, Wanxin Tang

“…However, the increasing complexity of network structure and the high installation cost of measurement equipment introduce operational challenges including state variability and measurement data incompleteness. …”
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Analysis of mutations in precision oncology using the automated, accurate, and user-friendly web tool PredictONCO by Rayyan Tariq Khan, Petra Pokorna, Jan Stourac, Simeon Borko, Adam Dobias, Joan Planas-Iglesias, Stanislav Mazurenko, Ihor Arefiev, Gaspar Pinto, Veronika Szotkowska, Jaroslav Sterba, Jiri Damborsky, Ondrej Slaby, David Bednar

“…However, computational pipelines that handle biological data must integrate multiple software tools, which can add complexity and hinder non-specialist users from accessing the pipeline. …”
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Mitigating gaseous nitrogen emissions in cotton fields through green manure and reduced nitrogen fertilization by Ru Ma, Zhenggui Zhang, Jian Wang, Yingchun Han, Ke Li, Mengyao Hou, Mengyao Hou, Yaping Lei, Shiwu Xiong, Beifang Yang, Xiaoyu Zhi, Yahui Jiao, Tao Lin, Shijie Zhang, Shijie Zhang, Yabing Li, Yabing Li

“…OVG application also increased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria (28.10%), enhanced heterogeneous selection in bacterial community assembly (200%), and increased the complexity of co-occurrence networks, compared with NG. …”
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Spatiotemporal characteristics and mechanisms of upper water exchange between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal in the North Indian Ocean by Defu Zheng, Defu Zheng, Defu Zheng, Junru Guo, Junru Guo, Junru Guo, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Yu Cai, Yu Cai, Yu Cai

“…The results indicate that the eastward water flux driven by the Southwest Monsoon Current and Wyrtki jets averages 13.93±2.50 Sv (1 Sv = 106/m3) in summer and autumn, and the distribution range of ASW can be extended to the north of 10° N in the Bay of Bengal during this period. …”
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Study of optical scattering properties and direct radiative effects of high-altitude cirrus clouds in Barcelona, Spain, with 4 years of lidar measurements by C. Gil-Díaz, M. Sicard, M. Sicard, M. Sicard, O. Sourdeval, A. Saiprakash, C. Muñoz-Porcar, A. Comerón, A. Rodríguez-Gómez, D. C. F. D. S. Oliveira

“…This study reveals that the complexity of the cirrus cloud direct radiative effect calculation lies in the fact that it is highly sensitive to the cirrus scene properties.…”
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Comparative Analysis of the Physical, Tactical, Emotional, and Mood Characteristics of Under-13 Soccer Players by Performance Level by Aura D. Montenegro Bonilla, Sergio D. Rodríguez Pachón, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán, José M. Gamonales, Markel Rico-González, José Pino-Ortega, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Rodrigo Yánez-Sepúlveda, José Francisco López-Gil, Boryi A. Becerra Patiño

“…<b>Materials and Methods</b>: The sample consisted of 36 male soccer players with an average age of 12.65 ± 0.48 years, weight of 44.92 ± 7.49 kg, and height of 157.2 ± 0.08 cm. …”
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Robust COVID-19 Vaccine Responses Despite Filarial Co-Infection: Insights from a Lymphatic Filariasis Cohort in Ghana by Julia Meyer, Jennifer Nadal, Linda Batsa Debrah, Alexander Yaw Debrah, Jubin Osei-Mensah, Derrick Adu Mensah, Patricia Jebett Korir, Janina M. Kuehlwein, Ute Klarmann-Schulz, Achim Hoerauf, Tomabu Adjobimey

“…These findings emphasize the complexity of infectious disease dynamics in co-infected populations and the need to decipher parasite-induced immunomodulatory mechanisms on COVID-19 vaccination.…”
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Knowledge Families Hold: Co‐Production and Co‐Research With Mental Health Family Carers in Understanding Experiences During the COVID‐19 Pandemic by Caroline Walters, Eileen McDonald, Carli Sheers, Kerry Hawkins, Hayley Solich, JulieAnne Anderson, Nevena Simic, Danielle Moore, Tony Stevenson, Sharon Lawn, Melinda Goodyear, Marcelo Maghidman, Melissa Petrakis

“…Caring levels increased from 26‐h to an average of 40‐h a week of support provision, with changed roles and increased complexity. …”
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Epidemiology and risk factors for endoparasite infection in subtropical feral cattle in Hong Kong by Tania A. Perroux, Samantha S.Y. Lie, Alan G. McElligott, Danchen A. Yang, Fraser I. Hill, George M.W. Hodgson, Wing S. Wong, Kate J. Flay

“…Our findings highlight complex interactions between endoparasites and their hosts, providing new insights into wild ruminants’ health and the impacts of anthropogenic provisioning.…”
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Laparoscopic Radical Colectomy with Complete Mesocolic Excision Offers Similar Results Compared with Open Surgery by Vasile V. Bintintan, Vlad Fagarasan, Radu I. Seicean, David Andras, Alexandru I. Ene, Romeo Chira, Adriana Bintintan, Georgiana Nagy, Cristina Petrisor, Simona Cocu, Elena Stefanescu, Ionut Negoi, Adrian Calborean, George C. Dindelegan, Ciprian Silaghi, Iulia Lupan, Gabriel Samasca

“…However, even with an open approach, CME is a complex technique and has not yet been adopted as standard care. …”
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Radiomics-driven neuro-fuzzy framework for rule generation to enhance explainability in MRI-based brain tumor segmentation by Leondry Mayeta-Revilla, Leondry Mayeta-Revilla, Leondry Mayeta-Revilla, Leondry Mayeta-Revilla, Eduardo P. Cavieres, Eduardo P. Cavieres, Eduardo P. Cavieres, Matías Salinas, Matías Salinas, Matías Salinas, Diego Mellado, Diego Mellado, Diego Mellado, Diego Mellado, Sebastian Ponce, Sebastian Ponce, Sebastian Ponce, Sebastian Ponce, Francisco Torres Moyano, Francisco Torres Moyano, Francisco Torres Moyano, Francisco Torres Moyano, Steren Chabert, Steren Chabert, Steren Chabert, Marvin Querales, Marvin Querales, Julio Sotelo, Rodrigo Salas, Rodrigo Salas, Rodrigo Salas

“…Each experiment is constrained to a small set of high-impact radiomic features to enhance clarity and reduce complexity.ResultsThe framework was validated on the BraTS2020 dataset, achieving an average DICE Score of 82.94% for tumor core segmentation and 76.06% for edema segmentation. …”
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Révision de l’espèce Homo erectus (Dubois, 1893) by Valéry Zeitoun

“…They can cause a more specific and more complex definition, a precise combination of elements. …”
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A survey of uncertainty in illness state and its influencing factors in patients with Brucellosis (布鲁氏菌病患者疾病不确定感现状及影响因素分析) by KANG Junting (康俊婷), YANG Fengqin (杨风勤), CHEN Jingjing (陈晶晶), QIN Jingya (秦靖雅), CHANG Xuemei (常雪梅), LI Li (李丽)

“…Results Among the 180 patients, 117 were male, and 63 were female, with an average age of (40. 44 ± 9. 99) years. The total score of illness uncertainty was (74. 66 ± 11. 03), with the ambiguity dimension scoring (43. 75 ± 6. 90) and the complexity dimension scoring (30. 91 ± 5. 14). …”
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