Safe and efficient DRL driving policies using fuzzy logic for urban lane changing scenarios by Ling Han, Xiangyu Ma, Yiren Wang, Lei He, Yipeng Li, Lele Zhang, Qiang Yi

“…In addition, the average accident rate in the four scenarios increased by only 4%. …”
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YOLO-Ginseng: a detection method for ginseng fruit in natural agricultural environment by Zhedong Xie, Zhuang Yang, Chao Li, Zhen Zhang, Jiazhuo Jiang, Hongyu Guo

“…IntroductionThe accurate and rapid detection of ginseng fruits in natural environments is crucial for the development of intelligent harvesting equipment for ginseng fruits. Due to the complexity and density of the growth environment of ginseng fruits, some newer visual detection methods currently fail to meet the requirements for accurate and rapid detection of ginseng fruits. …”
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Advanced AI-driven detection of cinnamon powder adulteration using near-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning image recognition technique by Hao-Hsiang Ku, Ya-Chuan Liao, Ching-Ho Chi

“…Cinnamon powder is a crucial spice widely used in various food products. Due to the complexity of its origin, production, and processing, particularly for Cinnamomum verum, it commands a relatively high market price. …”
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Exploration into the morphology regulation and formation mechanism of spherical nanoscale alumina powders synthesised via the microwave hydrothermal approach by Shuo Wang, Wenjie Fan, Lida Tong, Jinping Yang, Xiwei Qi

“…Results indicated that SO42− inhibited the excessive polymerisation of aluminium polynuclear complexes through coordination, thereby promoting the formation of spherical aluminium hydroxy sulphate hydrate, while rapid water cooling effectively suppressed particle growth and agglomeration. …”
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Patient-specific computational flow simulation reveals significant differences in paravisceral aortic hemodynamics between fenestrated and branched endovascular aneurysm repair by Kenneth Tran, MD, Celine Deslarzes-Dubuis, MD, Sebastien DeGlise, MD, Adrien Kaladji, MD, Weiguang Yang, PhD, Alison L. Marsden, PhD, Jason T. Lee, MD

“…CFS is a novel tool for quantifying and visualizing the unique patient-specific hemodynamic effect of different complex EVAR strategies. Clinical Relevance: This study used patient-specific CFS to compare postoperative hemodynamic effects of four-vessel fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair (fEVAR) and branched endovascular aneurysm repair (bEVAR) in patients with complex aortic aneurysms. …”
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Assessment of Medical Care Strategies for Primary Hypertension in Iraqi Adults: A Hospital-Based Problem-Oriented Plan by Mansoor AR, Abed A, Alqudah A, Alsayed AR

“…However, the average BP among participants was 148/92 mmHg, indicating uncontrolled hypertension in most cases (90%). …”
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How DRG Payment Reform Shapes Inpatient Neurological Care in an Underdeveloped Region: Evidence from a Controlled Interrupted Time Series Study in Yunnan, China by Du S, Liu Y, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y

“…The ITS model revealed a significant upward trend in Total DRG Weight (trend change = 2.16, < 0.01) and a downward trend in ALOS (trend change = – 0.04, < 0.01). Additionally, the average inpatient cost declined significantly, with a trend reduction of 121.65 RMB per month ( < 0.01).Conclusion: The implementation of DRG-based payment reform in A City was associated with enhanced inpatient service efficiency in the Neurology Department, including improved case complexity management, shorter hospital stays, and reduced costs. …”
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Automatic Segmentation of the Left Ventricle in Apical Four-Chamber View on Transesophageal Echocardiography Based on UNeXt Deep Neural Network by Lingeer Wu, Yijun Ling, Ling Lan, Kai He, Chunhua Yu, Zhuhuang Zhou, Le Shen

“…The average IoU of UNeXt (77.60%) was also higher than that of U-Net (76.61%), TransUNet (77.35%), and Attention U-Net (68.86%). …”
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Design of single-symbol-decodable QOSTBC with full diversity based on pre-processing by CHENG Wen-jing, LIU Wei, DING Ding, WEI Ji-bo

“…The method of pre-processing was applied to G-QOSTBC in order to reduce the complexity of decoding,which was single-symbol-decodable.Furthermore,an improved transmit strategy was proposed to achieve full diversity as well as maximum coding gain by constellation rotating and symbol interleaving.Simulation results show that the pro-posed code remarkably decreases the decoding complexity of G-QOSTBC while keeping the similar performance.In ad-dition,the proposed code has the same bit-error-rate（BER） performance as coordinate interleaved orthogonal design（CIOD）,but with a lower peak-to-average ratio（PAR）.…”
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ENDOMETRIUM RECEPTIVITY. MАRKERS OF IMPLANTATION by МICHEL Аbou-Abdallah, NATALIA V. Artymuk, MARIA N. Surina

“…Taking into account the complexity of the process, it is no wonder that frequent implant failures. …”
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Automated Segmentation of Breast Cancer Focal Lesions on Ultrasound Images by Dmitry Pasynkov, Ivan Egoshin, Alexey Kolchev, Ivan Kliouchkin, Olga Pasynkova, Zahraa Saad, Anis Daou, Esam Mohamed Abuzenar

“…Deep learning methods have a number of disadvantages, including the often insufficient substantiation of the model, and the complexity of collecting a representative training database. …”
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Influence of SCD and FABP3 genetic markers on carcass traits and meat quality in Aberdeen Angus bulls by Sena Ardicli, Nursen Senturk, Tugce Necla Selvi, Sena Yonga, Rumeysa Celik, Beyza Karalar, Aleyna Ozdeniz, Madina Aliyeva, Havvanur Aydin, Ozgur Toprak Ay, Ozge Ardicli, Muhammed Emin Sari, Berkay Bozkurt, Oliva Giannelli Viscardi, Huseyn Babayev, Hakan Ustuner

“…These findings highlight the complexity of genetic influences on meat quality traits.…”
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ACO-NM hybrid optimization calculation method for transit time of oxygen activation logging in CO2 injection profile by WANG Zhengyan, CHEN Meng, YANG Guofeng, LIU Guoquan, PEI Yang, CHEN Qiang

“…Pulsed neutron oxygen activation logging is employed as a dynamic monitoring technology for oxygen-containing fluid injection in a complex string structure, reflecting the dynamic behavior of injected CO2 by recording variations in activated oxygen spectrum peaks. …”
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Exploring the Effects of Internal and External Factors on the Early Growth of Anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) in the Yellow Sea Based on Otolith Microstructure by Wenwen WANG, Yongjun TIAN, Lijun LIU, Zhuo YIN, Bingqing CHEN, Wenchao ZHANG, Zhenjiang YE

“…This study investigated the marine environment of the Yellow Sea and the complex internal mechanisms that affect the early growth of anchovies. …”
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Numerical Simulation Study on the Dynamic Processes and Evolution Laws of Multiple Granular Flows in a Gully by LEI Ming, ZHANG Liang, YE Chen, WANG Xiekang

“…This study constructs a generalized three-level slope channel model to mitigate uncertainties from complex boundaries, though it does not account for channel deflection or underlying surface conditions.It should be noted that channelized granular flows exhibit complex grain-size distributions spanning from millimeter-scale sand to meter-scale boulders.. …”
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STUDY OF CHANGES IN OCCLUSAL SCHEME RESULTING FROM CREATING ARTIFICIAL TEETH IN THE DENTURE PATIENT WITH COMPLETE TOOTH LOSS AND ADVERSE CONDITIONS BY PROSTHETIC BED ON THE LOWER J... by V.P. Nespryadko, V.Y. Krasnov, V. K. Paul

“…In the control group - 3 year usage of complete dentures - the average chewing efficiency decreased by 21% compared with the first year of use. …”
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Efficient Region-Wise Packing of Stereoscopic ERP Videos Based on Information Loss Minimization by Hossein Pejman, Stephane Coulombe, Carlos Vazquez, Ahmad Vakili

“…Moreover, we propose a content-adaptive (CA) packing method for ERP videos, where the sizes of partitions, each with a particular horizontal downsampling factor, are adaptively determined based on spatial complexity. We then utilize a low-complexity frequency-domain approach to estimate the optimal partition sizes of the CA packing. …”
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Learning curve for the open Latarjet procedure: a single-surgeon study by Aidan G. Papalia, Paul V. Romeo, Matthew G. Alben, Andrew Cecora, Dashaun Ragland, Mandeep S. Virk

“…After 75 procedures, there was a total decrease in average operative time of 31.5 minutes relative to that of the first 15 cases. …”
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Clinical Experience of Using 0.2 % Olopatadin in the Allergic Conjunctivitis Treatment by S. V. Yanchenko, A. V. Malyshev, S. N. Sakhnov, A. V. Bukina

“…Purpose: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of complex therapy of allergic conjunctivitis, including 0.2 % olopatodin. …”
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User-Driven Development of a Digital Behavioral Intervention for Chronic Pain: Multimethod Multiphase Study by Afra Selma Taygar, Sara Laureen Bartels, Rocío de la Vega, Ida Flink, Linnéa Engman, Suzanne Petersson, Sophie I Johnsson, Katja Boersma, Lance M McCracken, Rikard K Wicksell

“…In the testing phase (phase 2), the initial full prototype of the digital intervention was piloted with patients (n=11; aged 36-58 years; 9/11, 82% women; with diverse diagnoses, including migraine, arthritis, fibromyalgia, complex regional pain syndrome, hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, herniated disc, chronic fatigue syndrome, and 1/11, 9% cases of undiagnosed pain) and therapists (n=3 licensed psychologists; aged 36-58 y; 3/3, 100% women). …”
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