Arthroscopic Pectoralis Minor Release and Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Decompression for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome by Eric R. Wagner, MD, MS, FAOA, Thomas J. McQuillan, MD, Oluwakorede Omole, MD, Sameer R. Khawaja, BS, Kevin R. Cuneo, BS, Zaamin B. Hussain, MD, EdM, Hayden L. Cooke, BS, Krishna N. Chopra, MA, Michael B. Gottschalk, MD, FAOA, Robert L. Bowers, DO, PhD

“…Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (nTOS) of infraclavicular etiology is a complex condition involving the compression of the brachial plexus through the interscalene triangle and costoclavicular, infraclavicular, and pectoralis minor space. …”
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A balance between breast reconstruction and amputation, Goldilock mastectomy by E. K. Zhiltsova, P. V. Krivorotko, D. G. Ulrikh, Ya. I. Bondarchuk, U. S. Kalishevich, V. E. Levchenko, D. A. Enaldieva, N. S. Amirov, A. V. Solomakhina, V. V. Mortada, R. S. Pesotskiy, K. Yu. Zernov, A. S. Emelyanov, T. T. Tabagua, L. P. Gigolaeva, A. V. Komyakhov, K. S. Nikolaev, S. S. Yereshchenko, V. F. Semiglazov

“…In 16 patients (72.7 %) the nipple-areolar complex was preserved. The overall complication rate was 12.9 % (4/31). …”
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Quantifying solid volume of stacked eucalypt timber using detection-segmentation and diameter distribution models by Gianmarco Goycochea Casas, Zool Hilmi Ismail, Mathaus Messias Coimbra Limeira, Carlos Pedro Boechat Soares, José Marinaldo Gleriani, Daniel Henrique Brada Binoti, Carlos Alberto Araújo Júnior, Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai, Leonardo Ippolito Rodrigues, Tassius Menezes Araújo, Helio Garcia Leite

“…Performance metrics such as Box Precision, Box Recall, and mean Average Precision (mAP) were used to evaluate the model's effectiveness. …”
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THE DYNAMICS STUDY OF PATIENTS STATE WITH MUSCLE AND JOINT DYSFUNCTION OF TMJ, WHICH DECIDED TO COMPLETE THE TREATMENT AFTER ELIMINATION OF THEIR DISEASE SYMPTOMS ACHIEVED BY USING... by A.M. Boyan, V.I. Bessonov

“…Methods of general clinical examination of the state of the dento maxillofacial complex were used. These patients underwent examination before treatment, then after eliminating the symptoms of the disease and restoring the normal masticatory process using occlusal splints, and then 1 month after stopping wearing the splint, and 1 and 1.5 years after the end of treatment. …”
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Association analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the LIFR gene with lambing number in sheep by Yuliang Wen, Yuping Xiang, Yuping Xiang, Runan Zhang, Kai Liu, Yufang Liu, Mingxing Chu

“…Lambing number trait in sheep is a complex trait controlled by multiple genes, and low lambing number has a severe economic impact on the sheep industry. …”
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Organisation of physical education in universities for students with disabilities: Modular approach by L. V. Zakharova, O. N. Moskovchenko, U. Solimene, N. V. Tretyakova, N. V. Bannikova, N. V. Lyulina, O. A. Kattsin

“…The evaluation of the validity of differences in the average values of the studied indicators was performed according to Student’s t-test at a significance level of 5%. …”
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Study of local inflammatory response in different clinical forms of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis by E. A. Varyushina, E. V. Bezrukova, E. V. Vorobeychikov, E. V. Kravchenko, J. V. Sukhareva, M. A. Aflitonov, A. S. Simbirtsev

“…In all clinical forms of CPMS, complex histopathological changes were observed, including leukocyte infiltration, fibrosis, edema, and collagen depositions. …”
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Regional variations in healthcare in people living with dementia in Germany: protocol for a mixed-methods study by Daniela Koller, Ursula Marschall, Dirk Horenkamp-Sonntag, Enno Swart, Martin Heinze, Sebastian von Peter, Michael Hauptmann, Daniela Gesell, Bernhard Michalowsky, Hannah Julia Scheibner, Denise Kubat, Johannes Meixner, Moritz Platen, Cordula Riederer, Jennifer Schroth, Lea Weirauch, Volker Dahling

“…Introduction Care for people living with dementia is both important and complex, and there is evidence of large regional variations in the quality of care. …”
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Sentiments of Individuals with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Toward Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium: Infodemiology Study by Yulin Hswen, Qiuyuan Qin, Pressley Smith, Alison Swierczynski, Stuart Bauer, Erika Ladson, Amanda Leigh Garrett, Catherine A Brownstein

“…This topic also had the highest percentage of negative posts (52/152, 34.21%). However, the average compound score was within the neutral compound score range (−0.094, SD 0.625). …”
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Mapping Burned Area in the Caatinga Biome: Employing Deep Learning Techniques by Washington J. S. Franca Rocha, Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos, Soltan Galano Duverger, Diego P. Costa, Nerivaldo A. Santos, Rafael O. Franca Rocha, Mariana M. M. de Santana, Ane A. C. Alencar, Vera L. S. Arruda, Wallace Vieira da Silva, Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira, Mariana Oliveira, Leonardo da Silva Barbosa, Carlos Leandro Cordeiro

“…These findings underscore the complex interplay of climatic and anthropogenic factors, highlighting the urgent need for effective fire management strategies.…”
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Quantifying the Impact of Environmental Factors on the Methane Point-Source Emission Algorithm by Zixuan Wang, Linxin Wang, Ding Li, Lingjing Yang, Lixue Cao, Qin He, Kai Qin

“…Variations in atmospheric pressure induce deviations in the CH₄ concentration distribution, resulting in an average inversion error of −12.06%. Similarly, elevated water vapor levels can lead to a maximum error of −16.2%. …”
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Random vibration study of cold rolling mill excited by different hardness of strip steel by Weiquan Sun, Xiaoqiang Yan, Shen Wang, Lu Zhang, Weijing Yun, Yuchen Chen

“…Furthermore, analyzing the random vibration characteristics of cold rolling mill models under varying strip hardness conditions is essential for elucidating the complex vibration mechanisms involved in rolling operations. …”
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Nanopriming with zinc oxide: a novel approach to enhance germination and antioxidant systems in amaranth by Addisie Geremew, Leandrea Stovall, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Xingmao Ma, Laura Carson

“…Germination is a complex physiological and biochemical process influenced by various factors, including metabolic activation and antioxidant defense mechanisms. …”
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SMF-net: semantic-guided multimodal fusion network for precise pancreatic tumor segmentation in medical CT image by Wenyi Zhou, Ziyang Shi, Bin Xie, Fang Li, Jiehao Yin, Yongzhong Zhang, Linan Hu, Lin Li, Yongming Yan, Xiajun Wei, Zhen Hu, Zhengmao Luo, Wanxiang Peng, Xiaochun Xie, Xiaoli Long

“…However, two key challenges persist: (a) complex phenotypic variations in pancreatic morphology cause segmentation models to focus predominantly on healthy tissue over tumors, compromising tumor feature extraction and segmentation accuracy; (b) existing methods often struggle to retain fine-grained local features, leading to performance degradation in pancreas-tumor segmentation.MethodsTo overcome these limitations, we propose SMF-Net (Semantic-Guided Multimodal Fusion Network), a novel multimodal medical image segmentation framework integrating a CNN-Transformer hybrid encoder. …”
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Unraveling natural carbonate variability in Narragansett Bay, RI using multiple high temporal resolution pH time series by Abigail Baskind, Georgia Ahumada, Kristofer Gomes, Heather Stoffel, Shuai Gu, Andrew J Davies, Andrew J Davies, Hongjie Wang

“…Over a year’s worth of data revealed a distinct diurnal cycle of pH, with pH increasing during the day and decreasing during the night, with an average daily range between 0.05 and 0.1 pH units. …”
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Diagnostic tests, drug prescriptions, and follow-up patterns after incident heart failure: A cohort study of 93,000 UK patients. by Nathalie Conrad, Andrew Judge, Dexter Canoy, Jenny Tran, Johanna O'Donnell, Milad Nazarzadeh, Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi, F D Richard Hobbs, John G Cleland, John J V McMurray, Kazem Rahimi

“…<h4>Background</h4>Effective management of heart failure is complex, and ensuring evidence-based practice presents a major challenge to health services worldwide. …”
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Isotope and archaeobotanical analysis reveal radical changes in mobility, diet and inequalities around 1500 BCE at the core of Europe by Claudio Cavazzuti, Anikó Horváth, Anett Gémes, Kristóf Fülöp, Tamás Szeniczey, János Gábor Tarbay, Ashley McCall, Beatriz Gamarra Rubio, Magdolna Vicze, Annamária Bárány, Ákos Pető, Enikő Katalin Magyari, Gabriella Darabos, István Futó, Zsuzsa Lisztes-Szabó, Erika Molnár, Mario Novak, Erika Gál, Klára P. Fischl, Gabriella Kulcsár, Vajk Szeverényi, Géza Szabó, Edit Mester, János Dani, László Palcsu, Viktória Kiss, István Major, Tamás Hajdu

“…Overall, our results shed new light on the dynamics of complex change in Bronze Age Europe.…”
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Diversity and Functional Insights into Endophytic Fungi in Halophytes from West Ordos Desert Ecosystems by Xingzhe Wang, Yan Zhang, Jingpeng Li, Yiteng Ding, Xiaodan Ma, Peng Zhang, Haijing Liu, Jie Wei, Yuying Bao

“…Ascomycota dominated the fungal composition in most halophytes, particularly among the recretohalophytes, where it accounted for an average of 88.45%, while Basidiomycota was predominant in <i>Suaeda glauca</i>. …”
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A Multi-Variable Coupled Control Strategy Based on a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for a Small Pressurized Water Reactor by Jie Chen, Kai Xiao, Ke Huang, Zhen Yang, Qing Chu, Guanfu Jiang

“…Conventional control approaches depend on the mathematical model of the system being controlled, making it challenging to handle the reactor system’s dynamic complexity and uncertainties. This paper proposes a multi-variable coupled control strategy for a nuclear reactor steam supply system based on a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient reinforcement learning algorithm, designs and trains a multi-variable coupled intelligent controller to simultaneously realize the coordinated control of multiple parameters, such as the reactor power, average coolant temperature, steam pressure, etc., and performs a simulation validation of the control strategy under the typical transient variable load working conditions. …”
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Compressive Sensing Network Deeply Induced by Visual Mechanism by Mingkun Feng, Xiaole Han, Kai Zheng

“…However, these methods still face challenges such as high computational complexity and severe loss of reconstruction details. …”
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