How Massive Star Clusters Form and Evolve: A Near-IR Survey of the W51 Complex by Aden Dawson, Adam Ginsburg, Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga

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Deciphering the coordinated roles of the host genome, duodenal mucosal genes, and microbiota in regulating complex traits in chickens by Fangren Lan, Xiqiong Wang, Qianqian Zhou, Xiaochang Li, Jiaming Jin, Wenxin Zhang, Chaoliang Wen, Guiqin Wu, Guangqi Li, Yiyuan Yan, Ning Yang, Congjiao Sun

“…Abstract Background The complex interactions between host genetics and the gut microbiome are well documented. …”
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A novel Complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy Yager aggregation operators and their applications in environmental engineering by Jabbar Ahmmad, Tahir Mahmood, Dragan Pamucar, Hafiz Muhammad Waqas

“…We have introduced aggregation theory named complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy Yager weighted average and complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy Yager weighted geometric aggregation operators in Cartesian form. …”
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Pollution indices as useful tools for comprehensive evaluation of the soil contamination degree in the vicinity of mining and metallurgical complexes by Kalinović Jelena V., Šerbula Snežana M., Kalinović Tanja S., Radojević Ana A., Jordanović Jelena S.

“…The mean soil concentrations of As, Cu, Pb and Zn were several times higher than the world average values. The exceedances of soil remediation values were most pronounced for As (at seven sites) and Cu (at eleven sites), more than 3 and 13 times, respectively. …”
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Optimizing PV Panel Segmentation in Complex Environments Using Pre-Training and Simulated Annealing Algorithm: The JSWPVI by Rui Zhang, Ruikai Hong, Qiannan Li, Xu He, Age Shama, Jichao Lv, Renzhe Wu

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UAV Path Planners in Complex Environments: A Multi-Dimensional Perturbation Based on Artificial Bee Colony by Xuzhao Chai, Guanhao Zhou, Haoyu Wang, Ping Liu, Zhongyun Liu, Chao Li, Li Yan

“…Simulation results demonstrate that MDP-ABC significantly enhances convergence speed, solution quality, and robustness, achieving an average performance improvement of 71.9% over ABCiff and 93.2% over AFT in the complex scenarios. …”
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The effect of complex interventions on depression and anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. by Peter A Coventry, Peter Bower, Christopher Keyworth, Cassandra Kenning, Jasmin Knopp, Charlotte Garrett, Daniel Hind, Alice Malpass, Chris Dickens

“…Meta-analyses using random effects models were undertaken to estimate the average effect of interventions on depression and anxiety. …”
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Demonstration of a Low-Complexity Indoor Visible Light Positioning System Using an Enhanced TDOA Scheme by Pengfei Du, Sheng Zhang, Chen Chen, Arokiaswami Alphones, Wen-De Zhong

“…In this paper, a low-complexity time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) based indoor visible light positioning (VLP) system using an enhanced practical localization scheme based on cross correlation is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. …”
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Research on the therapeutic effectiveness of the veterinary medicinal product “Surfadev” in complex therapy for stimulating sexual desire in cows by O. A. Katsaraba, R. M. Sachuk, Ye. Ye. Kostyshyn, Y. S. Stravskyy, L.-M. Ye. Kostyshyn

“…When ovarian function is stimulated or corrected, 90.0 % of the treated animals show the arousal stage of the sexual cycle within 3–15 days, and their fertilization rate from the first insemination is 70.0 % on average. The high efficiency of using “Surfadev” in combination with “Devivit Complex” for ovarian hypofunction has been established. 83.3–95.6 % of the treated cows showed sexual desire, and the fertility from the first insemination reached 70.0 %. …”
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Spectral, Molecular Modeling, and Biological Activity Studies on New Schiff’s Base of Acenaphthaquinone Transition Metal Complexes by Khlood S. Abou Melha, Gamil A. Al-Hazmi, Ismail Althagafi, Arwa Alharbi, Ali A. Keshk, Fathy Shaaban, Nashwa El-Metwaly

“…The XRD pattern of the metal complexes showed that both Co(II) and Ni(II) have amorphous nature, while Zn(II) complex has monoclinic crystallinity with an average size of 9.10 nm. …”
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DGSS-YOLOv8s: A Real-Time Model for Small and Complex Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles by Siqiang Cheng, Lingshan Chen, Kun Yang

“…Object detection in complex road scenes is vital for autonomous driving, facing challenges such as object occlusion, small target sizes, and irregularly shaped targets. …”
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Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger? Residents Seeing More Patients Per Hour See Lower Complexity by Corlin M. Jewell, Guangyu (Anthony) Bai, Dann J. Hekman, Adam M. Nicholson, Michael R. Lasarev, Roxana Alexandridis, Benjamin H. Schnapp

“…Each 0.1-point increase in PPH was associated with a 262 (95% CI 157–367; P < 0.001) unit increase in average RVUs generated. Conclusion: Seeing a greater number of patients per hour was associated with a lower volume of complex patients and patients requiring admission among EM residents.…”
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FIM-JFF: Lightweight and Fine-Grained Visual UAV Localization Algorithms in Complex Urban Electromagnetic Environments by Faming Gong, Junjie Hao, Chengze Du, Hao Wang, Yanpu Zhao, Yi Yu, Xiaofeng Ji

“…To validate the proposed method, a real-world dataset UAVs-1100 was constructed in complex urban electromagnetic environments. The experimental results demonstrate that FIM-JFF achieves an average localization error of 4.03 m with a processing time of 2.89 s, outperforming state-of-the-art methods by improving localization accuracy by 14.9% while reducing processing time by 0.76 s.…”
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EF yolov8s: A Human–Computer Collaborative Sugarcane Disease Detection Model in Complex Environment by Jihong Sun, Zhaowen Li, Fusheng Li, Yingming Shen, Ye Qian, Tong Li

“…Additionally, yolov8s-seg achieves an average precision of 80.30% with a smaller number of parameters, outperforming other models by 5.2%, 1.9%, 2.02%, and 0.92% in terms of mAP_0.5, respectively, effectively detecting nutrient deficiency symptoms and addressing the challenges of sugarcane growth monitoring and disease detection in complex environments using computer vision technology.…”
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Tear replacement by cationic emulsion in complex therapy of superficial punctate keratitis in hypotensively medicated glaucoma patients by S. V. Trufanov, S. A. Malozhen, D. A. Krakhmaleva, E. A. Pivin

“…The clinical study involved an experimental group 1 of 28 patients (30 eyes) aged 50 to 84 (mean age 67.1 ± 7.2 years) with symptoms of SPK who received long-term (averagely 9.5 ± 6.6 years) topical hypotensive anti-glaucoma medication. …”
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DEPDet: A Cross-Spatial Multiscale Lightweight Network for Ship Detection of SAR Images in Complex Scenes by Jing Zhang, Fan Deng, Yonghua Wang, Jie Gong, Ziyang Liu, Wenjun Liu, Yinmei Zeng, Zeqiang Chen

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HGCS-Det: A Deep Learning-Based Solution for Localizing and Recognizing Household Garbage in Complex Scenarios by Houkui Zhou, Chang Chen, Zhongyi Xia, Qifeng Ding, Qinqin Liao, Qun Wang, Huimin Yu, Haoji Hu, Guangqun Zhang, Junguo Hu, Tao He

“…However, due to the interference of complex environments, coupled with the influence of the irregular features of garbage, garbage detection in complex scenarios still faces significant challenges. …”
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Clinical and microbiological profile of patients with diarrhea evaluated using the gastrointestinal panel in a high-complexity center by Jorge Andrés Salazar-Arenas, Leidy Johanna Hurtado-Bermúdez, Edgar David Salazar-Cardona, Nelson Enrique Rojas-Rojas, Juan Felipe Cubides-Martinez, Juan David Toro-Palma, Valeria Zúñiga-Restrepo, Carlos Arturo Rojas-Rodríguez

“…This study aimed to describe the clinical and microbiological characteristics of immunosuppressed and immunocompetent adult patients with diarrhea and the influence of the gastrointestinal panel in their treatment in a high-complexity hospital in Colombia. Materials and methods A cross-sectional observational study was carried out including 350 adult patients treated at the Fundación Valle del Lili hospital between 2021 and 2022. …”
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Stakeholder mapping for a complex and diverse population: methodology for identifying leaders across sub-Saharan Africa by Katherine Banchoff, Sualiha Abdulkader Muktar, Kelly E. Perry, Kendra N. Williams, Malanto Rabary, Choolwe Jacobs, Rosemary Morgan, Anna Kalbarczyk

“…At the end of the stakeholder mapping exercise, we had systematically identified 3,901 leads. On average, 81 stakeholders were identified for each country. …”
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A tip of the iceberg: genome survey indicated a complex evolutionary history of Garuga Roxb. species by Dongbo Zhu, Rui Rao, Yu Du, Chunmin Mao, Rong Chen, Liangliang Yue

“…All the shotgun data were assembled into 339,729 scaffolds, with an N50 of 17,344 bp. The average content of guanine and cytosine was approximately 35.16%. …”
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