Crack Detection on Road Surfaces Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haiyang Wu, Lingyun Kong, Denghui Liu

“…Road defect detection is vital for road maintenance but remains challenging due to the complexity of backgrounds, low resolution, and crack similarity. …”
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Advanced Nanoformulations for Detection and Removal of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) by Jyotish Kumar, Mahesh Narayan

“…The conventional, highly sensitive methods used for PFAS detection are LC-MS/MS and solid phase extraction, but they are very complex and expensive. …”
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An advanced three stage lightweight model for underwater human detection by Zichen Liao, Kai Hu, Yuancheng Meng, Shuai Shen

“…Abstract This study presents StarEye, a lightweight deep learning model designed for underwater human body detection (UHBD) that addresses the challenges of complex underwater environments. …”
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Enhanced brain tumor diagnosis using combined deep learning models and weight selection technique by Karim Gasmi, Najib Ben Aoun, Najib Ben Aoun, Khalaf Alsalem, Ibtihel Ben Ltaifa, Ibrahim Alrashdi, Lassaad Ben Ammar, Manel Mrabet, Abdulaziz Shehab

“…Traditional methods often fall short in achieving the required precision due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of brain tumors. …”
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Alzheimer’s Detection through 3D Convolutional Neural Networks by Ryan Hogan, Christoforos Christoforou

“…The benefits of our proposed 3D network are that it can assist in the exploration and detection of AD by mapping the complex heterogeneity of the brain, particularly in the limbic system and temporal lobe. …”
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Advancement of Fault Diagnosis and Detection Process in Industrial Machine Environment by Altaf S., Mehmood M. S., Soomro M. W.

“…Currently, manufacturing companies and researchers are making a great attempt to implement efficient fault diagnosis tools. The signal processing is a key step for the machine condition monitoring in complex industrial rotating electrical machines. …”
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Using Multiple Criteria Optimization and Two-Stage Genetic Algorithms to Select a Population Management Strategy with Optimized Reliability by Jessica L. Chapman, Lu Lu, Christine M. Anderson-Cook

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Optimizing Monkeypox Lesions Detection With a Lightweight Hybrid Model by Mehdhar S. A. M. Al-Gaashani, Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel, Dina S. M. Hassan, Abduljabbar S. Ba Mahel, Ahmed Aziz, Mashael M. Khayyat, Ammar Muthanna

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Tracking a Subset of Skeleton Joints: An Effective Approach towards Complex Human Activity Recognition by Muhammad Latif Anjum, Stefano Rosa, Basilio Bona

“…We present a robust algorithm for complex human activity recognition for natural human-robot interaction. …”
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Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Breast-Mass Features in Ultrasound Images by Taojuan Li, Wen Liu, Mingxian Song, Zheng Gu, Ling Hai

“…First, we introduce an efficient multiscale convolutional (EMSC) module to improve feature extraction from complex backgrounds and enhance multiscale representation. …”
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YOLO-Dynamic: A Detection Algorithm for Spaceborne Dynamic Objects by Haiying Zhang, Zhengyang Li, Chunyan Wang

“…This paper presents YOLO-Dynamic, a novel detection algorithm aimed at addressing the limitations of existing models, particularly in complex environments and small-object detection. …”
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Theoretical approaches to detecting anomalies in meter readings in scientific literature by D.V. Furikhata, T.A. Vakalyuk

“…Classification methods of supervised learning are analysed, which require pre-labelled data for model training but provide high accuracy in detecting known types of anomalies. The prospects for further development of anomaly detection technologies in the context of integrating IoT devices, technology development and implementing more complex deep learning algorithms are considered.…”
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AI in dermatology: a comprehensive review into skin cancer detection by Kavita Behara, Ernest Bhero, John Terhile Agee

“…Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming dermatology, particularly in early skin cancer detection and diagnosis. This technological advancement addresses a crucial public health issue by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility. …”
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Study on PV Defect Detection Based on CWE YOLOv8 by Xiaojuan Zhang, Ruixu Yao, Bo Jing, Xiaoxuan Jiao, Mengdi Ren

“…The traditional upsampling process is replaced by the WaveletPool module, which uses wavelet transforms to enhance multi-scale features and improve feature resolution. A lightweight EfficientHead detection head is also introduced to boost the model’s accuracy and robustness in complex detection scenarios. …”
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Model-Based Detection of Coordinated Attacks (DCA) in Distribution Systems by Nitasha Sahani, Chen-Ching Liu

“…Existing research in intrusion detection is primarily focused on the transmission network and limited to detecting individual attacks. …”
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MGL-YOLO: A Lightweight Barcode Target Detection Algorithm by Yuanhao Qu, Fengshou Zhang

“…Due to the critical importance of one-dimensional barcode detection in logistics, retail, and manufacturing, which has become a key issue affecting operational efficiency, researchers have shown increasing interest in this area. …”
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An improved EAE-DETR model for defect detection of server motherboard by Jian Chi, Mingke Zhang, Puhon Zhang, Guowang Niu, Zhihao Zheng

“…On the PKU-Market-PCB dataset, the mAP50 reached 96.1%, and the mAP50:95 reached 65.1%.This model effectively facilitates high-precision and high-efficiency defect detection for server motherboards in complex industrial environments, thereby offering a robust solution for the intelligent manufacturing sector.…”
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Mechanochromic Suction Cups for Local Stress Detection in Soft Robotics by Goffredo Giordano, Rob Bernardus Nicolaas Scharff, Marco Carlotti, Mariacristina Gagliardi, Carlo Filippeschi, Alessio Mondini, Antonio Papangelo, Barbara Mazzolai

“…Advancements in smart soft materials are enhancing the capabilities of robotic manipulators in object interactions and complex tasks. Mechanochromic materials, acting as lightweight sensors, offer easily interpretable visual feedback for localized stress detection, structural health monitoring, and energy‐efficient robotic skins. …”
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Malicious Traffic Detection on Tofino Using Graph Attention Model by Xichang Gao, Lizhuang Tan, Shengpeng Chen, Peiying Zhang, Jian Wang

“…With the surge of malicious traffic in networks, existing detection methods struggle to balance real-time performance and efficiency. …”
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Kneeliverse: A universal knee-detection library for performance curves by Mário Antunes, Tyler Estro, Pranav Bhandari, Anshul Gandhi, Geoff Kuenning, Yifei Liu, Carl Waldspurger, Avani Wildani, Erez Zadok

“…Additionally, Kneeliverse extends these algorithms to detect multiple knees and elbows in complex curves, employing a recursive approach. …”
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