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  1. 5541

    Analyzing the Features, Usability, and Performance of Deploying a Containerized Mobile Web Application on Serverless Cloud Platforms by Jeong Yang, Anoop Abraham

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The primary purpose of the services is to offer efficiency and scalability in modern software development and IT operations while reducing overall costs and operational complexity. …”
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    Article
  2. 5542

    Reducing Execution Time of Pixel-Based Machine Learning Classification Algorithms Using Parallel Processing Concept by Aliaa Mahmoud, Mohammed Younis

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Which contributes to significant improvements in performance and time efficiency. This research demonstrated the impact of parallel processing on the performance and time efficiency of machine learning for pixel-based image classification techniques. …”
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    Article
  3. 5543

    Effect of pyrolytic temperature on the adsorption of Pb(II) from synthetic wastewater onto bamboo chopstick biochar: a conventional vs. microwave-assisted pyrolysis approach by Thembeka Mabaso, Shang-Lien Lo, Pei-Te Chiueh

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Among the many chemisorption processes identified in previous studies, surface complexation has been identified as a possible adsorption mechanism for Pb(II) on the biochars produced. …”
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    Article
  4. 5544

    Influence of Tire Parameters on Contact Patch and Axle Force Generation against Short Obstacles Using DOE Approach by Vikas Birajdar, Seyed Jamaleddin Mostafavi Yazdi, Madhu Kandampadath, Mohammad Behroozi, Javad Baqersad

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…DOE findings suggest optimization strategies for selecting tire parameters to achieve a high test-to-simulation correlation with improved computational efficiency. …”
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    Article
  5. 5545

    Deep reinforcement learning-based mechanism to improve the throughput of EH-WSNs by Zahra Hasani, Maryam Mahdavimoghadam, Razieh Mohammadi, Zahra Shirmohammadi, Amirhossein Nikoofard, Eesa Nikahd, Kasra Davoodi

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…This discretization simplifies the representation of energy states and reduces complexity, making it easier to design and implement. …”
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    Article
  6. 5546

    Image captioning using bidirectional LSTM neural network by Farnaz Hoseini, Anaram Yaghoobi Notash

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The dataset, including Flickr and MSCOCO with over 1.04 GB of data, was selected for its complexity in image captioning. Implemented in Python with TensorFlow and Cross on Google Colab, the proposed model is compared to five other LSTM-based models. …”
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    Article
  7. 5547

    A Cooperative Trajectory Optimization Algorithm for Connected Vehicles in Merging Zones by Hao Li, Yun Pu, Lingjuan Chen, Yu Wang

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The cooperative optimization algorithm could be applied efficiently in practice and benefit from its rapid response and low computation complexity.…”
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    Article
  8. 5548

    A Multi‐Objective Molecular Generation Method Based on Pareto Algorithm and Monte Carlo Tree Search by Yifei Liu, Yiheng Zhu, Jike Wang, Renling Hu, Chao Shen, Wanglin Qu, Gaoang Wang, Qun Su, Yuchen Zhu, Yu Kang, Peichen Pan, Chang‐Yu Hsieh, Tingjun Hou

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract Drug discovery faces increasing challenges in identifying novel drug candidates satisfying multiple stringent objectives, such as binding affinity, protein target selectivity, and drug‐likeness. Existing optimization methods struggle with the complexity of handling numerous objectives, limiting advancements in molecular design as most algorithms are only effective for up to four optimization objectives. …”
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    Article
  9. 5549

    Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Meta-Synthesis of Potentials and Pitfalls of ChatGPT by AHMAD KEYKHA, BEHESHTEH FAZLALI, SARA BEHRAVESH, ZOHREH FARAHMANDPOUR

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Together, these challenges were further delineated into 11 secondary sub-themes,offering a comprehensive analysis of the complexities involved.Conclusion: The findings suggest that improving educational efficiency, assisting with self-development, enhancing communication skills, creating and expanding curriculum, and improving the learning environment are opportunities for utilizing ChatGPT. …”
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    Article
  10. 5550

    Fast simulation of the influence of a refractive free-form microstructure on a wave field based on scalar diffraction theory by Thiemicke Fabian, El-Bashar Ramy, Hameed Mohamed F.M., Agour Mostafa, Obayya Salah S.A., Bergmann Ralf B., Falldorf Claas

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The main advantage of this method is its reduced complexity, which leads to a remarkable reduction in computation time by more than two orders of magnitude compared to finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods. …”
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    Article
  11. 5551

    Comparison of Different Methods (Digestion, Combustion, Gasification and Pyrolysis) for Sludge Energy Recovery: A Case Study for Ekbatan’s Municipal Treatment Plant by A. Hemmati, T. Abedzadegan

    Published 2019-03-01
    “…Different methods of urban sewage sludge energy recovery such as burning, gasification, pyrolysis and digestion based on the net energy production efficiency, advantages and disadvantages and complexity of these processes have been investigated in this article. …”
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    Article
  12. 5552

    Modeling the effects of radiation on the bone tumor microenvironment: opportunities for exploring combination therapies in microphysiologic systems by Kailey N. Jackett, Devin L. DaPonte, Pranav Soman, Jason A. Horton

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Damage to bone could be reduced by development of tumor-selective radiosensitizers that would enhance the efficacy of radiotherapy, resulting in reducing the radiation dose delivered to the normal tissues. …”
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    Article
  13. 5553

    Automated VMAT planning for short-course radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. by Qiong Zhou, Liwen Qian, Chong Shen, Xinyan Bei, Gaojie Liu, Xiaonan Sun

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aims to develop a fully automated VMAT planning program for short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC) and assess its plan quality, feasibility, and efficiency.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Thirty LARC patients who underwent short-course VMAT treatment were retrospectively selected from our institution for this study. …”
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    Article
  14. 5554

    Predicting and comparing transcription start sites in single cell populations. by Shiwei Fu, Wei Vivian Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…It employs a Binomial generalized linear mixed model to accurately and efficiently detect differential TSS usage. We demonstrate the utility of scTSS through its application in analyzing transcriptional initiation from single-cell data of two distinct diseases. …”
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  15. 5555

    CARD8 and NLRP1 undergo autoproteolytic processing through a ZU5-like domain. by Andrea D'Osualdo, Christian X Weichenberger, Roland N Wagner, Adam Godzik, John Wooley, John C Reed

    Published 2011-01-01
    “…The "Function to Find Domain" (FIIND)-containing proteins CARD8 (Cardinal; Tucan) and NLRP1 (NALP1; NAC) are well known components of inflammasomes, multiprotein complexes responsible for activation of caspase-1, a regulator of inflammation and innate immunity. …”
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    Article
  16. 5556

    Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain by Yuhong LIU, Liang YANG, Chunhui PIAO, Zhiguo ZHANG

    Published 2021-08-01
    “…In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n<sup>2</sup>) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.…”
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    Article
  17. 5557

    Research on key technologies of safety monitoring data sharing for railway engineering construction based on blockchain by Yuhong LIU, Liang YANG, Chunhui PIAO, Zhiguo ZHANG

    Published 2021-08-01
    “…In order to solve the problems that the monitoring data was easy to be tampered with in the process of railway engineering construction safety monitoring, and the authenticity of the data might be questioned during the accountability of accidents, a blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model was proposed.The characteristics of automatic execution of smart contracts ensured the transparency of the process of monitoring data on the chain.In the PBFT algorithm, there was a problem that the Byzantine nodes and the normal nodes were selected as the master node with the same probability, a reputation-based practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was proposed.Streaming data on the chain might cause network congestion, which simplified the consensus protocol and reduced the time complexity from O(n<sup>2</sup>) to O(n).A comparative experiment was conducted using Hyperledger Caliper to prove that the delay of the improved algorithm is lower than PBFT algorithm, and the throughput is higher than PBFT algorithm.A quantitative analysis of the possibility of attack and the probability of successful attack was carried out, and it was determined that the smart contract provides tamper-proof modification for the monitoring data on the chain.Comparative analysis proves that the proposed blockchain-based railway engineering construction safety monitoring data sharing model is good than other models in terms of consensus efficiency, TPS and block generation speed.…”
    Get full text
    Article
  18. 5558

    Primary user characterization for cognitive radio wireless networks using long short-term memory by Johana Hernández, Danilo López, Nelson Vera

    Published 2018-11-01
    “…In the decision-making stage, the best available channel is selected for transmitting secondary user data in an opportunistic fashion, and the success of that stage depends on the efficiency of the primary user characterization model. …”
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    Article
  19. 5559

    Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Reduced-Order Modeling in Unsteady Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity by Yuchen Zhang, Han Tang, Lianyi Wei, Guannan Zheng, Guowei Yang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) are a recent development in machine learning, offering strong functional representation capabilities, enhanced interpretability, and reduced parameter complexity. Leveraging these advantages, this paper proposes a KAN-based reduced-order model (ROM) for unsteady aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. …”
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    Article
  20. 5560

    Molten Pool Image Segmentation Based on Adaptive Multi-Scale Attention Mechanism by Yuefeng Chen, Weihua Liu, Qing Yang, Huabin Chen, Qi Jiang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The model performs well in computational efficiency, data processing and complexity balance, making it suitable for industrial field deployment.…”
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    Article