Proteomic mechanism of sugar and organic acid metabolism during Korla fragrant pear (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü) fruit development by Yi Wang, Yonghui Deng, Wei Jiang, Shijie An, Ling Ma, Zhendong Wang, Qiangqing Zheng, Pan Yan, Qiling Chen

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AI-assisted anatomical structure recognition and segmentation via mamba-transformer architecture in abdominal ultrasound images by Shih-Fang Chang, Shih-Fang Chang, Po-Yi Wu, Ming-Chang Tsai, Ming-Chang Tsai, Vincent S. Tseng, Chi-Chih Wang, Chi-Chih Wang

“…Combining Mamba and transformer architectures, this hybrid design was well-suited for the timely analysis of complex anatomical structures segmentation in abdominal ultrasonography, where accuracy and efficiency are critical in clinical practice.ConclusionThe proposed mamba-transformer hybrid recognition framework simultaneously detects and segments multiple abdominal organs and lesions in ultrasound images, achieving superior segmentation accuracy, visualization effect, and inference efficiency, thereby facilitating improved medical image interpretation and near real-time diagnostic sonography that meets clinical needs.…”
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Prevalence of and factors associated with multimorbidity among 18 101 adults in the South East Asia Community Observatory Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Malaysia: a... by Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Devi Mohan, Pascale Allotey, A Matthew Prina, Tin Tin Su, Daniel Reidpath, Roshidi Ismail, Michelle M C Tan, Esubalew Assefa, Ana Á M Keinert, Zaid Kassim

“…A total of 13 chronic diseases were selected and were further classified into 11 medical conditions to account for multimorbidity. …”
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Exploring Gene Expression and Alternative Splicing in Duck Embryonic Myoblasts via Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing by Jintao Wu, Shuibing Liu, Dongcheng Jiang, Ya’nan Zhou, Hongxia Jiang, Xiaoyun Xiao, Boqian Zha, Yukai Fang, Jie Huang, Xiaolong Hu, Huirong Mao, Sanfeng Liu, Biao Chen

“…This extensive transcriptomic investigation not only sheds light on the intricate molecular mechanisms driving skeletal muscle development in ducks but also provides significant insights for future breeding strategies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of duck production. The results emphasize the efficacy of ONT sequencing in uncovering complex regulatory networks within avian species, ultimately contributing to progress in animal husbandry.…”
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Organising general practice for care homes: a multi-method study by Barbara Hanratty, Rachel Stocker, David Sinclair, Katie Brittain, Karen Spilsbury, Daniel Stow, Louise Robinson, Fiona E Matthews

“…Different structures (e.g. scheduled visits) provide opportunities to develop effective, efficient care, but flounder without established, trusting relationships. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence for photo identification to aid CITES enforcement in combating illegal trade of the endangered humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) by C. Y. Hau, W. K. Ngan, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson

“…To address this, a photo identification system utilizing the unique complex facial patterns of humphead wrasse was established enabling enforcement officers to detect possible laundering by monitoring individual fish at retail outlets.Methods and resultsDeep learning models were developed for facial pattern extraction and comparison to enhance efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Jet Interaction with Galaxy Cluster Mergers by P. Domínguez-Fernández, J. ZuHone, R. Weinberger, E. Bellomi, L. Hernquist, P. Nulsen, G. Brunetti

“…Recent radio observations reveal the complex morphologies of cluster diffuse emission, potentially linked to interactions between AGN bursts and the cluster environment. …”
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Valorization of spent coffee ground through the development of alginate-based composite antioxidant films: Physicochemical properties and release kinetics by Angela Borriello, Nicoletta Antonella Miele, Stefania Volpe, Giulia Basile, Mariavittoria Verrillo, Riccardo Spaccini, Silvana Cavella, Raffaele Romano, Elena Torrieri

“…Two film systems were studied: alginate at 2 % (SA) and polyelectrolyte complex of SA and chitosan (CH) (1.5:0.5), both prepared with and without the inclusion of SCG-O at 0.6 %. …”
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Enhanced Multi-Threshold Otsu Algorithm for Corn Seedling Band Centerline Extraction in Straw Row Grouping by Yuanyuan Liu, Yuxin Du, Kaipeng Zhang, Hong Yan, Zhiguo Wu, Jiaxin Zhang, Xin Tong, Junhui Chen, Fuxuan Li, Mengqi Liu, Yueyong Wang, Jun Wang

“…Straw row grouping is vital in conservation tillage for precision seeding, and accurate centerline extraction of the seedling bands enhances agricultural spraying efficiency. However, the traditional single-threshold Otsu segmentation struggles with adaptability and accuracy under complex field conditions. …”
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Determination of Trace Rare Earth Elements in Tungsten-Molybdenum Ore by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry with Microwave Digestion System by Junfei CAO, Ting WANG, Jian LI, Ying LI

“…Relative standard deviation (RSD) of method precision was lower than 2.0%, the method detection limit was 0.0002-0.0087µg/g, and the spiked recovery of real samples was between 80.0% and 114.0%. …”
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Toward Digital Twin of Off-Road Vehicles Using Robot Simulation Frameworks by Arianna Rana, Antonio Petitti, Angelo Ugenti, Rocco Galati, Giulio Reina, Annalisa Milella

“…Additionally, an agricultural scenario has been selected as a use case to facilitate the evaluation of the analyzed frameworks. …”
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Streamflow Prediction in Human‐Regulated Catchments Using Multiscale Deep Learning Modeling With Anthropogenic Similarities by Arken Tursun, Xianhong Xie, Yibing Wang, Dawei Peng, Yao Liu, Buyun Zheng, Xinran Wu, Cong Nie

“…Abstract Accurate streamflow prediction in human‐regulated catchments remains a formidable challenge due to the complex disturbance of hydrological processes. To consider human disturbance in hydrological modeling, this study introduces a novel static attribute collection that combines river‐reach attributes with catchment attributes, referred to as multiscale attributes. …”
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Law enforcement in context of transformation of the labor sphere and modernization of the theory of labor relations by S. Yu. Chucha

“…It proves the need to release the employee from liability for offenses detected by artificial intelligence. It is proposed to continue research on the prospects for the formation of labor procedural law.…”
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Variation within and between digital pathology and light microscopy for the diagnosis of histopathology slides: blinded crossover comparison study by David RJ Snead, Ayesha S Azam, Jenny Thirlwall, Peter Kimani, Louise Hiller, Adam Bickers, Clinton Boyd, David Boyle, David Clark, Ian Ellis, Kishore Gopalakrishnan, Mohammad Ilyas, Paul Kelly, Maurice Loughrey, Desley Neil, Emad Rakha, Ian SD Roberts, Shatrughan Sah, Maria Soares, YeeWah Tsang, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Helen Higgins, Donna Howe, Abigail Takyi, Yan Chen, Agnieszka Ignatowicz, Jason Madan, Henry Nwankwo, George Partridge, Janet Dunn

“…Analysis showed the differences detected occurred in entities known to produce differences in interpretation between pathologists. …”
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Management of wisdom and its relationship to the effectiveness of strategic decisions among members of the boards of faculties of physical education and sports sciences in the univ... by صبا قيس غضبان

“…The importance of management of wisdom in making successful decisions that ensure the survival and development of society through the provision of leaders capable of planning, organization and decision-making to achieve the goals and objectives required in a complex and changing environment. Where the administration faces positions and problems that require operational decisions to organize the activities of the institution in line with the strategic decisions already taken under the proper strategic planning. …”
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Introduction to the 'Iconclass' Method in Documenting Artistic Works by Maryam Dashtizadeh, Atefeh Amiri

“…After introducing the Iconclass method, the current article elaborates on the efficiency aspects of this method in documenting and classifying artistic works. …”
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Development and application of new nickel-based cholesteryl chloroformate gelator for the remediation of oil spillage in water by Raymond Tyoakaa Iorhemen, Abdulmumin Abdulkadir Nuhu, Israel Kehinde Omoniyi, Abubakar Babando Aliyu

“…NiGe had a removal efficiency of 92% for COL, 90% for PMS, and 84% for KSE. …”
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New method for landslide susceptibility evaluation in alpine valley regions that considers the suitability of InSAR monitoring and introduces deformation rate grading by Dingyi Zhou, Zhifang Zhao, Wenfei Xi, Xin Zhao, Jiangqin Chao

“…The best evaluation factors are selected using covariance diagnosis and gray correlation analysis. …”
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Development of 1∶4 Scale Model Coil Cryogenic System of Defocus Magnet for 2 GeV Accelerator by ZHOU Hongji1, FU Wei1, WANG Chuan1, WANG Guobiao2, LI Jianhui3, ZHU Xiaofeng1, ZHANG Suping1, JIN Zhaojun1, LIN Jun1, WANG Yang1, CAI Hongru1, LIU Jingyuan1, JIA Yunsheng1, ZHANG Tianjue1

“…Considering the required magnetic field, the working current density of the superconducting strip and the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system, the optimal working point of the 1∶4 scaled HTS magnet was selected in the 30 K temperature zone. …”

Improvement of Technologies for Isolation and Purification of Biologically Active Substances from Plant Raw Materials by G. N. Turmanidze, V. V. Sorokin, K. S. Stepanov, M. A. Ignatenko

“…The quantitative content of the flavonoid complex in terms of hesperidin was determined by direct spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 290 nm, the quantitative content of hesperidin was determined gravimetrically. …”
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