Aerobic oxidative bromination and iodination enabled by alloxan and ascorbic acid to mimic flavin-dependent halogenases by Shiqi Zhang, Guang-xun Li, Dongmei Fang, Xia Zhang, Shangjing Chen, Xin Cui, Zhuo Tang

“…This approach yields various important monobromide and iodide products with high efficiency, excellent selectivity, and good functional group tolerance. …”
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Multi-objective programming method for ship weather routing based on fusion of A* and NSGA-II by Yuankui LI, Jiyuan SUO, Dongye YU, Xinyu ZHANG, Fang YANG, Xuefeng YANG

“…All routes can successfully avoid areas with severe weather conditions, and the most suitable route for the ship can be selected according to the decision-makers' needs. ConclusionIn summary, the proposed method can be applied to optimize ship ocean routes under multiple constraint conditions and identify routes that meet the voyage objectives, thereby reducing operational costs, improving shipping efficiency and providing support for ship meteorological navigation and future intelligent ship navigation.…”
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Copper-catalyzed enantioselective three-component radical 1,4-perfluoroalkylamination of 1,3-dienes by Xiaoyan Shangguan, Lihan Zhu, Yingzi Zhang, Yan Li, Qian Zhang

“…Abstract Catalytic enantioselective three-component aminative difunctionalization of readily available 1,3-dienes offers a straightforward methodology to fast access significant and complex chiral allylic amines. Nevertheless, compared to the widely studied two-component reactions, the three-component reactions, especially using anilines—very common bulk feedstock chemicals as aminating reagents are underdeveloped. …”
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Photodynamic therapy of basal cell carcinoma of the face H-zone by E. V. Nadkernichnaya, M. V. Ermoschenkova, V. E. Semin, S. A. Parts, V. N. Galkin, I. V. Reshetov

“…Of 107 observations over a 9-month observation period, one case of marginal tumor recurrence in the treatment area was detected. Thus, the recurrence rate was 0.93%. The results show that three-dimensional tumor visualization for the H-zone with complex noninvasive diagnostics allows achieving high efficiency in photodynamic therapy of non-melanoma tumors of the above anatomical localizations.…”
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Generalized MPC-DSVPWM Methods: Reduction Techniques and Explainable Machine Learning With Conformal Prediction for PMSM Drives by Hasan Ali Gamal Al-Kaf, Sadeq Ali Qasem Mohammed, Kyo-Beum Lee

“…Additionally, machine learning methods have been implemented; however, they require complex optimization methods, as the classification number increases exponentially with the level of the inverter. …”
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A Dual-channel Progressive Graph Convolutional Network via subgraph sampling by Wenrui Guan, Xun Wang

“…Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) demonstrate an excellent performance in node classification tasks by updating node representation via aggregating information from the neighbor nodes. Note that the complex interactions among all the nodes can produce challenges for GCNs. …”
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Diversity of Drosophila egg patterning: The missing tools to explore embryonic axis formation by Helen L. Stott, Nir Yakoby, Nir Yakoby

“…We address current challenges in achieving these goals, such as genetic markers, selectable markers, and the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genomic editing.…”
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A Convex Variational Interactive Model with Projection Method for Digital Images Partitioning by Abdul Kadir Jumaat, Mohamed Ammareza Mohamed Shariff, Nuruljannah Khairunnizam

“…This stems from the utilisation of a complex penalty term and the approximation of the regularisation term during the energy minimisation phase, which also impacts the accuracy of the partitioning results. …”
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Engineering in NIR‐responsive photothermal materials and their application in wound healing administration by Alsharafi Bassam, Mengxuan Du, Yuan Li, Xiaojun He

“…Abstract Wound healing is a complex process that involves multiple stages and is susceptible to various challenges, such as infection, insufficient blood flow, and the body's inadequate response to the healing process, which can be life‐threatening for the patient. …”
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A LightGBM-Based Power Grid Frequency Prediction Method with Dynamic Significance–Correlation Feature Weighting by Jie Zhou, Xiangqian Tong, Shixian Bai, Jing Zhou

“…Accurate grid frequency prediction is essential for maintaining the stability and reliability of power systems. However, the complex dynamic characteristics of grid frequency and the nonlinear correlations among massive time series data make it challenging for traditional time series prediction methods to balance efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Dynamic Positioning and Optimization of Magnetic Target Based on Binocular Vision by Jing Li, Yang Wang, Ligang Qu, Guangming Lv, Zhenyu Cao

“…The experimental results on the C-Track optical tracking platform show that the optimized magnetic target layout reduces the rotation error of the dynamic scanning from 0.055° to 0.035°, the translation error from 0.31 mm to 0.162 mm, and the scanning efficiency is increased by 33%, which significantly improves the positioning accuracy and tracking stability of the system under complex working conditions. …”
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Unlocking the bottleneck in forward genetics using whole-genome sequencing and identity by descent to isolate causative mutations. by Katherine R Bull, Andrew J Rimmer, Owen M Siggs, Lisa A Miosge, Carla M Roots, Anselm Enders, Edward M Bertram, Tanya L Crockford, Belinda Whittle, Paul K Potter, Michelle M Simon, Ann-Marie Mallon, Steve D M Brown, Bruce Beutler, Christopher C Goodnow, Gerton Lunter, Richard J Cornall

“…Here we show how these problems can be efficiently overcome using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to detect the ENU mutations and then identify regions that are identical by descent (IBD) in multiple affected mice. …”
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Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss Performance of Additively Manufactured Metamaterials in Annular Channels by Emanuele Vaglio, Federico Scalzo, Marco Sortino, Luca Casarsa

“…Additive manufacturing is revolutionizing the production of thermo-fluidic devices by enabling the creation of a wide variety of complex architectures, significantly enhancing performance and efficiency. …”
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Route Optimization for UGVs: A Systematic Analysis of Applications, Algorithms and Challenges by Dario Fernando Yépez-Ponce, William Montalvo, Ximena Alexandra Guamán-Gavilanes, Mauricio David Echeverría-Cadena

“…Fifty-seven percent of the recent studies focus on UGV optimization, with prominent applications in agriculture, aiming to maximize efficiency and reduce costs. Heuristic algorithms, such as Humpback Whale Optimization, Firefly Search and Particle Swarm Optimization, are commonly employed to solve complex search problems. …”
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S-nitrosylation of EZH2 alters PRC2 assembly, methyltransferase activity, and EZH2 stability to maintain endothelial homeostasis by Ashima Sakhuja, Ritobrata Bhattacharyya, Yash Tushar Katakia, Shyam Kumar Ramakrishnan, Srinjoy Chakraborty, Hariharan Jayakumar, Shailesh Mani Tripathi, Niyati Pandya Thakkar, Sumukh Thakar, Sandeep Sundriyal, Shibasish Chowdhury, Syamantak Majumder

“…Herein, we report S-nitrosylation of selected cysteine residues of EZH2 in endothelial cells, which interplays with its stability and functions. …”
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Comparative study of data-based and covariance-based methods for flutter derivative identification of a trussed deck suspension bridge model with wind tunnel validation by Hoang Trong Lam, Phan Duc Tam, Vo Duy Hung

“…These findings provide practical guidance for selecting suitable identification strategies and underscore the potential of SSI methods—particularly SSI_data—for real-time aeroelastic analysis of long-span bridges operating in complex, turbulence-prone wind environments.…”
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Energy Management of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Autonomous Driving in a Following Environment Based on Fuzzy Adaptive PID Control by Jixin Wang, Yujin Zhou

“…This association pattern can determine good results in most cases, but it has drawbacks such as low robustness, poor energy-saving effect, and low safety under complex driving conditions such as the following environments. …”
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Monocular depth estimation via a detail semantic collaborative network for indoor scenes by Wen Song, Xu Cui, Yakun Xie, Guohua Wang, Jiexi Ma

“…Abstract Monocular image depth estimation is crucial for indoor scene reconstruction, and it plays a significant role in optimizing building energy efficiency, indoor environment modeling, and smart space design. …”
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A Trajectory Data-Driven Study on the Evolution Mechanism and Control Strategies of Lane-Changing Behavior in Intersection Areas of Expressways by Jiayou Wu, Yongwei Lei, Shaoliu Liu, Qiang Luo

“…Vehicle interactions in weaving sections are relatively frequent and complex, posing significant challenges to traffic congestion management and safety. …”
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Methodology for determining and controlling the load capacity of integrated circuits by Gennady P. Shopin, Alina A. Denisyuk, Mikhail N. Piganov

“…Performs the functions of selecting the initial and maximum values of load elements, the signal level by which the load capacity is determined. …”
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