Danishefsky’s Diene vs Rawal’s Diene in [4+2] Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions with Aldehydes by Oleksii I. Shamrai, Evgenij V. Zarudnitskii

“…Experimental results for eight aldehyde substrates have revealed key differences in their efficiency and scalability. The data obtained emphasize the complementary nature of DD and RD in synthetic applications, providing valuable recommendations for optimizing diene selection in complex organic transformations.…”
Get full text

SciBERT Optimisation for Named Entity Recognition on NCBI Disease Corpus with Hyperparameter Tuning by Abu Salam, Syaiful Rizal Sidiq

“…Named Entity Recognition (NER) in the biomedical domain faces complex challenges due to the variety of medical terms and their context of use. …”
Get full text

Reimagining biofiltration for sustainable industrial wastewater treatment by Abhijeet Das, Satchidananda Mishra

“…The paper critically evaluates their mechanistic underpinnings, design principles, and pollutant removal efficiencies across varied industrial contexts. Key operational parameters such as media selection, hydraulic loading, biofilm dynamics, and system maintenance are discussed in detail. …”
Get full text

Reliability analysis of passive residual heat removal system for large advanced pressurized water reactors by Tianrui Li, Xinkun Xiao, Guoqing Lu, Shikang Chen, Ronghua Chen, Wenxi Tian

“…An artificial neural network is employed as a surrogate model for complex thermal-hydraulic calculations, significantly improving analysis efficiency. …”
Get full text

Multi-period supply chain optimization with contango and backwardation effects using an improved hybrid genetic algorithm by Mudassar Rauf, Muhammad Imran, Jabir Mumtaz, Saima Javed, Ayesha Saeed

“…The results highlight optimal supplier selection and order allocations for each period, and performance comparisons reveal that the IHGA outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of cost efficiency, computational time, and convergence behavior.…”
Get full text

FBG-Based Weak Coherent State and Entanglement-Assisted Multidimensional QKD by Ivan B. Djordjevic

“…Regarding the WCS protocols, random base selection and FGB-MUB-based protocols are introduced. …”
Get full text

Transfer Reinforcement Learning-Based Power Control for Anti-Jamming in Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks by Liejun Yang, Yi Chen, Hui Wang

“…Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed method significantly enhanced the anti-jamming performance and communication efficiency of underwater acoustic communication even in complex interference scenarios.…”
Get full text

Technological Advancements in Human Navigation for the Visually Impaired: A Systematic Review by Edgar Casanova, Diego Guffanti, Luis Hidalgo

“…Visually impaired people face significant obstacles when navigating complex environments. However, recent technological advances have greatly improved the functionality of navigation systems tailored to their needs. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a green/blue UHPLC-MS/MS method for trace pharmaceutical monitoring by Marta Koziarska, Magdalena Strzebońska, Ewa Szalińska

“…This method has been validated and exemplified using a case study from the Kraków area, highlighting its high efficiency, reliability, and minimal environmental impact. …”
Get full text

Prospects for 3D Bioprinting Research and Transdisciplinary Application to Preclinical Animal Models by HU Min, DONG Lexuan, GAO Yi, XI Ziqi, SHEN Zihao, TANG Ruiyang, LUAN Xin, TANG Min, ZHANG Weidong

“…It starts by detailing the essential elements of 3D bioprinting, including the selection and functional design of biomaterials, along with an explanation of the principles and characteristics of various printing strategies, highlighting the advantages in constructing complex multicellular spatial structures, regulating microenvironments, and guiding cell fate. …”
Get full text

Encapsulation of menthol by cyclodextrins-comparison between experiments and molecular simulations by Sa Xu, Fang Wei, Ximing Xu, Rui Wang, Xiujuan Xu, Wu Fan, Guobi Chai, Qidong Zhang, Qingzhao Shi

“…The experimental results revealed that β-CD exhibited the optimal encapsulation efficiency (EE, 36.54%) on menthol, subsequently, γ-CD showed a 33.35% EE value, whereas α-CD was unable to form an inclusion complex (IC) with menthol. …”
Get full text

Obstacle Avoidance Motion Planning of Manipulators in ROS Based on the Improved RRT Algorithm by Cao Yi, Zhang Jingtao, Zhao Pu, Li Lei, Guo Yinhui

“…Aiming at the fact that the RRT algorithm based on the target bias is easy to fall into local search and has a low search efficiency in complex environment, further improvement is made in the ROS based on the Dobot model and the DIY model. …”
Get full text

Optimization of chlorophyll extraction from mulberry leaves using response surface methodology by CHEN Shao-yuan, LÜ Zhen-er, DONG Feng-li, MAO Bi-zeng

“…Response surface methodology (RSM) is an effectively statistical technique for optimizing complex processes. The greatest advantage of RSM is that we need fewer experimental trials. …”
Get full text

Research on cardiac image segmentation algorithm based on improved level set modeling by Shuaishuai ZHANG, Ruixia LIU, Ke SHAN, Zhenhua GUO

“…However, the uneven grayscale of images and the symbolic distance function in the gradient descent method lead to issues such as computational complexity and high computational cost during segmentation. …”
Get full text

Genetic algorithm solving the scheduling problem of large-scale power grid material quality inspection bases under multiple constraints by Li Lin, Chen Yongqiang

“…Based on the characteristics of the problem, a genetic algorithm is proposed as a tool for solving, and the encoding and decoding in the algorithm are specially designed for the detection base to ensure the generation of feasible solutions; Introducing roulette wheel to select populations, combining the characteristics of the problem to randomly mutate chromosomes, and using POX for chromosome crossover, in order to obtain the optimal solution to the problem. …”
Get full text

Autonomous defect estimation in aluminum plate and prognosis through stochastic process modeling by Mrudul Jambulkar, Shivam Ojha, Amit Shelke, Anowarul Habib

“…Abstract The structural integrity and longevity of aluminum alloy components in lightweight engineering require accurate and efficient damage detection and prognosis methods. Traditional supervised machine learning (ML) techniques often face limitations due to dependency on large datasets, risk of overfitting, and high computational costs. …”
Get full text

Special Issue on Contemporary Research Studies in Operations Research, Business Analytics, and Business Intelligence by Viswanath Kumar Ganesan, S. Vinodh, Malolan Sundararaman, M. Vimala Rani, M. Mathirajan

“…Enhanced Decision-Making: Addressing uncertainty and complexity in decision-making processes to improve outcomes. 2. …”
Get full text

Design and performance evaluation of low-voltage solid-state DCCB using capacitor-based surge mitigation techniques by Mehdi Moradian, Tek Tjing Lie, Kosala Gunawardane

“…Since all circuit operation results are considered acceptable, the article scrutinizes circuit configurations and selects the most effective surge absorption technique based on active and passive components and surge mitigation complexity. …”
Get full text

Analysis of financial and economic indicators, characterizing the activities of organizations in the oil and gas industry by L. A. Chaldaeva, T. I. Chinaeva, A. S. Bogopolskiy

“…The analysis of a number of indicators, characterizing the financial activities of organizations of the oil and gas complex was carried out, the totality of oil producing organizations based on the SPARK database was selected, and a comparative analysis of the financial activities of two organizations of the oil and gas complex was carried out.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Extracting road maps from high-resolution satellite imagery using refined DSE-LinkNet by Prativa Das, Satish Chand

“…Road detection and extraction have gained momentum in recent past years with crucial applications such as urban planning, autonomous driving, automated map update, providing aid to rescue missions, etc. …”
Get full text