Compact classification using the biomimetic properties of ultrafast spiking microlaser neurons by Gibaek Kim, Matthieu Dubernard, Sami V El-Nakouzi, Amir-Hossein Masominia, Sylvain Barbay, Laurie E Calvet

“…This enables the training of a compact, energy efficient spiking photonic architecture that takes advantage of biomimetic properties to detect important features of the data. …”
Get full text

Investigation of high fecundity genes by nanopore sequencing in sheep (Ovis aries) pituitary by Xue Xiao, Zhibin Ji, Tong Wang, Dejie Zhu, Zhonghui Li, Xinming Xu, Fen Li

Get full text

Pseudoneutralizing test for preclinical studies of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 by B. S. Cherepovich, A. M. Kudryashova, N. P. Kartashova, A. V. Gracheva, V. A. Manuilov, I. A. Leneva, O. V. Borisova, O. A. Svitich

“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficiency of a competitive enzyme immunoassay which specifically detects antibodies that recognize the receptor-binding domain at the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus spike protein and block the formation of initiator infection complex between RBD and angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (pseudo-neutralizing test, PNT) being applied at the stage of preclinical studies of anti- SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. …”
Get full text

Determination of Phenylurea Herbicides in Water Samples by Magnet-Integrated Fabric Phase Sorptive Extraction Combined with High Performance Liquid Chromatography by Natalia Manousi, Apostolia Tsiasioti, Abuzar Kabir, Erwin Rosenberg

“…The adsorption and desorption step of the MI-FPSE protocol was optimized to achieve high extraction efficiency and the MI-FPSE-HPLC-DAD method was validated in terms of linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and precision. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Broad-Learning-Based Dangerous Driving Action Recognition on Skeletal Data for Driver Monitoring Systems by Pu Li, Ziye Liu, Hangguan Shan, Chen Chen

“…The BLS model, optimized with sparse feature selection and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), ensures efficient processing and real-time performance. …”
Get full text

Median interacted pigeon optimization-based hyperparameter tuning of CNN for paddy leaf disease prediction by Jasmy Davies, S. Sivakumari

“…The experimental results confirm that the proposed approach enhances prediction accuracy, also helps in efficient identification of co-infections of different viruses in rice plants. …”
Get full text

Rootstock impacts on ‘USDA-ARS-Pawnee’ pecan growth, physiological traits, and soil microbial communities by Xinwang Wang, Keith Kubenka, Warren Chatwin, Angelyn Hilton, Braden Tondre, Tingying Xu, Lu Zhang

“…The superior growth of southern rootstocks suggests their potential for improving orchard productivity, while variations in PSR and WUE underscore the complex interactions between rootstocks and photosynthetic efficiency. …”
Get full text

Heritable multiplex genetic engineering in rats using CRISPR/Cas9. by Yuanwu Ma, Bin Shen, Xu Zhang, Yingdong Lu, Wei Chen, Jing Ma, Xingxu Huang, Lianfeng Zhang

“…We further observed the gene modifications are germline transmittable, and confirmed the off-target mutagenesis and mosaicism are rarely detected by comprehensive analysis. Thus, the CRISPR/Cas9 system makes it possible to efficiently and reliably generate gene knock-out rats.…”
Get full text

Tractor Transmission Gear Ratio Optimization by Müjdat Ersarı, Murat Gündoğdu

“…This transition is made feasible by the electric motor’s ability to deliver high torque across a broad RPM range, thereby enhancing performance while reducing the complexity of gear selection. The results of this optimization process show marked improvements in both the transmission's efficiency and its adaptability, making it highly suitable for a range of applications. …”
Get full text

Benchmarking metabolic RNA labeling techniques for high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing by Xiaowen Zhang, Mingjian Peng, Jianghao Zhu, Xue Zhai, Chaoguang Wei, He Jiao, Zhichao Wu, Songqian Huang, Mingli Liu, Wenhao Li, Wenyi Yang, Kai Miao, Qiongqiong Xu, Liangbiao Chen, Peng Hu

“…This technique, which tags newly synthesized RNA for detection through induced base conversions, relies on conversion efficiency, RNA integrity, and transcript recovery. …”
Get full text

Monitoring the changes of a suburban settlement by remote sensing by LÁSZLÓ NAGYVÁRADI, PÉTER GYENIZSE, ANITA SZEBÉNYI

“…Aerial photos can also be used to collect complex spatial data as well as to detect various temporal changes on the land surface, such as construction of illegal edifices and waste dumps. …”
Get full text

Development of robust constitutive synthetic promoter using genetic resources of plant pararetroviruses by Tsheten Sherpa, Tsheten Sherpa, Nrisingha Dey

“…With the advancement of plant synthetic biology, complex genetic engineering circuits are being developed, which require more diverse genetic regulatory elements (promoters) to operate. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Autonomous Multi-UAV Path Planning for Inspection Missions: A Comparative Study of Genetic and Stochastic Hill Climbing Algorithms by Faten Aljalaud, Yousef Alohali

“…These findings establish a novel and impactful benchmark for comparing global and local optimization strategies in multi-UAV tasks, offering researchers and practitioners critical insights for selecting efficient and sustainable approaches to UAV operations in complex inspection environments.…”
Get full text

Information-Driven Model Predictive Control With Adaptive Partitioning for Energy Optimization in Automated Electric Vehicles by Shahriar Shahram, Yaser P. Fallah

“…Our strategy reduces battery energy demand by selecting energy-efficient trajectories, balancing energy savings with ride comfort by minimizing abrupt speed and acceleration changes. …”
Get full text

Cooling Load Forecasting Method for Central Air Conditioning Systems in Manufacturing Plants Based on iTransformer-BiLSTM by Xiaofeng Huang, Xuan Zhou, Junwei Yan, Xiaofei Huang

“…Cooling load forecasting is a crucial aspect of optimizing energy efficiency and efficient operation in central air conditioning systems for manufacturing plants. …”
Get full text

Inhibition of Semliki Forest virus replication with long double-stranded RNA in Aedes albopictus cells by Alejandra Centurión, Bodunrin Omokungbe, Sabrina Stiehler, Andreas Vilcinskas, Kornelia Hardes

“…Our results highlight the importance of efficient dsRNA delivery and selection of critical viral targets, such as nsP4, for successful RNAi-mediated viral suppression. …”
Get full text

RL-Cervix.Net: A Hybrid Lightweight Model Integrating Reinforcement Learning for Cervical Cell Classification by Shakhnoza Muksimova, Sabina Umirzakova, Jushkin Baltayev, Young-Im Cho

“…<b>Background:</b> Reinforcement learning (RL) represents a significant advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly for complex sequential decision-making challenges. Its capability to iteratively refine decisions makes it ideal for applications in medicine, such as the detection of cervical cancer; a major cause of mortality among women globally. …”
Get full text

Optimization of deep learning architecture based on multi-path convolutional neural network algorithm by Chuan Zhou, Yan Liu, Xinghan An, Xiyao Xu, Hao Wang

“…At present, there are some problems in multi-path architecture, such as isolated information among paths, low efficiency of feature fusion mechanism, and high computational complexity. …”
Get full text

On Minimizing Influences Under Multi-Attribute Models by Bo-Yao Wang

“…The proposed framework enables structured and interpretable evaluation of influence in complex cooperative systems with heterogeneous participation and conflicting objectives.…”
Get full text

Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Brain Tumor Classification with a Hybrid Swin Transformer and ResNet50V2 Model by Abeer Fayez Al Bataineh, Khalid M. O. Nahar, Hayel Khafajeh, Ghassan Samara, Raed Alazaidah, Ahmad Nasayreh, Ayah Bashkami, Hasan Gharaibeh, Waed Dawaghreh

“…Effective brain cancer detection is crucial for patients’ safety and health. …”
Get full text